2011年大连外国语大学英语专业（语言学）真题试卷
土豆长芽了还能吃吗
(总分152,考试时间90分钟)
1. 判断题
1. The clear /l/ and the dark // are in free variation.
A. True B. Fal
2. Anaphor is ud in a broad n to include only reflexives like mylf and reciprocals like each other.
A. True B. Fal
3. Language is not an isolated phenomenon; it is a social activity carried out in a certain social environment by human beings.
A. True B. Fal
4. A stem is any morpheme or combination of morphemes to which an affix can be added.
A. True B. Fal
5. Two words, or two expressions, which have the same **ponents, will be synonymous to each other.
A. True B. Fal日本樱花什么时候开
6. To tell whether a sound is a vowel or not, we should judge its manners of articulation and the places of articulation.
A. True B. Fal
7. A single phoneme always reprents a single morpheme.
A. True B. Fal了凡四训译文
8. Gender contrast in English language can only be obrved in a small number of nouns, and, they are mainly of the natural gender type.
A. True B. Fal
9. A phoneme is further analyzable becau it consists of a t of simultaneous distinctive features.
A. True B. Fal
10. WORD refers to **mon factor underlying a t of forms, a unit of vocabulary, a lexical item or a lexeme.
A. True B. Fal
11. Neurocognition is one of the major subjects of rearch in the area of psycholinguistics.
A. True B. Fal
12. A locutionary act is the act of uttering words, phras, and claus. It is the act of conveying literal meaning by means of syntax, lexicon and phonology.
A. True B. Fal
13. Some polymorphemic words **pounds.
A. True B. Fal
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14. English sounds[1]and[r]are liquids.
A. True B. Fal
15. Chomsky"s T. G. grammar has been considered by many people as an insurrection against Bloomfieldian linguistics and behaviorist psychology.
A. True B. Fal
16. If someone actually says "Sximtrapmytaah" , she/he has made an utterance.
百雀羚化妆品A. True B. Fal
17. Presuppostion is a logical relationship between two ntences in which the truth of the first necessarily follows from the truth of the cond, while the falsity of the first follows from the falsity of the cond.
A. True B. Fal
18. A corpus is a collection of linguistic data, **piled as written texts or as recorded speech.
A. True B. Fal
19. Duality means that language has the property of having two levels of structures, such that units of the primary level consists of elements of the condary level and each of the two levels has its own principles of organization.
A. True B. Fal
20. New information is generally located in the THEME. Of cour, high pitch and key also reveals where the new information is.
A. True B. Fal
2. 填空题
1. Fill in each of the following blanks with an appropriate word with the hint of the initial letter.(**plete word forms on your answer sheet).(10 points)The p______function of language is primarily to maintain the social status of people.
2. Chomsky"s I______Hypothesis believes that children are born with what he calls a language acquisition device, which is a unique kind of knowledge that fits them for language learning.
3. S______ relation is the relation between one item and others in a quence, or between elements which are all prent.
4. Grammatical words are also known as f______words.
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5. Prepositional 1______is the study of the truth conditions for propositions.
心情不好的6. Pairs of words which show the reversal of a relationship between the two are categorized as c______ antonymy.
7. Developmental errors are errors within the target language itlf, such as o______.
8. Optimal r______is said to reduce all Gricean maxims, including the CP itlf, to a single principle.
9. Words such as prince and princess are cas that show English g______contrast.
10. When constituent items are subordinate to the Head, they form e______ constructions.
3. 单项选择题
1. The ______ nature of language is a sign of sophistication and it makes it possible for language to have an unlimited source of expressions.
A. recursive B. creative
古代四大丑女C. arbitrary D. culturally transmissible
2. ______ manifest various grammatical relations or grammatical categories such as number, ten, degree and ca.
A. Roots B. Stems
C. Derivational affixes D. Inflectional affixes
3. Retire is a______.
A. compound word
B. free morpheme with a prefix re-
