英语口译常用缩略词、词组
一、缩略词
英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高，如IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as possible。很显然如果能熟练掌握缩略词，会对考试大有裨益。
缩略词的写法一般为四种方式：
1.拿掉所有元音
MKT: market
MGR: manager
MSG: message
STD: standard
RCV: receive
2.保留前几个字母
INFO information
INS insurance
EXCH exchange
I owe you IOU
In stead of I/O
3.保留开头和结尾的发音字母
WK week
RM room
PL people
4.根据发音
R are
如何查看显卡型号
THO though
THRU through
高级口译听力常用英语缩略词表
缩略词原词
APT Apartment
ACC Accountant
ACDG According
ACPT Accept
单利计算公式AD Advertiment
ADS Address
ADV Advice
AMAP As much/many as possible AMT Amount
APV Approve
ASAP As soon as possible
BAL Balance
BLDG Building
CERT Certificate
CFM Conform
CNCL Cancel
周迅身高体重CNF Conference
CMI Commission
CMP Complete
丹巴客栈CMPE Compete/competitive
CMU Communication
花的花语CONC Concern/concerning/concerned COND Condition
浮雕作品CO. Company
DEPT Department
DISC Discount
DPT Departure
EXCH Exchange EXPLN Explain
EXT Extent
FLT Flight
FNT Final
FRT Freight
FYR For your reference GD Good
GUAR Guarantee
H.O. Home office INFO Information IMPS Impossible
IMP(T) Important INCD Include
INDIV Individual
INS Insurance
INTST Interested
I/O In stead of
IOU I owe you
IVO In view of MANUF Manufacture MDL Model
MEMO Memorandum MGR Manger
MIN Minimum
MKT Market
MSG Message NCRY Necessary NLT No later than OBS Obrve
OBT Obtain
ORD Ordinary
PAT Patent
PC Piece
英雄颂
PKG Packing
PL People
PLS Plea
POSN Position POSS(BL) Possible PROD Product
QLTY Quality
QUTY Quantity
RCV Receive
REF Reference REGL Regular
REP Reprentative RESN Rervation RPT Repeat RESPON Responsible SEC Section
SITN Situation
身高最高的人STD Standard
TEL Telephone
TEMP Temporary
TGM Telegraph
THO Though
TKS Thanks
TRD Trade
TRF Traffic
TTL Total
U You
UR Your
WK Week
WL Will
WT Weight
XL Extra large
二、字母、图像
Z 表示“人” people/person，因为Z 看上去像个人头，它通常被写在一个词或符号的右上角。例如：日本人：JZ。
C 表示政府，统治：government，govern，希腊字母C读/ga:ma/，近似government, 所以就用C来表示govern, government。governmental official 可以表示为CZ。
P 表示政治：politics, political，希腊字母P读/pai/，近似politics, political。那么politician就可以表示为PZ。
E 表示总数：total, totally, entire, entirely, on the whole, all in all, to sum up, ect. E
在数学符号中表示总值。
G 表示效率：efficient, effective。G为效率符号。
Q 表示“通货膨胀”：inflation，因为这个符号酷似一个上升的气球。
A 表示农业: agriculture. agriculture，经常用到，所以用首字母代替。
