1 飞机及其主要部件AIRCRAFT AND MAIN COMPONENTS
飞机aircraft, airplane
1.1飞机类型AIRCRAFT TYPE
民用飞机civil aircraft
干线机trunk aircraft, trunkliners
支线机regional aircraft, commuter
商用飞机commercial aircraft
客货两用机combination aircraft
旅客机pasnger aircraft
运输机transport aircraft
宽体飞机wide fulage aircraft
窄机身飞机narrow-bodied aircraft
大型运输机large transport aircraft
货机cargo aircraft, airfreighter, freight aircraft
公务机/行政勤务飞机business/executive aircraft, administrative aircraft 公务喷气机business jet aircraft, corporate jet aircraft
通用飞机general-purpo aircraft
私人飞机private owner airplane
适航飞机airworthy aircraft
全天候飞机all-weather aircraft
后掠翼飞机swept back wing airplane
喷气式飞机jet airplane
燃气涡轮式飞机turbine-engine aircraft
涡轮风扇式飞机turbofan aircraft
伊索寓言读书笔记涡轮喷气式飞机turbojet airplane
双喷气发动机飞机twin-jet aircraft
亚音速飞机subsonic aircraft
中程飞机medium-range aircraft
中短程飞机short/medium aircraft
远程飞机long-distance aircraft
半硬壳式飞机mimonocoque aircraft
前（后）三点飞机aircraft with no (tail) wheel
原型机，样机prototype aircraft, mockup
试验型飞机development aircraft
基本型飞机basic aircraft
改型飞机modified aircraft
批生产飞机mass-produced aircraft
父母恩重难报经1.2 飞机主要部件及其结构AIRCRAFT MAIN COMPONENTS AND
STRUCTURAL MEMBERS
1.2.1 机身FUSELAGE
机体airframe, body
机头no
机身fulage
前机身forward fulage
中机身mid fulage
中后机身mid-aft fulage
后机身aft fulage
机身下部lower fulage
机身中上部mid-upper fulage
机身上部upper fulage
增压机身pressurized fulage
机身结构fulage structure
机体结构airframe structure
半硬壳式机身mimonocoque fulage
半硬壳式结构mimonocoque structure
主要结构primary structure
次要结构，辅助结构condary structure,auxiliary structure
基本结构basic structure
复合材料结构composite material structure
胶结蜂窝结构honeycomb bonded structure
金属胶结结构metal-to-metal adhesive bonded structure 加强结构reinforced structure
梁肋结构spar-and rib structure
机身蒙皮fulage skin
隔框bulkhead (BHD), frame
机身隔框fulage frame
圆形隔框circumferential frame
机身与机翼对接隔框fulage-wing frame
翼梁固定隔框spar frame
前梁固定隔框front spar frame
后梁固定隔框rear spar frame
气密隔框pressure bulkhead
防火隔板（墙）fire bulkhead
机身桁梁（大梁）longeron
横梁transver beam
纵梁longitudinal beam
长桁stringer,longeron
角形桁条angle stringer
“Z”型桁条"Z"ction stringer
“Π”型桁条"hat-ction" stringer
加强桁条heavy stringer
龙骨梁keel beam
龙骨keel
地板floor panel
地板梁floor beam
座椅滑轨at track
气密地板pressure floor
整流片（带，包皮）fillet
机身机翼接合整流带（翼根整流带）fulage-to-wing fillet, wing-root fillet 整流罩fairing
机身整流罩fulage fairing
机身机翼整流罩fulage-to-fairing
雷达天线罩radome
天线整流罩antenna fairing
搭接板splice
机身搭接板fulage splice
纵向搭接板longitudinal splice
长桁搭接板stringer splice
加强板（双搭接板）double splice
机身站位station (STA)
站位线station line
机身横截面fulage cross ction
水平线water line (WL)
纵剖线(横向站位线）buttock line （BL）
中心线center line （CL）
机身气密包线fulage pressure envelope
分离面break
工艺分离面production break, manufacturing break 主舱地板main deck
货舱地板cargo deck
驾驶舱地板flight compartment floor
纵向加强件intercostal
转折梁crea beam
尾锥tailcone
化纤蒙皮chemical-milled skin
1.2.2 机翼WING
·机翼类型WING TYPE
基本翼basic wing
中央翼center wing
中外翼（内翼）inboard wing
外翼outboard wing
翼尖wing tip
上单翼upper-monowing
下单翼lower-monowing
上反角机翼anhedral wing, positive dihedral wing 下反角机翼negative dihedral wing
绿茶的制作工艺
带盒形梁的机翼box-spar wing
双梁式机翼double-spar wing
整体油箱机翼fuel-tight wing
有襟翼的机翼flapped wing
后掠机翼sweptback wing
前缘开缝机翼no-slot wing
伍员翼梢小翼winglets
·机翼主要结构PRIMARY WING STRUCTURE
前缘leading edge
后缘trailing edge
翼尖整流罩wing-tip fairing
翼根整流带wing-root fillet
翼根整流罩wing-root fairing
翼梁wing spar
盒形翼梁box spar
前梁front spar
后梁rear spar
纵墙（假梁）fal spar
副翼翼梁aileron spar
辅助梁condary spar, auxiliary spar
展向梁spanwi beam
腹板式翼梁plated-web spar, web-type spar
整体式翼梁one-piece spar
后缘翼梁trailing edge beam
起落架支撑梁landing gear (support) beam
机翼辅助梁（机翼纵墙）wing web （W/W）beam
翼盒wing box
中央翼盒center wing box
扭力盒torsion box
机翼整体油箱integral fuel tank
翼肋wing rib
油箱端肋tank end rib
加强肋reinforced rib
梁间加强肋intercostal,reinforced rib
整体肋one-piece rib
腹板web
缘条chord,flange
支柱，加强件stiffener
长桁stringer
上长桁upper stringer ER蒜怎么腌制好吃
下长桁lower stringer
机翼蒙皮wing skin
蒙皮壁板skin panel
铝合金蒙皮alumium skin
蜂窝结构蒙皮honeycomb skin
双层蒙皮double skin
轻合金蒙皮light-alloy skin
抗拉蒙皮tension skin
加强蒙皮reinforced skin
内蒙皮inner skin
外蒙皮outer skin
无三不成礼上蒙皮upper skin
下蒙皮lower skin
翼剖面（翼型）airfoil
襟翼滑轨整流罩flap track fairing
根部（三叉）接头terminal fitting
·襟翼WING FLAP
内侧襟翼inboard flaps
外侧襟翼outer flaps
前缘襟翼leading-edge flap
后缘襟翼trailing-edge flap
襟翼滑轨安装接头flap track attachment fitting ·缝翼SLA T蜜蜂的故事
前缘缝翼leading-edge slat
早日可操纵缝翼movable slat
·副翼AILERON
扰流板spoiler
减速板airbrake
减升板lift dumper
调整片tab, adjustable tab
副翼调整片aileron trim tab
铰链接头hinge fitting
作动器接头actuator fitting
1.2.3 尾翼TAIL, EMPENNAGE
