黑龙江专升本考试英语专业精读泛读试题 |
惠众教育网 发布时间：2008-2-18 15:08:08 阅读次数：1931 |
黑龙江专升本英语精读泛读试题 （仅供个人复习参考，未经同意不得转载和做为商业用途） Part I Vocabulary and Structure ( 每小题1分，共15分) 1. When I saw her again, she was weak and sick and grey ________ age. A. at B. over C. by D. with 2. You em to have something_________ your mind, why don’t you tell me? A. with B. in C. about D. on 3. Do you enjoy listening to records? I find records are often ______ or better than an actual performance. A. as good as B. as good C. good D. good as 4. This is _________ to answer. A. rather a difficult question B. the rather difficult question C. rather difficult question D. a question rather difficult 5. I intended ________ the subject with you, but I was too busy then. A. having discusd B. to discuss C. to have discusd D. discussing 6. The president made a ________ speech at the opening ceremony of the sports meeting, which encouraged the sportsmen greatly. A. vigorous B. tedious C. flat D. harsh 7. The strong storm did a lot of damage to the coastal villages: veral fishing boats were ________ and many hous collapd. A. spoiled B. torn C. wrecked D. injured 8. The energy _________ by the chain reaction is transformed into heat. A. transferred B. relead C. delivered D. conveyed 9. Many people like white color as it is a _______ of purity. A. sign B. symbol C. signal D. symptom 10. Tom was extremely angry, but cool-headed enough to ________ storming into the boss’s office. A. prohibit B. turn C. prevent D. avoid 11. I’ll go to play football as soon as I _________ the composition. A. finished B. will finish C. have finished D. are finishing 12. The factory_________ a ri in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet. A. is promid B. is promising C. promid D. has been promising 13. You________ your books about. A. constantly leave B. are constantly leaving C. constantly left D. have constantly left 14. Smith will not be able to attend the meeting tonight becau_________. A. he must have a class B. he will be teaching a class C. he teaches a class D. he will have been teaching a class 15. We ________ on the project by the end of next year. A. shall have finished to work B. shall finish to work C. shall have finished working D. shall finish working Part II Clo (每小题1分，共10分) We arrived in Spain 16 the first time a few weeks ago, and I decided to buy a car becau we had sold 17 we had in England before leaving. Yesterday the sales office rang us 18 the car was ready. I had tried out a model like it before but as I was not yet ud 19 in this city, my wife did not want me to collect it on my own, 20 we went together to fetch it. We 21 and signed the papers. They told us that there was enough petrol to take us to a garage, 22 we could fill up. The nearest garage to the office was 23 , and we got there safely. But when I turned into the main road I suddenly saw a lot of cars racing 24 me. I got out of their way 25 as I could by backing into the garage once more and stopped there, I didn’t know what had happened. 16. A. for B. on C. at D. in 17. A. that B. which C. the one D. the other 18. A. for saying B. to say C. and saying D. said 19. A. for driving B. to driving C. in driving D. to drive 20. A. such B. as C. so D. so as 21. A. paid the car for B. paid the car C. paid to the car D. paid for the car 22. A. where B. there C. which D. at that金属除锈 23. A. at 100 yards away B. about 100 yards away C. at 100 yards far D. about 100 yards far 24. A. for B. on C. over D. towards 祝福的成语四字25. A. so fast B. such fast C. as fast D. fast Part III Identify the part that is incorrect and correct the mistakes.( 每小题1分，共5分) 26. Tho part-time students expected to offer some jobs on campus during the A B C coming summer vocation. D 27. Beijing, “ The Gate to the World”, as it proudly calls itlf ,is one of A B C the busiest airport in the world. D 28. With production having gone up steadily, the factory needs an ever-increasing A B C supply 记金华的双龙洞of raw materials. D 29. During the last veral decades, powerful telescopes, satellites, and A B C spaceships have developed. D 30. Advertising encourages people to keep buying古诗夜宿山寺 things far beyond tho they A B C D need. Part IV Translate English ntences into Chine.( 每小题2分，共10分) 31. Living in the western part of the country has its problems, of which obtaining fresh water is not the worst. 32. Not until the game had begun did he arrive at the sports ground. 33. Cancellation of the flight obliged many pasngers to spend the night at the airport. 34. The open-face coal mines are a great thereat to the environment. 35. Agriculture was a step in human progress to which subquently there was not anything comparable until our own machine age. Part V. Translate Chine ntences into English. (每小题2分，共10分) 36. 这个国家的每个公民，不论他是什么肤色，都有权居住在他想居住的地方。 37. 在社会变革时期，人们的思想状态趋向于和社会的迅速变化一起发展。 38. 人们喜欢和他在一起工作，因为他富有幽默感。 39. 这位经理高度赞扬了他的员工所表现出的诸如忠诚、勇敢、守信等美德。 40. 在这样一个大公司找到工作一直是他不敢想象的。 Part VI Reading comprehension ( 每小题2分，共50分) Passage 1 Once upon a time there was an island where all the feelings lived: Happiness, Sadness, Knowledge, and all the others, including Love. One day it was announced to all of the feelings that the island was going to sink to the bottom of the ocean. So all the feelings prepared their boats to leave. Love was the only one that stayed. She wanted to prerve the island paradi until the last possible moment. When the island was almost totally under water, Love decided it was time to leave. She began looking for someone to ask for help. Just then Richness was passing by in a grand boat. Love asked, “Richness, can I come with you on your boat?” Richness answered, “I’m sorry, but there is a lot of silver and gold on my boat and there would be no room for you anywhere.” Then Love decided to ask Vanity for help who was passing by in a beautiful ship. Love cried out, “Vanity, help me plea!” I can’t help you,” Vanity said, “You are all wet and will damage my beautiful boat.” Next, Love saw Sadness passing by. Love said, “Sadness, plea let me go with you.” Sadness answered, “Love, I’m sorry, but I just need to be alone now.” Then Love saw Happiness. Love cried out, “Happiness, plea take me with you.” But Happiness was so overjoyed that he didn’t hear Love calling to him. Love began to cry. Then, she heard a voice say, “Come Love, I will take you with me.” It was an elder. Love felt so lucky and overjoyed that she forgot to ask the elder his name. When they arrived on land, the elder went on his way. Love realized how much she owed the elder. Love then found Knowledge and asked, “Who was it that helped me?” “It was Time,” Knowledge answered. “But why did Time help me when no one el would?” Love asked. Knowledge smiled and with deep wisdom and sincerity , answered, “Becau only Time is capable of understanding how great Love is.” Questions: 41. How many characters appeared in this story? A. 5 B. 7 C. 6 D. 4 42. What would happen to all the feelings living on the island? A. The island they lived on would disappear soon. B. Happiness must go first and time last. C. All of the feelings had to prepare boats for sailing. D. Love would be left to look after the island. 43. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Love failed to escape before the sinking of the island. B. Sadness knew who had helped Love out of danger. C. Vanity did not like to help Love for fear that she would stain the beautiful boat. D. Richness’ boat would sink becau it carried too much gold and silver. 44. What does the word “room”(Para.3) mean? A. Space that can be filled. B. A plane to live in. C. Lodging. D. Need or possibility. 45.What is the tone of the author? A. Indifferent B. Critical. C. Overjoyed. D. Enlightening. Passage 2 Guns are an unfortunate and dangerous reality in the lives of our children and adolescents（青少年）. It is estimated that 44 million Americans own over 190 million guns. Nearly one-half of all homes contain guns, and despite continuing educational efforts, the majority of the guns are kept loaded, unlocked and potentially accessible to children. Rearch indicates that if a gun is stored in a home, the risk of homicide（杀人）increas threefold and the risk of suicide increas fivefold. Guns also are 43 times more likely to be ud to kill a family member or someone known to a family than to kill a stranger. Children and adolescents have easy access to guns. Over 7% of high school students indicated that they carried a gun in the past month, and it is estimated that approximately one million children bring guns to school each year. Many students who carry guns do so becau they are afraid or influenced by peer pressure. The United States has the highest rates of firearm-related deaths among industrialized countries, including homicide and unintentional deaths; young people are often the victims. Gun violence accounts for over 4,000 deaths and over 12,000 injuries each year among children and adolescents. The rate of firearm-related homicides for U.S. children younger than 15 years of age is nearly 16 times greater than the rates in 25 other industrialized countries combined. The most effective measure to prevent firearm-related deaths and injuries to children and adolescents is the removal of guns from homes and communities. This is particularly critical for homes or families in which the threat of personal violence exists. The AACAP also supports all efforts to educate children and the general public about the danger of guns, and the incread risk of accidental injury and death associated with gun ownership. Questions: 46.Rearch indicates that if a gun is stored in a home, _____. A. the risk of homicide and suicide will decrea B. the risk of homicide and suicide will stay the same C. the risk of homicide and suicide will increa D. there will be no risk of homicide at all. 47.Many students bring guns to school becau______. A. they need guns to protect them B. they are told by their parents to do so C. they are afraid or influenced by other adults D. they are probably under threat from other students of the same age 情侣网名搞笑 48.The most effective measure to prevent firearm-related deaths and injuries to children and adolescents is to_____. A. educate children and general public about the danger of guns B. remove guns from homes and communities C. encourage the strict enforcement of existing laws about the purcha, ownership and storage of firearm D. restrict the purchas and private ownership of handguns and other initiative designed to protect children 49.Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The U.S. has the highest rates of firearm-related death among the whole world. B. The rate of firearm-related homicide for U.S. children is nearly 16 times greater than the rates in 25 other industrialized countries. C. Gun violence accounts for over 40,000 deaths and over 12,000 injuries each year among American persons. D. The U.S. has the highest rates of firearm-related death among the industrialized countries. 50. According to this passage, the author’s attitude toward the future is_____. A. hopeful B. ironic C. doubtful D. neutral Passage 3 熬夜掉头发怎么办With the invention and development of television, entertainment has grown much more visual in character and is demanding less and less u of the imagination, considered by many to be man’s greatest faculty; but its greatest inadequacy lies in its inability to exerci just tho creative powers in men which are called upon and developed in the pursuit of a worthwhile hobby. This lack is not rious while a man is still fully employed in his day-to-day work which itlf often gives him opportunities to create either with his hands or with his mind. At this time he eks only some from of relaxation in his leisure. There comes a time, however, when he must retire from his occupation on account of age, and it is then that the shallower pastimes, uful enough as a form of relaxation, might cea to satisfy the hitherto active man. Today, many elderly people are finding this to be true, and em constantly to be suffering from a n of frustration after retirement, which reveals itlf in a short temper and slow degeneration of health, the two most common symptoms. 51. The writer criticizes visual entertainment becau___________. A. it does not require men’s creative powers B. it leads men to slow degeneration in health C. it demands too much of our imagination D. it cannot improve our intelligence and skill 52. What is regarded as men’s greatest faculty? A. Entertainment B. Character C. Imagination D. Hobbies 53.While fully employed, men look for________. A. something that will help relax in their leisure B. visual entertainment that requires imagination in their leisure C. opportunities to create either with their hands or with their minds in their leisure D. creative hobbies in their leisure 54. The elderly people find______________. A. that shallower pastimes can no longer satisfy them B. retirement unnecessary C. it unnecessary to cultivate creative hobbies in their younger days D. relaxation most suitable for their age 55. It can be inferred from the passage that_________. A. hobbies are more important to the youth than to the elderly people B. we should develop worthwhile hobbies when we are young C. hobbies are not important in the health of modern men D. in ancient time entertainment was less visual in character Passage 4 There are two basic ways to e growth: one as a product, the other as a process. People have generally viewed personal growth as an external result or product that can easily be identified and measured. The worker who gets a promotion, the student who grades improve, the foreigner who learns a new language----all the are examples of people who have measurable results to show for their efforts. By contrast, the process of personal growth is much more difficult to determine, since by definition it is a journey and not the specific signposts or landmarks along the way. The process is not the road itlf, but rather the attitudes and feelings people have, their caution or courage, as they encounter new experiences and unexpected obstacles. In this process, the journey never really ends; there are always new ways to experience the world, new ideas to try, new challenges to accept. In order to grow, to travel new roads, people need to have a willingness to take risks, to confront the unknown, and to accept the possibility that they may “fail” at first. How we e ourlves as we try a new way of being is esntial to our ability to grow. Do we perceive ourlves as quick and curious? If so, then we tend to take more chances and to be more open to unfamiliar experiences. Do we think we’re shy and indecisive? Then our n of timidity can cau us to hesitate, to move slowly, and not to take a step until we know the ground is safe. Do we think we’re slow to adapt to change or that we’re not smart enough to cope with a new challenge? Then we are likely to take a more passive role or not try at all. The feelings of incurity and lf-doubt are both unavoidable and necessary if we are to change and grow. If we do not confront and overcome the internal fears and doubts, if we protect ourlves too much, then we cea to grow. We became trapped inside a shell of our own making. Questions: 56.Which of the following is NOT generally believed to achieve personal growth? A. He has made great efforts in his work. B. An athlete won the golden medal in Olympic Games. C. He has given up his smoking habit. D. A student enrolled in Beijing University.旗舰手机 57.One who views personal growth as a process would________. A. worry that he is likely to fail B. be ready to face difficulties and take up challenges C. e it as a boring and endless road D. aim high and reach his goal each time 58.In the third paragraph “a new way of being” means___________. A. a new way of taking risks B. a new method of perceiving ourlves C. a new approach to experiencing the world D. a new system of adaptation to change 59.Which of the following is NOT the author’s advice to the reader? A. He should try to avoid internal fears and doubts. B. He should be willing to accept challenges. C. He should quickly adapt himlf to changes. D. He should be likely to take more chances. 60.According to the passage, what attitude should we take to the process of personal growth? A. Negative. B. Neutral. C. Positive. D. Indifferent. Passage 5 Stress can be fantastic. Or it can be fatal. It’s all up to you. Constant change in the work environment creates opportunities, dangers, and stress. If there were little or no stress in our jobs, they would be boring. However, when there is too much stress, one can be overloaded and become ineffective. If we have too little stress , we can start new projects to generate some activity increa our stress to an optimal level. When there is too much stress, we can attempt to reduce it, but this is much difficult. The best plan for controlling stress is to learn to control our reaction to stress inducing events. In a real n, most stress is lf-created. While we cannot always control external events generating potentially stressful input, we can learn to control our reactions. When you accept responsibility for your own life, including your attitude and your level of stress, you learn that even when you can’t change the situation, you can change your reaction to the situation. “Burnout”（没有劲）is an over-ud and over-abud term frequently noted in connection with discussion on stress. Everyone who dislikes his/her job claims to have burnout. Some workers get burnout the first day on the job. Despite the abu of the term by the free-loaders and goof-offs（游手好闲者），描写笑的成语there are real examples of burnout. In brief, burnout exists when the rewards from doing something no longer em sufficient to justify the effort to do it. It is easy to burnout on boring, repetitive tasks. It requires a real effort not to burnout in this situation. It also occurs when there is no opportunity for creativity and growth in a job. Few workers burnout while they are still growing and developing. They do it when opportunities for growth have been exhausted. The best defen against burnout is the application of the New Age management techniques. Questions: 61.What is mainly talked about in this passage? A. Too much or too little stress may lead to burnout. B. We should not fear stress. C. We must understand the results of stress. D. Too much stress will cau burnout. 62.What can we do with burnout? A. We have no way-out. B. We must try to control stress. C. We must face stress. D. We should learn to control our reactions. 63.What is the meaning of the word “justify” （Para. 4）? A. To improve the efficiency of. B. To show that something is right. C. To explain the meaning of. D. To define. 64.People tend to burnout in the following cas except_____. A. when there is no chance for promotion. B. when people do repetitive jobs. C. when there is opportunity for growth. D. when there is too little pressure. 65.What is the best title of this passage? A. Stress and Burnout. B. Burnout and Its Caus. C. New Age Management Techniques. D. Stress and Its Caus. 信息来源：哈尔滨惠众学校 |
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