【唐宁街10号】卡梅伦首相在北京大学的演讲全文
信息来源：唐宁街10号，英国首相官方网站
原文地址：v.uk/news/speeches-and-transcripts/2010/11/pms-speech-at-beida-university-china-56820
Twenty five years ago I came to Hong Kong as a student. The year was 1985. Deng Xiaoping and Margaret Thatcher had recently signed the historic Joint Declaration. The remarkable story of the successful handover of Hong Kong and the great progress Hong Kong has continued to make is an example to the world of what can be achieved when two countries cooperate in confidence and with mutual respect. Since then, China has changed almost beyond recognition.
China’s National Anthem famously calls on the people of China to stand up…
Qi lai qi lai (stand up, stand up)
写信结尾
Today the Chine people are not just standing up in their own country. They are standing up in the world. No longer can people talk about the global economy without including the country that has grown on average ten per cent a year for three decades. No longer can we talk about trade without the country that is now the world’s largest exporter and third largest importer. And no longer can we debate energy curity or climate change without the country that is one of the world’s biggest consumers of energy. China is on cour to reclaim, later this century, its position as the world’s biggest economy, the position it has held for 18 of the last 20 centuries, and an achievement of which the Chine people are justly proud. Put simply: China has re-emerged as a great global power.
Threat or Opportunity网络营销的定义
Now people can react to this in one of two ways. They can e China’s ri as a threat or they can e it as an opportunity. They can protect their markets from China or open their markets to China. They can try and shut China out or welcome China in, to a new place a
t the top table of global affairs. There has been a change of Government in Britain and a change of Prime Minister. But on this vital point there is absolute continuity between my government and the Governments of Tony Blair and Gordon Brown.
朝字成语We want a strong relationship with China. Strong on trade. Strong on investment. Strong on dialogue.
I made that clear as Leader of the Opposition when I visited Beijing and Chongqing three years ago.
And I repeat it as Prime Minister here in China’s capital today.
In the argument about how to react to the ri of China, I say it’s an opportunity. I choo engagement not dingagement. Dialogues not stand-off. Mutual benefit, not zero-sum game. Partnership not protectionism.
节日
Britain is the country that argues most passionately for globalization and free trade. Free trade is in our DNA. And we want trade with China as much of it as we can get. That’s wh
y I have with me on this visit one of the biggest and most high-powered delegations a British Prime Minister has ever led to China. Just think about some of the prizes that the ri of China could help to bring within our grasp. Strong, and sustainable growth for the global economy. Vital progress on the Doha trade round which could add $170 billion to the global economy. A real chance to get back on track towards a legally binding deal on emissions. Unprecedented progress in tackling poverty.
China has lifted 500 million people out of poverty in just thirty years. Although there is still a long way to go – that’s more people lifted out of poverty than at any time in human history. You can e the results right across this enormous country.郭嬛
感动中国十大人物2015When I worked in Hong Kong briefly in 1985, Shenzhen was barely more than a small town, surrounded by paddy fields and waterways. Today it is a city larger than London. It makes most of the world’s iPods and one in ten of its mobile phones.
And there are other benefits too in tackling the world’s most intractable problems. I welcome the fact, for example, that more than 900 Chine doctors now work in African c
ountries and that in Uganda it is a Chine pharmaceutical firm that is introducing a new anti-malarial drug. So I want to make the positive ca for the world to e China’s ri as an opportunity not a threat. But China needs to help us to make that argument to demonstrate that as your economy grows, so do our shared interests, and our shared responsibilities. We share an interest in China’s integration into the world economy, which is esntial for China’s development. If we are to maintain Europe’s openness to China, we must be able to show that China is open to Europe. So we share an interest in an international system governed by rules and norms. We share an interest in effective cooperative governance, including for the world economy. We share an interest in fighting protectionism and in a co-ordinate rebalancing between surplus and deficit countries. The interests, tho responsibilities are both economic and political.
Let me take each in turn.
Economic Responsibilities
First, economic responsibilities.
Let’s get straight to the point.
The world economy has begun to grow again after the crisis. But that growth is very uneven. Led by China, Asia and other emerging markets are growing quickly. But in much of the advanced world growth is slow and fragile and unemployment stubbornly high.设置的英文 We should not be surprid at this. The crisis has damaged many advanced economies and weakened their financial ctors. They face major structural and fiscal adjustments to rebalance their economies. This is true of my own country. We know what steps we need to take to restore the public finances and rebalance our economy towards greater saving and investment and greater exports. And we have begun to take them.正经的意思 But for the world economy to be able to grow strongly again – and to grow without creating the dangerous economic and financial instabilities that led to the crisis, we need more than just adjustment in the advanced world.
