Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
P1
短语 1.go on vacation去度假
2.stay at home待在家里
< to the mountains去爬山
4. go to the beach去海滩
5.visit muums 参观博物馆
< to summer camp去参观夏令营
句子 1.where did you go on vacation ?你假期去了哪里？
2. I visited my uncle . 我去拜访了我的叔叔。
P2
短语1. buy anything special 买任何特别的东西
2.do anything interesting 做任何有趣的事
3.study for test 为了考试而学习
4.take photos/pictures 拍照quite a few 相当多
5.take quite a few photos 拍很多照片
句子：1. Long time no e. 很久不见
2. What/how about you ?你怎么样呢？
3.did you go out with anyone? 你和任何人出去了吗？
4.Did you go anywhere interesting? 你去了任何有趣的地方吗？P3.
短语：1.have a good time = have fun 玩的开心
2. go shopping 去购物
3. feed some hens 喂养一些母鸡
4. keep a diary 写日记
5. Of cour ! 当然
句子：1.How was the food? 食物怎么样？
2.Everything tasted really good! 每样东西尝起来都好极了！
3. I bought something for my father. 我给我父亲买了一些东西。
福字倒贴的传说4. How did you like it = what did you think of it? 你认为它怎么样？
5. No one emed to be bored. 好像没人觉得无聊。
6. No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.不，没有人在这儿。大家度去度假了。
7. Did everyone have a good time?大家玩的开心吗？病句练习题及答案
P5
短语：1decide to do sth 决定做某事decide not to do sth 决定不做某事
2. feel like 给... 的感觉感受到
3. take the train 坐火车
4. too many 太多
5. wait for 等待
6. becau of 因为由于
7. one bowl of rice 一碗米饭
8. in the past 在过去9. start doing 开始做某事
句子：1. We decided to go to the beach .我们决定去沙滩。
2. I felt like i was a bird。我觉得自己像一只小鸟。
3. I wonder what life was like in the past. 我想知道过去这里的生活是什么样的。
4. I really enjoyed walking around the town . 我真的喜欢在镇上四处走走。
5. What a difference a day makes! 一天的差异是多么大啊。
6. It started raining a little.开始下一点小雨。
7. We waited over an hour for the train becau there were too many people. 由于人太多，我们等了一个多小时的火车。
8. Becau of the bad weather, we can’t e anything below.
因为糟糕的天气，底下的东西我们什么都看不到。
9. My father didn’
t bring enough money. 我的爸爸没有带足够的钱。
P6---P8
短语：1 learn something important 了解重要的事情
2. Another two hours 另外两个小时
3. forget to do sth 忘记还没做的事
forget doing sth 忘记已经做的事
4. keep doing sth 继续做某事
5. so ... that ... 如此...以至于...
句子：1.the next day was not as good. 第二天就没那么好了。
2. Did you dislike anything?你有不喜欢的事吗？
3. My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.我的腿很酸，我想停下来。
二、词语辨析：
1.buy anything special 买特别的东西。（P2）
buy及物动词，意为“买；购买”。其过去式为______。
拓展：buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth. 意为“给某人买某物”。
My uncle_____ _____a bike.= My uncle_____ _____for me.
2.We took quite a few photos there.我们在那里拍了不少照片。（P2）
take photos 意为“照相；拍照”。eg:We______ ______on the Great Wall.我们在长城上照了相。
辨析：few a few little a little
3. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 我大部分时间只是待在家里读书休息。（P2）
most of the time意为“大部分时间”，其中most为代词，意为“大部分；大多数”。
拓展most of…意为“……中的大多数”，它作主语时，谓语动词取决于most of后所修饰的名词。
a. Most of us_____(be)going to the park. 我们大多数人要去公园。
b. Most of the food_____(go)bad. 大部分的食物都变质了。
4.Everything tasted really good!所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃！（P3）
taste在此为系动词，意为“尝起来”，其后接形容词构成系表结构。
a.The food tastes really great.食物尝起来棒极了。
5 Did everyone have a good time?大家都玩得很开心吗（P3）
have a good time = enjoy onelf = have fun 玩得开心（+ doing）
eg: We had a good time visiting the the Great Wall.
= We enjoyed ourlves visiting the the Great Wall.= We h ad fun visiting the the Great Wall.
6.How did you like it? 你觉得它怎么样？（P3）
How do/did you like……?
意为“你觉得……怎么样？”，用来询问对方的观点或看法，相当于
What do you think of……？
eg: How do you like your new job? = _____ _____ _____ _____ your new job?
7.Did you go shopping? 你们去购物了吗？（P3）
go shopping意为“去购物；去买东西”，同义短语为do some shopping.
eg: I usually go shopping on Sundays.我通常星期天去购物。学小提琴烧钱吗
拓展：“go+doing”
形式表示“去做某事”，常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动。
go skating 去滑冰go sighteing 去观光
go fishing 去钓鱼go swimming 去游泳go boating去划船
8. Still no one emed to be bored. (即使这样)仍然没有人看起来无聊。（P3）
1）em意为“好像；似乎；看来”。
eg：Everything em s easy.一切似乎很容易。
拓展a. em+adj.“看起来……”。You em happy today.你今天看起来很高兴。
b. em+to do sth.“似乎，好像做某事”。I em to have a cold.我似乎感冒了。
c. It ems/emed+从句“看起来好像…；似乎…”。It ems that no one believes you.看起来好像没有人相信你。
Section B
1. I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. 今天早上我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城。（P5
arrive不及物动词，意为“到达”。arrive in表示到达较大的地方，如国家、省、市等；arrive at表示到达
较小的地方，如机场、商店、广场、村庄等。（注：地点副词home，here，there前介词省略）
辨析：①arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点②get to +地点③reach+地点
eg：I (到达) school at 8：00 o’clock yesterday.
2 …so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel…
因此我们决定到旅馆附近的海滩上去。（P5）
decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”。eg: They _____ ______ ______the muum.他们决定去参观博物馆。
拓展：decide后常跟“疑问词+动词不定式”做宾语。He can’t decide when ______
_____(leave) 他不能决定何时动身。
3. My sister and I tried paragliding.姐姐和我尝试了滑翔伞运动。（P5）
冬至哪一天try此处用作及物动词，其后常接名词、动名词或不定式，意为“尝试；试图，设法；努力”
She is trying my bicycle.她正在试骑我的自行车。拓展：try也可用作名词，意为“尝试”，常用短语“have a try”
，意为“试一试”。
I want to have a try.我想试一试。
4. I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting! 我感觉自己就像一只小鸟。太刺激了！（P5）1）feel like意为“给……的感觉；感受到”。其后常接从句。
eg: He feels like he is swimming. 他感觉像在游泳一样。
拓展：feel like还可意为“想要……”，其后可接名词、代词或动名词。即：
feel like sth. 想要某物feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
eg：Do you feel like a cup of tea now? 你现在想要一杯茶吗？
Do you feel like ______ (take) a walk in the park with me? 你想跟我在公园散步吗？
2）辨析：exciting与excited
exciting 意为“令人兴奋的，使人激动的”，一般修饰某物。
excited 意为“感到兴奋的，激动的”，一般修饰某人。
Eg：a.The story is_________(exciting, excited) .
b.He told me the_______(exciting, excited)news.
c.Sarah was_______(exciting, excited)to e the singer.
5. There are a lot of new buildings now…
现在有许多新的建筑物……（P5）
building 可数名词，意为“建筑物；楼房”。
build 动词，“建造，建筑” （built，built），
The workers built many tall buildings in our school last year.
6. I wonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道在这儿过去的生活是什么样的。
（P5）
wonder此处是及物动词，意为“想知道；琢磨”。其后常接who, what, why等疑问词引导的宾语从句。
Eg：1.I wonder _______________. 我想知道那个男孩是谁。 A. the boy is who B. who the boy is
2. I wonder what they were doing here.我想知道他去哪里了。
7.I really enjoyed walking around the town. 我真的很喜欢在镇上到处走走。（P5）
1）enjoy及物动词，意为“喜爱；欣赏；享受……的乐趣”，其后接名词，代词或动名词作
宾语。
a. Do you enjoy your job? 你喜欢你的工作吗？
b. I enjoy reading books. 我喜欢读书。(enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事)
拓展：enjoy onelf =have a good time = have fun 玩得开心（+ doing sth.）
2）walk around 意为“四处走走”。He’s just walking around the village.他只是在村庄里随便走走。
8. What a difference a day makes!一天的变化有多大呀！（P5）
difference可数名词，意为“差别，差异” ；其形容词形式为different，意为“不同的；有差异的”。
Eg: a. What is the difference between this book and that book?
b. My schoolbag is different from yours. ( be different from 意为“与……不同”）
如何做到心理健康9. We wanted to walk up to the top , but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train.（P5）
1）want to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”。
2）start doing sth. 意为“开始做某事”，同义短语：start to do sth.
Eg: Tom started learning English last year.
4) take the train意为“乘火车”，take在此意为“乘坐”。
10.We waited over an hour for the train becau there were too many people. 因为人太多，所
以我们等了一个
多小时的火车。（P5）
1）wait for意为“等候”，其后可接人或物。
Tom was waiting for a bus over there. 2）over介词，意为“多于；超过” ，相当于more than。
Eg : My father is over 40 years old.
There are over eight hundred students in our school.
3) too many意为“太多”，其后接可数名词复数。He always has too many questions to ask me.
辨析：too many + 可数名词复数意为“太多... ”
too much + 不可数名词意为“太多... ”
much too + 形容词意为“太... ”
eg：I have homework to do today.
11.And becau of the bad weather, we couldn’t e anything below.
而且因为坏天气，我们也
没能看到下面的
任何景色（P5）
辨析：becau of与becau
a. becau of意为“因为，由于”，后可接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。
He lost his job becau of his age.
b. becau意为“因为”，引导状语从句，即接句子。
compromiI didn’t buy the shirt becau it was too expensive.
12. My father didn’t bring enough money…
我爸爸没带足够的钱……（P5）
1）辨析：bring与take
bring意为“带来；拿来”，指从别处带到说话者所在地。
take意为“拿走；带走”，指从说话者所在地带到别处去。
2）enough 意为“足够的，充分的”
1.用来修饰形容词或副词，一般置于被修饰词之后。
2.用来修饰名词时可放在形容词前面或后面。
Eg：a. We have enough time to do our homework.
b. The box is big enough.
13. …becau we
forgot to bring an umbrella…
因为我们忘了带雨伞。（P6）辨析：forget to do sth.与forget doing sth.
forget to do sth. 意为“忘记要做某事（事情还没做）” eg: Don’t forget to clo the window.
forget doing sth. 意为“忘记做过某事（事情已经做过了）” eg: I forget closing the window.
14. About one hour later, we s topped and drank some tea. 大约一小时后，我们停下来喝了些茶。（P6）
1）one hour later 一小时后；一小时前__________________
2）stop动词，意为“停止；中断”，过去式_________，现在分词__________；
3）drink及物动词，意为“喝；饮”；还可以作名词，意为“饮料”。
15. Did you dislike anything? 你不喜欢什么东西吗？（P7）
dislike意为“不喜欢；厌恶”，其后可接名词、代词或动名词形式作宾语。
Eg：a. Mary ______ the hamburgers. 玛丽不喜欢汉堡包。
描写春天的景色b. I _____ ______ computer 我不喜欢玩电脑游戏。
16. Why not? 为什么不带呀？（P8）
why not意为“为什么不呢”，一般用在疑问句中，表示提建议；why not后面需跟动词
原形。
注“Why not + 动词原形?” 相当于“Why don’t you+ 动词原形?”
a. Why not go to the party with me? =Why don’t you go to the party with me?
为什么不和我
一起去参加聚会呢？
b._____ _____ take a walk? = _____ ______ _____ take a walk? 为什么不去散步呢？
17. My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop. 我的双腿太累了以至于我都想停下来。
（P8）
so…that… / such…that…
（如此…以致）引导的结果状语从句
so+adj./adv.+that…
油菜怎么种
Eg：1. He is ____lovely a boy____we love him very much.
2. The little boy is so young that he can’t go to school.
_________________________________
18.常用的感叹句的结构：
1）What +adj.+ 复数名词/ 不可数名词+主语+谓语！
2）What +a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！
3）How +ad j. +a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！
4）How+a dj./adv. +主语+谓语！
eg: 1.What an interesting book it is! = How interesting a book is! 那本书多么有趣啊！
2.____a clever girl she is! A.Who B.What C.How D.Where
3. _____clever a girl she is! A.Who B.What C.How D.Where
4._____important jobs they have done! A.What B.Who C.How D.Where
5._____sweet water it is! A.Who B.What C.Where D. How
6._____interesting the dog is! A.Who B.What C. Where D. How
19. My classmates told me to keep going, so I went on. 我的同学告诉我坚持往前走，因此我便继续前
进了（P8）
1）tell sb. (not)to do sth.意为“告诉某人（不要）做某事。
The teacher ______ ______ ______ ______ the window just now. 老师刚才告诉我们擦窗户。
2）keep doing sth. 意为“继续做某事，一直做某事”。
She______ ______ TV for two hours last night. 昨晚她持续看了两个小时的电视。
20. Everyone jumped up and down in excitement. 大家都兴奋地跳起来。（P8）
up and down 意为“上上下下；来来回回”，在句中作状语。
Eg：They looked me ______ ______ ______. 他们上上下下打量我。
