ⅠMultiple choices:
1.________was a progressive intellectual movement throughout western Europe in the18th century.
a.The Renaissance
b.The Enlightenment
c.The Religious Reformation
d.The Chartist Movement
2.Most of the English writers in the18th century were Enlighteners.They fell into two groups,one is_______,and the other is_________.
a. a.the moderate group,the radical group
b. b.the lake poets,the younger generation
c. c.the Metaphysical poets,the cavalier poets
d. d.the lake poets;the ntimentalists
3.The18th century was an age of pro.A group of excellent pro writers,such as____,were produced.
a.Addison
b.Steele
c.Smallet
d.Fielding
4.In the18th century,satire was much ud in writing,and English literature of this age produced some excellent satirists,such as______.
a.Pope
b.Swift
c.Defoe
d.Blake
5.The main literary stream of the18th century was______.
a.naturalism
<-classicism
6.In the18th century English literature,the reprentative writers of neo-classicism is_____.
a.Pope
b.Swift毛蚶的做法
c.Defoe
d.Milton
7.In the18th century English literature,the reprentative poets of pre-romanticism were________.
a.Alexander Pope
b.William Blake
c.Robert Burns
d.Jonathan Swift
8.In the18th century English literature,the reprentative writers of realism were _______.
a.Richardson
b.Fielding
c.Smollett
d.Goldsmith
9.The18th century witnesd that in England there appeared two political parties, ________,which were satirized by Swift in his Gulliver’s Travels.
e. a.the Wigs and the Tories
f. b.the Senate and the Hou of Reprentatives
g. c.the Upper Hou and Lower Hou
h. d.the Hou of Lords and the Hou of Commons
10.________found its reprentative writers in the field of poetry,such as Young and Gray,but it manifested itlf in the novels of Sterne and Goldsmith.
a.Pre-romanticism
b.Romanticism
c.Sentimentalism
d.Naturalism
11.During the reign of reason the Enlightenment meant education of people to free them from all the unreasonable fetters,which include_______.
a.theology
b.theocracy
d.all of the above
12.In the early18th century English writers of the neo-classic school were_______.
a.Pope
b.Addition
c.Steele
d.Goldsmith
13.“___________”,written in heroic couplet by Pope,was a manifesto of English neo-classicism as Pope put forward his aesthetic theories in it.
延康a.An Essay of Dramatic Poesy
b.An Essay on Criticism
c.The Advance of Learning
d.An Essay on Criticism
14.Which are Pope’s works?
a.An Essay on Criticism
b.An Essay on Man
c.The Rape of the Lock
小鲤d.The Rape of Lucrece
15._______was Pope’s poem which satirized the idle and artificial life of the aristocracy.
a.The Rape of the Lock
b.The Rape of Lucrece
c.The School for Scandal
d.Every Man in His Humor
16.In the middle decades of the18th century,_____became the leader of the neo-classic school in English poetry and pro.
a.Pope
b.Samuel Johnson
c.Robert Burns
d.William Blake
17.Which two periodicals were Steele and Addison’s chief contribution to English literature.
a.“The Tatler”and“The Spectator”
b.“The Rambler”and“The
Spectator”
c.“The Tatler”and“The Review”
d.“The Spectator”and“The
Review”
18._______compiled“The Dictionary of the English language”which became the foundation of all the subquent English Dictionaries.
a.Ben Jonson
b.Samuel Johnson
c.Alexander Pope
张小娟d.John Dryden
19.Choo Samuel Johnson’s works from the following.
a.Lives of the Poets
b.The Dictionary of the English
Language
c.Every Man in His Humor
d.An Essay on Criticism
20.Choo the reprentative poets of pre-romanticism in the18th century and the forerunners of romanticism.
a.Thomas Gray
b.Edward Young辣的英文
c.William Blake
d.Robert Burns
21.Sentimentalism in the18th century English literature found its fine expression in poetry and novels.Which poems or novels belong to ntimentalism?
a.Night Thoughts
b.Elegy Written in a Country
Churchyard
c.A ntimental Journey
d.A Tale of Tub
22.In the last twenty years of the18th century,England produced two great romantic poets.They are_____.
a.Johnson and Blake
b.Gray and Young
c.Pope and Goldsmith
d.Blake and Burns
23.The two great realistic novelists of the18th century are______.
a.Defoe
b.Swift
c.Fielding
d.Smollett
24.Henry Fielding was a versatile man.He was_______.
a.a novelist
b.a dramatist
c.an essayist
d.a political pamphleteer
25.Choo the long novels written by Henry fielding.
a.J oph Andrews
b.The Life of Mr.Jonathan Wild the Great
c.The History of Tom Jones,a Foundling
d.Pamela
26.________is a satirical novel,in which the author Fielding expos the English aristocratic society and mocks at its political system.
a.A Modest Proposal
b.Gulliver’s Travels
c.Volpone
d.Jonathan Wild the Great
弧长公式
27.Three of the following novels are Smollett’s picaresque novels.Choo them out.
a.The Adventure of Roderick Random
b.The Adventure of Peregrine Pickle
c.The Expedition of Humphery Clinker D.Gulliver’s Travels
28.In the field of pro fiction of the18th century,ntimentalism had its fine expression.Choo ntimental novelists from the following.
a.Jonathan Swift
b.Daniel Defoe
c.Samuel Richardson
d.Oliver Goldsmith
29.Which of the following novels are epistolary novels?
a.Clarissa Harlowe
b.Pamela
c.Sir Charles Grandison
d.Tom Jones a Foundling
30.Sterne’s fame rests chiefly on two works,choo the two from the following.
A Sentimental Journey b.Tristram Shandy
晚餐菜谱大全c.The vicar of Wakefield
d.Joph Andrews
31.Oliver Goldsmith was a versatile writer.Today he is chiefly remembered for his four main works.Which are they?
a.The Vicar of Wakefield
b.The Derted Village
c.She Stoops to Conquer
d.The Citizen Of The World
糍粑鱼e.Clarissa
32.Among the following which are Sheridan’s comedies?
a.The Rivals
b.The School of Scandal
c.She Stoops to Conquer
d.Volpone
33.Who was the greatest dramatist in the18th century?
a.Goldsmith
b.Sheridan
c.Sterne
d.Fielding
ⅡLiterary Terms
1.Enlightenment
2.Gothic novel
3.Iambic Pentameter
4.Sentimentalism
5.Neo-classicism
答案：
ⅠMultiple choice:
1.b
2.a
3.a,b
4.a,b
5.c
6.a,b
7.b,c
8.a,b,
9.a
10.c11.a,c12.a,b,c13.b14.a,b,c
15.a16.b17.a18.b.19.a,b
20.c,d21.a,b,c22.d23.a,c24.a,b,d
25.a,b,c26.d27.a,b.c28.d29.a,b
30.a,b31.a,b,c,d32.a,b,c33.b
ⅡLiterary terms:
1.Enlightenment is a progressive intellectual movement,which swept over England
and other lands in Western Europe in the18th century.Enlightenment freed and reformed the thinking
of man.Enlighteners strove to clear away the feudal remnants and replace them by bourgeois ideologue.
2.Gothic novel was a new type of fiction prominent in the late18th century,it was a
style of fiction characterized by the u of desolate or remote ttings,fantastic mysterious or violent incidents,and grotesque,savage or ghostlike characters. Walpole’s Castle of Otranto,Shelley Mary’Frankenstein,and Ann Radcliff’s
Mysteries of Udolpho,to name a few of them.
3.A poetic line consisting of five ver feet,which each foot an iamb__that is,an unstresd syllable followed by a stresd one.Iambic pentameter is the most
common ver line in English poetry.
4.Sentimentalism originated in the18th century,and was a direct reaction against the cold, hard commercialism and rationalism that had dominated people’s life since the last decades of the17th century.Besides,it emed to have appeared hand in hand with the ri of realistic English novel.Sentimentalism often relates to ntimentality and nsibility in some literary works such as Ri
chardson’s Pamela;Goldsmith’s The Vicar of Wakefield;Sterne’s A Sentimental Journey through France and Italy.In Poetry,we have Thomas Gray’s“An Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard”,Goldsmith’s“The Derted Village”,and Cowper’s“Task”,not mention the various odes of nsibility which flourished in the later half of the century.
5.A revival in the venteenth and eighteenth centuries of classical standards of
order,balance and harmony in literature.John Dryden was the first person who
started the movement at the end of the17th century,while Alexander Pope brought
it to its culmination.
