2.1.3 Colloquial Words
Colloquial words are mostly ud in conversational and writing of a conversational style, like plays, dialogues in novels, and personal letters. They are marked colloq, or informal in dictionaries. The following ntences illustrate the difference between learned, the common and the colloquial words:
(1)Feeling fatigued, Tom retired early.
(2)Tom went to bed becau he felt tired.
(3)Tom felt so dog-tired he hit the sack so
early.
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Many abbreviations are colloquial:brolly, prof,specs,lab,pshych,tele.
Some common words become colloquial after transference of meaning: spoon,hedgehog, jay, juice, halfbaked. Some common words by adding demunitive suffix become colloquial words:granny, daddy, fatty, doggy, birdie, booklet, lassie.
松花湖门票The suffix “-y”has an obvious colloquial flavour:toasty,actressy, Christmasy, brainy, goosy, edgy, bossy.
2.1.4 Archaic words
Archaic words are words no longer in common u, although retrained for special purpo. They are sometimes employed in poetry, bussiness letters, legal documents, religious speeches and pro. Archaic words often appeal in leagal works, for example:
大学数学风油精的功效与作用(1) The united nations shall establish its authority an international trusteeship system for the administration and supervison of such territories as may be placed thereunder by subquent individual argument individual arguments. The territories are hereinafter referred to as trust territories.
Other archaic connectives are: hereby, thereby, whereby, hereafter, whereafter,
thereafter, hereupon, whereupon, thereupon, herein, wherein, therein, herewith, therewith.
Some archaic words, though no longer in u, still exist in idioms. For example: In one’s behoof in days of yore
by rote not a whit
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kith and kin hither and thither Throughout history, many objects and phenomenona have disappeared with the advance of civilization. Thus words ud to describe them go out of u in a modern language. The words are refered to as obsolete words. They are marked obsolete or dated in dictionaries. W e come across them when we read classics or other acient works. In W.Scott’s historical novels, there are many examples of this kind.
(2) He looked liked a strolling minstril, for he carried a harp in his hand, which he played, while his sweet tenor sang a merry love song.
(3) Lochsley, for such was the name of this yeoman,readily took part in archery contest and won the prize.
Fiction writers sometimes u archic words for the purpo of portraying their characters humoursly, or drawing a vivid picture of the time described.
(4) she laughed throatily. “Dear William, how little surpri you. Your understanding surpasth surpri. Don’t you sometimes feel cheated?’
The speaker tries to sound dignified by using the archaic words “surpasth” .
Archaic words occassionally appear in newspapers and magzines, for one strange words among many familiar words can draw reader’s attention. They also sound more graceful.
(5) That traditions is beginning to fade,albeit slowly, as Japan’s women became more asrtive.(Time)
(6) His ambitious wife grows bitter
decides that the fast way up Hongkong’s social ladder is to sleep with the boss. That-and accidental death of his belobed son proved the last straw for him: he abruptly embarks on a mad,murderous rampage that the police em wellnight helpless to stop.( Asia week)
2.1.5 technical words
为了皇帝迅雷下载Technical words refer to tho words ud in various specific fields. Every branch of science, every profession or trade,every art and every sort of sports has its own technical terms. Technical words are more specific and narrow in meaning.
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三七粉正确吃法Most technical words are derived from Latin and Greek words, or from affixation and compounding of their roots.
Anti-:anti-auxin;anti-missile;anticatalyst Eco-:ecocide, ecoline, ecosystem, ecotype Super-:superalloy,superfluid,
superconductor
