国际经济贸易词汇贸易价格术语
trade term / price term 价格术语 [pra?s t?m]
看图猜谜world / international market price 国际市场价格
FOB (free on board) 三江口离岸价
C&F (cost and freight) 成本加运费价
CIF (cost, insurance and freight) 到岸价
freight [fret] 运费
wharfage ['w?:f?d?] 码头费
landing charges 卸货费
customs duty [?k?st?mz ?duti] 关税
port dues [du:s] 港口税
import surcharge [??mp?rt ?s?:?t?ɑrd?] 进口附加税
import variable duties 进口差价税
commission [k??m???n] 佣金
return commission 回佣，回扣
price including commission 含佣价
net price [n?t pra?s] 净价
wholesale price [?hol?l pra?s] 批发价
discount / allowance [??la??ns] 折扣
retail price [?ri:te?l] 零售价
spot price 现货价格
current price 现行价格 / 时价
indicative price [?n?d?k?t?v] 参考价格
customs valuation [?k?st?mz ?v?lju?e??n] 海关估价
price list 价目表
total value 总值
贸易保险术语
All Risks [r?sk] 一切险
[fri fr?m p??t?kj?l? ??v?r?d?] 平安险
W.A. / W.P.A (With Average or With Particular Average) 水渍险
War Risk 战争险
[?d?m?d?]淡水雨淋险
Risk of Intermixture [??nt?'m?kst??] and Contamination [k?n?t?m??ne??n] 混杂、玷污险
Risk of Leakage[?lik?d?] 渗漏险
Risk of Odor ['o?d?] 串味险
Risk of Rust [r?st] 锈蚀险
Shortage Risk 短缺险
Strikes Risk 罢工险
贸易机构词汇
WTO (World Trade Organization) 世界贸易组织
IMF (International Monetary[?m?n?teri] Fund) 国际货币基金组织
CTG (Council [?ka?ns?l] for Trade in Goods) 货币贸易理事会
EFTA (European Free Trade Association) 欧洲自由贸易联盟
AFTA (ASEAN [??si?n] Free Trade Area[?eri?]) 东盟自由贸易区
JCCT (China-US Joint Commission on Commerce[?kɑ:m?:rs] and Trade) 中美商贸联委会
入党积极分子谈话记录 NAFTA (North American Free Trade Area) 北美自由贸易区
UNCTAD (United Nations Conference [?kɑ:nf?r?ns] on Trade and Development) 联合国贸易与发展会议
GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs[?t?r?f] and Trade) 中国高铁介绍关贸总协定
贸易方式词汇
stocks 存货，库存量
cash sale 现货
purcha[?p?:rt??s] 购买，进货
bulk[b?lk] sale 整批销售，趸售
distribution [?d?str??bju??n] channels 销售渠道
retail trade 零售业
hire-purcha ['ha??rp'?:t??s] 分期付款购买
fluctuate [?fl?kt?u?et] in line with market conditions 随行就市
unfair competition 不合理竞争
dumping 商品倾销
dumping profit margin 倾销差价，倾销幅度
antidumping [??nt?'d?mp??] 反倾销
customs bond 海关担保
chain [t?en] debts 三角债
freight forwarder 货运代理
trade consultation [?kɑ:nsl?te??n] 贸易磋商
mediation of dispute [?mi:d?'e??n] [d??spjut] 商业纠纷调解
partial shipment 分批装运
restraint of trade 贸易管制
RTA (Regional [?rid??n?l] Trade Arrangements) 区域贸易安排
favorable balance of trade 贸易顺差
unfavorable balance of trade 贸易逆差
special preferences [?sp???l] [?pr?f?r?ns]?优惠关税
bonded warehou 保税仓库
transit trade 转口贸易
tariff [?t?r?f] 初中开根号基础公式 barrier[?b?ri?] 关税壁垒
隆重招商
tax rebate [?ri?bet] 出口退税
TBT (Technical Barriers to Trade) 技术性贸易壁垒
进出口贸易词汇
commerce [?kɑ:m?:rs], trade, trading 贸易
inland trade, home trade, domestic[d??m?st?k] trade 国内贸易
international trade 国际贸易
foreign trade, external [?k?st?:rnl] trade 对外贸易，外贸
import, importation 进口
importer 进口商
export, exportation 出口
exporter 出口商
import licence 进口许口证
export licence 出口许口证
commercial transaction [k??m???l tr?n?s?k??n] 买卖，交易
inquiry [?n?kwa?ri] 询盘
地震作用delivery 交货
order 订货
make a complete entry 正式/完整申报
bad account 坏帐
Bill of Lading['le?d??] 提单
marine bills of lading 海运提单
shipping order 托运单
blank endord[?n?d?:rsm?nt] 空白背书
endord 背书
cargo receipt 承运货物收据
condemned [k?n'demd] goods 有问题的货物
catalogue 商品目录
customs liquidation海关清算
customs clearance 结关 , 海关放行
贸易伙伴术语
trade partner 贸易伙伴
manufacturer 制造商，制造厂
middleman [?m?dl?m?n]中间商，经纪人
dealer[?dil?] 经销商
wholesaler 批发商
retailer, tradesman 零售商
merchant 商人，批发商，零售商赤龙之吼
concessionaire[k?n????ner], licend dealer 受让人，特许权获得者
consumer 消费者，用户
client, customer 顾客，客户
buyer 买主，买方
carrier 承运人
consignee [?k?nsa?'ni:] 收货人
不记名承兑 Acceptance[?k?s?pt?ns] in blank
不记名汇票 Bearer draft [?b?r? dr?ft]
不记名票据
Bearer paper；bearer check；bearer instrument；blank bill；note to bearer
不洁票据Foul [fa?l] bill
不经济行为（指分散的家庭生产）
Uneconomical [??n?i:k??nɑ:m?kl] way of scattered [?sk?t?rd] family industry
不景气Depression；poor economy；sluggishness ['sl?ɡ??n?s]；stagnancy 'st?gn?ns?]
不景气的行业Slump ridden industry
不景气基金Rainy day funds
不可比因素Incomparable factors；factors not subject to comparison
