2019上海高三二模冲刺优等生讲义--2019语法易错+翻译+阅读训练--教师版

更新时间:2023-06-04 15:27:48 阅读: 评论:0

Warm-up
Many of us grow up dreaming of becoming an astronaut. Ever wonder what it takes to be one?
如何快速减肥学生
Take NASA for example.
In order to catch NASA‘s eye, would-be astronauts must not only stand out in required skills and pass physical and psychological exams, but also find unique ways to __41__ themlves from the harsh competition.
NASA‘s requirements for becoming an astronaut have changed over the years. Originally, it __42__ candidates with a military flight background, with at least 1,000 hours spent in command of a jet aircraft. In 1978, however, NASA__43__ its focus to a more varied group of astronauts: scientists and engineers with at least three years of experience in theirrespective fields.
During the years of shuttle missions, everyone had a __44__: some would focus on robotics, others on spacewalks or maintenance. To work on the space station, astronauts must be able to perform all tasks, which encourage __45__ to acquire different experiences. Jeanette Epps, an astronaut, studied aerospace engineering, worked at Ford Motor Company and took a job with the CIA before joining NASA. She says astronauts‘ varied backgrounds __46__ to their ability to adapt and learn anything quickly.
After ensuring that candidates are U.S. citizens and that they satisfy __47__ education and experience requirements, the lection committee enters a gray area. ―We‘re not really looking for one thing, just a good mix of things,‖ said Duane Ross, the manager for astronaut candidate lection and training.
学校规则英语1 / 30
To the committee, candidates who take on __48__ outside of the workplace demonstrate curiosity and energy. Many astronauts who don‘t have a military background do hold a(n) __49__ piloting licen. Some are enthusiastic mountain climbers, scuba divers or skiers. Others are musicians, dancers, or play competitive sports. Choosing to __50__ themlves to different, extreme environments counts as another way to stand out from the crowd.
KEY:41-50 D K H J B F A I E G
Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can be ud only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
Among the note-taking forms in today‘s US schools, the Cornell method is widely recommended. Providing a formfor concentrating and organizing notes, the Cornell method ts up a system to direct students to ___41___ the paper into two columns. The note-taking column, which is usually on the right, is twice the size of the key word column on the left. The student should leave five to ven lines blank, at the bottom of the page.
Notes from a lecture or teaching occupy the note-taking column which ___42___ contain the main ideas of the textbook or lecture. Most ___43___ ideas and long ntences are avoided while ___44___ or abbreviations (缩写)are preferred instead. To assist with future reviews, ___45___thoughts or questions should be noted down as soon as possible so that the students may ___46___ to the points for reflection or further rearch. The
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key-word column is a(n)___47___ place to note down the ideas. The ideas may later turn into potential rearch results as students are always encouraged to reflect on the notes ___48___ or go deep into the questions further.
Within 24 hours after the note-taking, the student must revi and then produce a short summary in the bottom space. Suchmovehelps him to ___49___ the topic better. When preparing for a test, the student has ___50___ to a brief but detailed record of the previous class.
KEY:41-50 GHAJE KBDCF
The motor vehicle has killed and disabled more people in its brief history than any bomb or weapon ever invented. Much of the blood on the street flows esntially from uncivil behavior of drivers who refu to respect the legal and moral rights of others. So the massacre(大屠杀) on the road may be regarded as a(n) 51 problem.
In fact, the enemies of society on wheels are rather harmless people, just ordinary people acting 52 , you might say. But it is a 53 both of law and common morality that carel essness is no excu when one‘s actions could bring death or damage to others. A minority of the 54 go even beyond carelessness to total irresponsibility.
Rearchers have estimated that as many as 80 percent of all automobile accidents can be attributedto(归因于) the 55 condition of the driver. Emotional upts can affect drivers‘ reactions, slow their judgment, and blind them to dangers that might otherw i be 56 . The experts warn that it is 57 for every driver to make a conscious effort to keep one‘s emotions under control.
Y et drivers are not the only ones to blame for the irresponsibility that accounts for much of the problem. Street walkers 58 break traffic regulations, they are at fault in most vehicle walker accidents; and many
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遥的反义词cyclists even 59 that they are not subject to the basic rules of the road.
Significant legal advances have been made towards safer driving in the past few years. Safety 60 for vehicle have been raid both at the point of manufacture and through periodic road-worthiness inspections.
61 , speed limits have been lowered. Due to the 62 , the accident rate has decread. But the accident experts still worry becau there has been little or no improvement in the way drivers behave. The only real and lasting 63 , say the experts, is to convince people that driving is a skilled task. It 64 constant care and concentration. Tho who fail to do all the things prent a(n) 65 to tho with whom they share the road.
51. A. social    B. practical    C. emotional    D. legal
52. A. strangely    B. fearlessly    C. carelessly    D. lfishly
53. A. priority    B. principle    C. process    D. system
54. A. survivors    B. victims    C. suspects    D. killers
55. A. psychological    B. current    C. original    D. different
重映射扇区计数>元宵晚会几点56. A. impossible    B. evident    C. avoidable    D. rious
57. A. abstract    B. difficult    C. unusual    D. vital
58. A. accidentally    B. conquently    C. regularly    D. rarely
59. A. accu    B. object    C. acknowledge    D. believe
60. A. records    B. standards    C. proposals    D. belts
61. A. As a result    B. No wonder    C. In addition    D. On the other hand
62. A. measures    B. rights    C. experts    D. warnings
63. A. effect    B. solution    C. change    D. achievement
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64. A. calls for    B. aims at    C. takes on    D. turns to
影视英语
65. A. result    B. argument    C. threat    D. information
51 . A52. C 53. B 54. D 55. A 56. B 57. D 58. C 59. D 60. B61. C 62. A 63. B 64. A 65. C
1、你是在哪儿学到如此好的英语?(pick)
Where did you pick up such excellent English?
2、到附近一个教堂去的唯一通道是通过那条小径。(access)
The only access to the nearby church is through that path.
3、多亏了你的帮助,在过去的一年半里我在信息技术方面上取得了很大的进步。(thanks to)
Thanks to your help, I‘ve made great progress in information technology in the past one and a half years.
卧室门颜色4、他很努力,创作了很多曲子,真不负作为一个多产作曲家的盛名。(which)
He works very hard and has created many pieces of music, which lives up to his reputation as a productive compor.
宝宝几个月可以竖着抱
5、尽管德国队也是世界著名的球队,但我从没想到德国会以7比1的比分战胜巴西进军决赛。(in spite of)In spite of the fact that the German football team is worldwide famous, it never occurred to me that Germany advanced to the World Cup final by crushing/winning Brazil 7-1.
1.在这里,没人能与他的创造力相比。(compare)
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