大豆营养成分(Ⅰ)
【2016·新课标全国卷I】
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。小学生个人事迹
Secret codes (密码) keep messages private. Bank, companies, and government agencies u cret code in doing business, especially when information is nt by computer.
ppt怎么转换成word文档 People have ud cret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags (落后) behind code making. The science of decoding and reading coded messages is called cryptography.
There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example, the first letters are “My elephant eats too many eels” spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”
静态测量 38 监生是什么意思 You might reprent each letter with a number, for example, let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “1 3 5 20 13 5”.
A code us symbols to replace words, phras, or ntences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 39 For example, “bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me”. The message “bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me”. 40 However, it is also hard to keep a code book cret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.高三班主任工作计划下学期
A. It is very hard to break a code without a code book.
B. In any language, some letters are ud more than others.
C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message.
D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.
E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.
F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.
G. Another way to hide a message is to u symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了密码的设置方法和破解的方法。
36.【解析】D
本题考察是逻辑关系,根据下一句“code breaking never lags behind code making”可知上一句是只要出现密码,就会有人去解码,故选D。
37.【解析】E
本题考察是句子之间的例证关系,从后面文章的举例中“For example, the first letters are ‘My elephant eats too many eels’ spell out the hidden message ‘Meet me.’ ”那么前一句应该是对例子的概括,即我们可以知道是运用每个单词的首字母来组成密码,E选项正确砚台怎么用。
38.【解析】G
本题考察是文章的篇章结构,前一段是讲到了第一种方法,根据篇章结构,下一段应该是讲述第二种设置密码的方法,而根据该段的例子,即字母表中字母排列顺序转化成为数字信息,所以这里关键词是another way 还有alphabet,故选G。
39.【解析】F
关于规则的作文 本题考察的是逻辑关系,从上一句“To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book ”你需要借用解码书来找出密码单词所对应真正意思,F选项表示你应该找出解码书中密码所代表的词语,故F正确。
40.【解析】A
本题考察的是关键词以及转折关系,根据下一句出现“it is also hard to keep a code book cret for long, ” 这里出现了also hard,所以上一句关键词为hard;另外however表示转折关系,证明上一句与下一句表达的意思相反,即上一句应该没有解密书,是很难去完成解密工作,故A正确。
(Ⅱ)
【2015·新课标全国卷I】
Building Trust in a Relationship Again