Chapter 22 War and the American State, 1914-1920 (p. 637-663) Name____________________________________
1. What is meant by a national administrative state?
The Great War, 1914-1918 (p. 638-647)
1. Define U.S. Exceptionalism.
War in Europe (p. 638-640)描写草原的词语
1. What countries comprid the Triple Entente and the Triple Alliance.
2. Where did the spark that ignited the war occur? Why?
3. What happened on June 28, 1914? Why did all major powers eventually become involved? What two rival blocs emerged?
4. Why was it initially called the Great War? What role did America play in its deadliness?
5. Describe French warfare. What new weapon was introduced in April 1915?
The Perils of Neutrality (p. 640-643)
1. What did President Wilson call for when the war began? What personal motive did he have?
2. Why were the nation’s loyalties divided?
3. Why did most progressives oppo American participation in the war? What pacifist groups were founded to oppo the war?排骨汤怎么做
4. What did Henry Ford do in December 1915?
5. How did conflict on the High Seas affect the U.S.? Why didn’t the U.S. object more strongly to the British blockade of the Central Powers?
6. How did Germany deal with the blockade?
7. What happened on May 7, 1915? How did President Wilson respond? How did Congress respond?
武断
8. Who did the Republicans nominated in 1916 for President?
9. What was democrat Wilson’s campaign slogan?
10. What happened on January 31, 1917? How did Wilson respond?
11. Describe the Zimmerman telegram. Why did the U.S. take this threat riously?
12. What did Wilson do on April 2, 1917? Why were many progressives in favor of war?
13. What happened on April 6, 1917?
“Over There” (p. 643-644)
1. Why were many Americans surprid after the declaration of war?
2. Describe the Selective Service Act of 1917. Why did it succeed?
3. Who were the doughboys, slackers and conscientious objectors?
4. Who led the American Expeditionary Force (AEF)? __________________
5. How did the U.S. cure the safety of the as?
6. 魏斌说Why did Pershing resist nding U.S. troops into battle?
7. 竹翠What happened in November 1917? Describe the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk.
8. What happened on March 21, 1918? How did the U.S. respond?
9. What happened in mid-July? In mid-September? On September 26th?
10. What happened on November 11,1918?
预备党员入党志愿书The American Fighting Force (p. 644-647)
1. How many American soldiers fought in the war? ___________________
2. What did Sergeant Alvin York do?
3. Who as Eddie Rickenbacker? What does popular fascination with York and Rickenbacker suggest?
4. Describe the diversity of the U.S. forces. Why did many believe rvice in the military was a good thing?
5. How did the army sort its conscripts? Why was this shocking? How did it reinforce stereotypes?
6. Describe the treatment of blacks in the military.
7. What happened in Houston in August 1917?
8. Why were many blacks impresd with the French?
9. What was founded in 1919? Why?
War on the Home Front (p. 647-655)
1. Why did the government stress voluntarism?
Mobilizing Industry and the Economy (p. 647-649)
1. What is the significance of America’s shift from debtor to creditor status?
2. What was the total cost of the war and how did the government pay for it?
3. Who was William McAdoo?
4. What did the Sixteenth Amendment do? How did the Wilson administration deal with it?
5. How did the excess-profits tax signal a change in U.S. policy?
6. Why were many progressives dismayed by the federal government’s business policies?
7. What was the War Industries Board (WIB), who ran it, and what did it do? Why did business generally support it?
8. Describe some dramatic, decisive actions taken by new federal agencies.
9. What did the Food Administration do and who ran it?
10. What did Wilson do after the armistice? Why?
11. Describe the enduring legacy of the war on the federal government.
Mobilizing American Workers (p. 649-651)
1. Why was the workers’ bargaining power greater during the war?
2. 站立前屈式How did the National War Labor Board (NWLB) help workers?
3. What was the ‘Great Migration’? Why did it occur?
4. How did the war affect Mexican Americans? What are barrios?
5. How did the war affect women?
Wartime Reform: Women Suffrage and Prohibition (p. 651-654)
1. How did the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA) help the war effort? Who was its president?尼尔斯骑鹅旅行记读后感
2. Describe the National Woman’s Party (NWP) tack. Who led it?
3. What happened in January 1918? On August 26, 1920?
