⼭东省济南市2020届⾼三英语5⽉模拟试题（含解析）
⼭东省济南市2020届⾼三英语5⽉模拟试题（含解析）
注意事项：
1.答题前，考⽣务必将⾃⼰的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每⼩题答案后，⽤铅笔把答题卡上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊。如需改动，⽤橡⽪擦⼲净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答⾮选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上⽆效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡⼀并交回。
第⼀部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第⼀节（共15⼩题；每⼩题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短⽂，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Known for its complicated,emingly wavelike sandstone walls and the rays of sunlight that shine into them,Arizona's Antelope Canyon（羚⽺峡⾕）is an everlasting attraction for tourists.It's a slot canyon,meaning it formed from water carving it out over millions of years.It sits about3,700feet above a level and takes its name from the antelope that once lived in it. The canyon forms part of Lake Powell Navajo Tribal Park in the Navajo Nation. The Navajo Nation limits visits to either the Upper or Lower Antelope Canyon to two hours and requires all visitors to be led by authorized guides.If you're planning a trip and need help deciding which area to visit,keep the recommendations in mind.
When:Tours are available twice a day during the week year-round,though exact times vary by ason；tours are not available on weekends or major holidays.
Cost:Tour companies5fees vary,but tickets,including entrance to the park, generally start at around$60for90-minute tours of Upper Antelope Canyon.Tours of Lower Antelope Canyon tend to be around an hour and generally cost around$40 per adult and$20for children.
Must-know tip:Most of Arizona does not follow daylight saving time,though the Navajo Nation,where Antelope Canyon is located,does.Check with your tour operator to confirm the preci time of your tour.
Antelope Canyon hosts tons of visitors and,in order to protect the canyon walls from damage,no bags of any kind are permitted in either the Upper or Lower ction. Also keep in mind that while most tour companies welcome small children,not all of them will.
1.What makes Antelope Canyon attractive?
脚注怎么设置A.Its remarkable height.
B.The origin of its name.
C.Its unique natural feature.
D.he process of its formation.
2.How much may a couple pay for a one-hour tour in Lower Antelope Canyon?
A.$60.
B.$80.
C.$100.
D.$120.
3.What must be kept in mind about the Antelope Canyon tour?
A.The age limit for kids.
B.The definite tour time.
C.Carrying a small backpack.
D.Booking tickets in tour agencies.
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.B
【解析】
这是⼀篇说明⽂。⽂章介绍了羚⽺峡⾕，以及去羚⽺峡⾕游玩时的时间、花费和旅⾏时的注意事项。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。由第⼀段的“Known for its complicated,emingly wavelike sandstone walls and the ray
s of sunlight that shine into them,Arizona's Antelope Canyon（羚⽺峡⾕）is an everlasting attraction for tourists.”（亚利桑那州的羚⽺峡⾕以其复杂的、看似波状的砂岩墙壁和照射在其中的阳光⽽闻名，是吸引游客的永恒景点。），可知羚⽺峡⾕因它独特的⾃然特征⽽具有吸引⼒。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段的“Tours of Lower Antelope Canyon tend to be around an hour and generally cost around$40per adult and$20for children.”（下羚⽺峡⾕的游览时
间⼀般在⼀⼩时左右，⼀般每位成⼈40美元左右，⼉童20美元左右。），可知⼀对夫妻需要花费80美元。故选B项。
【3题详解】
软着陆
细节理解题。由第五段的“Check with your tour operator to confirm the preci time of your tour.”（请与您的旅⾏社联系，确认您旅⾏的准确时间。），可知要记住确定的游览时间。故选B项。
B
Philadelphia's Magic Gardens makes up a folk art center,gallery space,and a nonprofit organization showcasing the works of mosaicist（镶嵌设计师）Isaiah Zagar.
Zagar devoted himlf to beautifying the South Street neighborhood in the late 1960s,when he moved to the area with his wife Julia.The couple helped the area by purchasing and repairing some old buildings,often adding colorful mosaics on both their private and public walls.The first such project was Julia's still-busy folk art store,the Eyes Gallery at402South Street. Zagar started working on the Magic Gardens in1994in the derted parking lot near his studio.He spent the next fourteen years sculpting multi-layered walls and decorating the3,000square foot space.The installation（装置艺术），primarily consisting of found objects and contributions from the community,finally covers half a city block with countless patterns and colors.It shows Zagar's many artistic influences,as well as the events and experiences of his life.
In2002，the owner of the once-unud parking lot decided to ll the land in respon to rising South Street property values.Unwilling to witness the destruction of Zagar's neighborhood art environment,the community rushed to support the artist. His creation,newly titled Philadelphia's Magic Gardens,turned into a nonprofit organization with the intention of prerving and promoting Zagar's works at the site of the Magic Gardens and throughout the South Street region.
The Magic Gardens is now a permanent art institution that is open to visitors throughout the year.Trained guides are available to lead tours of the Magic Gardens and Zagar's surrounding public
雅哈咖啡wall paintings.In addition,it offers monthly mosaic
workshops led by Zagar himlf,and regularly hosts concerts,dance performances, and other public events.
4.How did Zagar help the South Street neighborhood?
A.He moved to the area with his family.
B.He worked to improve its surroundings.
C.He opened a folk art store with his wife.
D.He managed to buy all the old buildings.一大会址观后感
5.What does Paragraph3intend to tell us?
A.Great achievements of Zagar.贺卡英文
B.Special skills of installing art.
C.Location of the Magic Gardens
D.Early history of the Magic Gardens.
6.What do the local residents think of Zagar's works?
A.They harm environment.
B.They can bring in profits.
C.They should be removed.
D.They are precious treasures.
7What can tourists do in Philadelphia's Magic Gardens?
A.Paint the walls on the spot.
B.Put on music performances.
C.Enjoy some Zagar's works.
D.Attend some dance cours.
【答案】4.B 5.D 6.D7.C
【解析】
这是⼀篇说明⽂。本⽂介绍了艺术家Zagar创作的“魔幻花园”。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第⼆段中的“The couple helped the area by purchasing and repairing some old buildings,often adding colorful mosaics on both their private and public walls.”可知Zagar和妻⼦通过购买并翻新⼀些旧建筑（经常在他们的私⼈和公共墙壁上贴
上彩⾊的马赛克砖）来帮助这个区域。也就是说他是通过改善周围环境来帮助邻⾥的，故选B 项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“and colors.It shows Zagar's many artistic influences,as well as the events and experiences of his life.”可知Zagar于1994年开始在他⼯作室附近的⼀个废弃的停车场⾥着⼿建设魔幻花园。在接下来的14年⾥，他雕刻了多层的墙壁，并装饰了这个3000平⽅英尺的空间。这个装置艺术最后⽤⽆数的图案和⾊彩覆盖了这个城市街区的⼀半。其显⽰了Zagar诸多的艺术影响，
并展⽰了他⼈⽣中的事件和经历。这⼀段主要是关于魔幻花园是如何建成的，由此推断第三段旨在告诉读者魔幻花园的早期历史。故选D项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“In2002，the owner of the once-unud parking lot decided to ll the land in respon to rising South Street property values.Unwilling to witness the destruction of Zagar's neighborhood art environment,the community rushed to support the artist.”可知2002年，由于南街地产价值攀升，这个曾经⽆⼈使⽤的停车场的主⼈决定出售这块地。社区的⼈不愿看到Zagar的社区艺术环境遭到破坏，纷纷声援这位艺术家。从邻居的⾏为可推知当地居民认为Zagar的作品是珍贵的宝物。故选D项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后⼀段中的“The Magic Gardens is now a permanent art institution that is open to visitors throughout the year.Trained guides are available to lead tours of the Magic Gardens and Zagar's surrounding public wall paintings.”可知魔幻花园如今是⼀处永久性的艺术机构，全年向游客开放。这⾥有训练有素的导游，可带领游客参观魔幻花园以及Zagar在花园周围创作的公共壁画。故选C项。
C
Telling someone they are not hired is never an easy job,but all hiring managers will face this difficult situation many times in
their careers.While everyone fears denial on some level,it is important to understand that not everyone will fit in every
job.Further,there are times when the applicant quality will be so great,a decision to reject an applicant may not reflect on that applicant's abilities but
the overall quality of the field.
There are a number of methods that can be ud to get the message across that a person is not hired.In many
cas,especially for tho who were never called for an interview,a simple form letter may be sufficient.In other cas,where someone may have been called for an interview,a phone call or letter could be chon to deliver the message that they were not hired.In cas where there may be an ongoing relationship with the person not hired,it may be best to break the news in person, though thi
s has the obvious potential of being more uncomfortable.Above all,it is best to always be honest with tho who didn't get the job.Lying is never acceptable.
Generally,it is not a good idea to tell someone specific reasons why they are not hired for a job.This can only lead to rentment（怨恨）and regret.However, there may be specific times when this could be a good idea.For example,if an applicant is promising and the hiring manager believes another position will be opening up that suits the applicant's skills,this could be a way to let that person know they may soon have another opportunity.
In all cas,even if you feel someone has cheated to obtain an interview,never behave in a way which shows you are superior to them.This is unprofessional and reflects very poorly not only on the hiring manager,but the organization as a whole.虫草花的功效与作用及食用方法
8.Why are some applicants refud according to Paragraph1?
A.They are interested in other fields.
B.They don't qualify for the position.
C.They are afraid of making decisions.
D.They lack the courage to face failures.
9.How may a not-interviewed applicant be informed of the rejection?
A.By receiving a formal phone call.
B.By getting a simple form letter.
C.By checking a message online.
D.By attending a personal meeting.
10.In what ca will applicants be told exactly why they are not hired?
A.They regret applying for the job.
B.They demand specific explanations.
C.They may be capable of another post.
D.They have submitted fal information.
11.What can be inferred about the position of hiring managers?
A.It calls for professional skills.
B.It attracts the applicants most.
C.It doesn't allow for any mistake.
D It requires honesty and ambition.
【答案】8.B9.B10.C11.A
我呼吁【解析】
本⽂是⼀篇说明⽂。⽂章作者对招聘者如何告诉求职者没有被录⽤提出了⼀些看法和建议。【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据⽂章第⼀段“While everyone fears denial on some level,it is important to understand that not everyone will fit in every job.(虽然每个⼈都在某种程度上害怕被否定，但重要的是要明⽩，不是每个⼈都能胜任每⼀份⼯作。)”可知，有些申请者会被拒绝是因为他们不适合这个职位。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据⽂章第⼆段“In many cas,especially for tho who were never called for an interview,a simple form letter may be sufficient.(在很多情况下，特别是那些从未被要求⾯试的⼈来说，⼀封简单形式的信就⾜够了。)”可知，通知未接受⾯试的申请⼈，可以通过⼀封简单的信函。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据⽂章第三段“However,there may be specific times when this could be a good idea.For example,if an applicant is promising and the hiring manager believes another position will be opening up that suits the applicant's skills,this could be a way to let that person know they may soon have another opportunity.(然⽽，在某些特定的时间，这可能是个好主意。例如，如果⼀个应聘者很有前途，⽽招聘经理认为会有⼀个适合他技能的职位出现，这可以让那个⼈知道他们很快就会有另⼀个机会。)”可知，
当应聘者也许能胜任另⼀个职位，申请⼈可以被告知为什么他们没有被录⽤。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据⽂章最后第⼀段“In all cas,even if you feel someone has cheated to obtain an interview,never behave in a way which shows you are superior to them. This is unprofessional and reflects very poorly not only on the hiring manager,but the organization as a whole.(在任何情况下，即使你觉得有⼈为了获得⾯试机会⽽欺骗了你，也不要表现得⽐他们优越。这样做很不专业，不仅会给招聘经理，也会给整个组织带来不好的影响。)”可推断出，关于招聘经理的职位，需要专业技能。故选A。
D
Few people doubt the value of developing students'thinking skills.A focus on critical thinking is common in education.In the Australian Curriculum,critical thinking and creative thinking are known as“general capabilities”.The US has a similar focus through their“common core".
Many approaches to developing critical thinking are bad on Philosophy for Children.One strategy that has a large impact on students'ability to analy and evaluate arguments is argument mapping in which a student's reasoning can be visually displayed by capturing the inferential pathway from assumption to conclusion.This type of argument-bad intellectual engagement can show high outcomes in terms of the quality of thinking in any classroom.Rearch also shows deliberate attenti
on to the practice of reasoning in the context of our everyday lives can be significantly improved through targeted teaching.
Teachers at one high school in Australia,who have much training in critical thinking teaching methods,developed a task that asked students to determine Australia's greatest sports person.Students needed to construct their own criteria for greatness.To do so,they had to analyze the Australian sporting context,create possible evaluative standards,explain and justify why some standards would be more acceptable than others and apply the to their candidates.They then needed to argue their ca with their classmates to develop criteria that were solid,defensible, widely applicable and produced a choice that ized significant and relevant aspects
of Australian sport.
Rearchers looking at the gains made in a single term of teaching critical thinking with argument mapping said the critical thinking gains measured are clo to tho that could be expected to result from three years of undergraduate education. Students who are taught to think well also do better on subject-bad exams and standardized tests than tho who do not.
毕业生创业In terms of developing21st century skills,which includes tting up students for lifelong learning,teac
hing critical thinking should be core business.
12.Which of the following can explain the underlined word“capturing"in Paragraph 2?
A.Describing.
B.Attracting.
C.Designing.
D. Blocking.
