2019中考英语阅读理解精题（2）
【能力选练】 A
（2019中考科普环保类选练）
The world is not only hungry but also thirsty for water. This may em strange to you, since nearly 70%of the earth's surface is covered with water. But about 97%of that is a water or salt water. Man can only drink and u the other 3%of fresh water from rivers, lakes, underground and so on. And we can not even u all of that becau some of it has been made dirty.
Earth Day is April 22. But on all other days, we must also remember how important water is. The water that we u is the most important natural resource on the earth. Today we face rious water problems. One of them is water pollution. All kinds of things from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes and oceans dirty. Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish, too.
How do cars and factories make our water dirty? First they pollute the air. Then when it rains, the rain water makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain, called acid rain（酸雨）, is also bad for plants, animals and buildings. Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world won't have enough dean water. We have to learn how to stop wasting water. One of the first steps is to develop ways of reusing it. Today in most large cities, water i~ ud only once and then re out into a wer system歌德的名言（下水道）. From there it returns to the a or goes underground.
But even though every large city reud its water, we would still not have enough. So we should make u of a water by removing the salt in it. If we can take the steps, fresh water won't be ud up.
1. The world is thirsty for water becau______.
A．we don't have enough fresh water
赵孟頫作品B．a lot of water goes into wer systems
C．only 70% of the earth's surface is water
D．a water is widely ud rather than fresh water
2. The underlined word "face" means"______".
A第一个英文．turn the face down B．turn the face up
C．turn the face to D．turn the face back
3. From this passage, we know acid rain________.
A．is only bad for living things
B．is not bad for buildings and factories
C．can be produced in factories
D．is bad for people, animals, plants and buildings
4. One difficult way we can solve the problem is to ______.
A．u the water with salt in it B．remove the salt from a water
C．get water from underground D．reu the water in cities
5. What is the best title for this passage?
A．Fresh water and a water B．A thirsty country
C．The importance of water D．The world's water problem
参考答案ACDBD
【能力选练】 B
2016中考英语阅读理解分类练习：记叙文
One cold winter night in Shanghai, I was walking home at one in the morning after long tiring work. I was having trouble with my job in the bank. As I walked, I thought riously about giving up living there. City life had become too much for me.
As I walked down empty streets, I felt very small and cold. I began running, both to keep warm and to keep away any possible danger. Very few people were still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets（毛毯）.
Suddenly, I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, all I saw was a shining streetlight. Still, the noi had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. When I reached home, I realized what the noi had been. It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk.
Now I wasn’t cold or tired anymore. I ran back to where I’d heard the noi. Although I arched carefully for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found.
Just as I was about to give up the arch, I heard the garbage truck（垃圾车）come to me. When a voice called from the inside, 魔音面条“Alisa Chen?” I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name? The door opened, and out jumped a small red-haired man “Is this what you’re looking for?” he asked, holding up a small square shape.
It was nearly 3 a. m. by the time I got into bed. But I had got my wallet back. I also had got back some enjoyment of city life. I realized that the city couldn’t be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other.
【小题处女神1】One cold winter night, the writer felt when she was back home after work.
A．cold and sick
B．lucky and helpful
C．excited and cheerful
D．disappointed and helpless
【小题2】 What happened when the writer was running down the empty streets?
A．She lost her wallet unknowingly.
B．Someone had stolen her wallet.
C．She was stopped by a garbage truck driver.
D．She found some homeless people following her
【小题3】 In the fifth paragraph, why did the writer say she was dreaming?
A. Someone offered to take her back home.
B. A. red-haired man came to e her.
十二星座月份C. She heard someone call her name.
D. Her wallet was found in a garbage truck.
【小题4】From the reading, we can infer(推断北航沙河校区) that the writer_____.
A．would stop working at night
B梦飞翔．would stay on in Shanghai
C．would make friends with cleaners
D．would give up her job at the bank。
【能力选练】 C
People often say, “Children can’t do math problem, it’s becau parents can’t do their children’s homework.” Here’s an example to show what I mean.
