直接引语间接引语讲解（Direct speech; indirect speech;
explanation）
Summary of direct speech and indirect speech
We have quoted the words of others can be summed up in two ways, one is directly quoted the words of others, and in quotes within called direct speech, the other is to u their own language quoted the words of others, known as indirect speech and indirect general constitute the object clau.
The, teacher, asked, "Do, you, like, English?"
"The teacher asked," do you like English?" (direct speech)
The, girl, said, that, she, liked, English, very, much.
The girl said she liked English very much. (indirect speech)
There is usually a quote verb in direct speech or indirect speech, such as tell, ask, say, etc.. The quoted verbs and their subject positions are more flexible and may be placed before, after, or in the dir
ect speech. Subject, if it is a noun, can be inverted. "Subject + Quote verb" is placed in the indirect speech which is equivalent to the subject part of the object clau.
He told me, "I am going to Changchun tomorrow.""
创业定义He told me, "I'm going to Changchun tomorrow."."
"Where, are, you, from?" asked Linda.
"Where are you from?"" Linda asked.动物科学
Direct speech changes the form of indirect speech
The changes of personal pronouns and demonstrative pronouns
Demonstrative pronouns this and the usually change to that and tho. Personal pronouns should be adjusted according to circumstances. The first person in the clau changes into the third person, and the cond person changes to the first person or the third person according to the situation, and the third person remains the same. Such as:
He said, "I came to help you.", he said, "I've come to help you."."
He said that he had come to help me.. He said he was here to help me.
Temporal variation
If the verb is ud in the prent ten or the future ten, the ten of the indirect speech remains unchanged.
If the verb is ud in the past, the ten of the indirect speech becomes a kind of the past ten. The specific changes are as follows:
The simple prent ten, the past ten, the past ten, the
past perfect ten, the past ten, the past ten and the past perfect ten
Prent continuous ten, past progressive ten, prent perfect ten, past perfect ten, past perfect ten
Simple future ten
[attention]
股份制合伙人协议书The direct speech contained in the modal verb turns into the indirect speech, and the modal verb correspondingly becomes the past ten.
If the direct speech is the objective truth or the natural law and becomes the indirect speech, the ten remains unchanged.
Sometimes the ten remains the same becau the direct speech has a particular adverbial of past time and becomes indirect speech.
The change of adverbial of time
披萨用英语怎么说Now, then, last, month, month, the, before
复垦方案Today, that, day, three, days, ago,, three, days, before
幼儿折纸大全Tonight, that, night, tomorrow, next, the, day
This, week, that, week, next, month,, the, next, month
Yesterday, the, day, before, the, day, after, tomorrow,, in, two, days
Change of adverbial in position here there
The change of predicate verb come = go
Three. Direct speech into indirect speech
1. direct speech is a declarative ntence
(1) the direct speech is changed into an object clau that is guided by that, followed by the predicate verb (that can be omitted. ) for example:
"He said", "I forgot to call you yesterday.""
He said, "I forgot to call you yesterday."."
He, said, that, he, had, forgotten, to, call,, me, the, day, before.
He said that she had forgotten to call me the day before.
(2) if the verb is quoted as "say to sb.", it is usually changed to the "tell sb. sth." structure. Such as:
He said to me, "Your bike is broken.", she said to me, "your bike is broken."."
He told me that my bike was broken., he told me that my bike
was broken.
2. direct speech is a general interrogative ntence
Direct speech is a general interrogative ntence, and the direct speech is changed into an object clau guided by if /whether. The ntence ten, person, demonstrative pronoun, time adverbial, place adverbial and so on should be changed accordingly. Its word order is a declarative word order, and if the quoted verb in the direct speech is say, it should be changed to ask., for example:
Mary, asked, me, "Is, Helen, from, the, United, States?""
Marie asked me, "was Karen American?""
Mary, asked, me, whether/if, Helen, was, from,, the, United, States.
Marie asked me if Helen was an american.
Direct speech is a special interrogative ntence
The direct speech is a special interrogative ntence, and the direct speech is changed into an objective clau guided by a particular interrogative ntence. Such as:
数学小报五年级John, asked, me, "Where, does, Zhou, Xun, come, from?""
John asked me, "where is Xun Zhou from?""
打开的英文
