高考英语现在完成进行时专项训练及答案含解析
一、单项选择现在完成进行时
1.Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School,where she_______English for a year.
A.studies B.studied
C.is studying D.has been studying
【答案】D
【解析】
现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时间开始,一直延续到现在,可能还要继续下去。根据所提供的情景“Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School”和时间状语for years可判断出要用现在完成进行时,表示动作一直在延续着。一般现在时表示经常性的动作或存在的状态。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。现在进行时表示正
在发生的动作或存在的状态。
2.—I counted sheep, I drank milk and I tried everything, but nothing helped.
—It ems you _____ too much recently. Try some sleeping pills.
A.worked B.work C.had worked D.have been working
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:recently提示用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。用法相同的副词还有lately, so far, up to now, by now, for two days, since last Friday, in /during / over the last /past/ few days等。故答案为D。
考点:动词时态。
3.The company ________ a ri in salary for ages but nothing has happened yet.
A.has been promising B.had promid C.promid D.promis
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
本题考查现在完成进行时。解题步骤:1. 确定时态:由“but nothing has happened yet”可知,空格处用现在完成进行时,表示这家公司多年来一直承诺提高工资,这个承诺的动作可能仍在继续进行。句意:这家公司多年来一直承诺提高工资,但至今没有任何进展。故选A项。
4.Frank, where have you been? We _____ you since 2 o’clock.
A.have been waiting for B.are waiting for
C.had waited for D.waited for
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:弗兰克,你去哪了?自从两点我们就在等你。根据since 2 o’clock自从两点可知用现在完成时,这个动作一直在持续,故用现在完成进行时;
5.玄幻图片— I’m sure Andy will win the first prize in the coming English Speech Contest.
— There is no doubt about it. He ________ for it for months.
A.is preparing B.was preparing
C.has been preparing D.will prepare
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态。根据句意,要表示一直在…,应用现在完成进行时,句意:—我相信安迪会在接下来的英语演讲比赛中得第一名。—毫无疑问。他准备了几个月了。故选C
考点:考查时态
6.—Darling, the headache ________ me.
— No wonder, you _________ the South Korean TV soaps since last night.
A.kills; have watched
B.is killing; have been watching
C.is going to kill; were watching
D.was killing; had watched
【答案】B
【解析】
先看第二空,根据时间状语since last night可以断定:从昨天晚上一直到现在都一直在看韩剧,因此应当用现在完成进行时态,而第一空表示现在非常头疼,故用现在进行时,因
此选B。
7.I wonder if John has forgotten my number. I ___ him to call for the past two hours.
A.have been expecting B.have expected
C.have been expected D.expected
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:我不知道是否约翰已经忘记了我的电话号码,过去两小时我一直在期待他能打来电话。
A . have been expecting 现在完成进行时,表示在过去持续做某事持续到现在可能一直持续下去 B. have expected 现在完成时,过去开始一个动作与现在有关C. have been expected现在完成时被动语态 D. expected一般过去时。题干中for the past two hours.提示在过去持续做某事,故选A。
考点:考查动词时态的用法。
8. —Now the weight. Only 115. You’d better put on a few pounds.
—Well, actually, I ________ like a hor.
A.ate B.was eating C.have been eating D.will eat2个字游戏名字
【答案】C
【解析】
“现在(称)体重,只有115.你最好再增重几镑。”“噢,实际上,我一直都很大食量。”发生在过去,并有可能继续下去,应该用现在完成进行时。故选C。
9.I’m sure you will do better in the test becau you ________ so hard this year.
A.studied B.had studied
C.will study D.have been studying
【答案】D
【解析】属兔好吗
【详解】
考查时态。句意:我确信你将在考试中做的更好,因为你今年一直在学习很努力。根据语境,学习的动作是从过去一直持续到现在,还要持续下去。所以用现在完成进行时。故选D。
10.--- Did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday?
--- No, but we _______ to get in touch with them ever since.
A.have tried B.had tried
C.have been trying D.had been trying
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:昨天你们找到失踪的那对夫妇了吗?没有,但我们一直在努力联系他们。根据 ever since可知用现在完成时,再根据语境可知用现在完成时的进行时态,故选C项。
考点 : 考查动词的时态
11.---Mr.Johnson didn’t turn up at the meeting yesterday morning, did he?
--- No.We ____ till twelve o’clock.A whole morning was wasted.
A.had waited B.have been waiting
C.are waiting D.were waiting
怎样瘦腰【答案】B
补肾汤的做法大全
【解析】
试题解析:分析句子结构与意思,可知要用现在完成进行时,表示动作有过去某一刻开始一直持续到说话的时候还在进行中,故选B。
句意:-- 约翰逊先生昨天没有出现在会议上,不是吗?
-- 是的,我们一直等他等到12点。整个早上都被浪费掉了。
考点:时态和语态
12.— I don’t remember having ever en John since last week.Has he gone somewhere?
— Not really.He_______ his newly-bought apartment.
A.has decorated B.was decorating
纸笔墨
C.decorated D.has been decorating
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查现在完成进行时态的使用。由题目可知他从上个星期就一直在装修他新买的公寓,因为提问者说他自从上个星期见过John之后就不记得再见过他了,因此为现在完成进行时。句意为自从上个星期我不记得见过John了,他出去了吗?没有,他一直在装修他新买的公寓。故选D。
考点:考查现在完成进行时态的使用。
13.He is really nervous. He ______back and forth all the night waiting for the results.
A.has been walking B.had walked
C.walked D.is walking
【答案】A
【解析】
爸爸爱喜禾试题分析:本句的时间状语是all the night整个晚上。句意:他真的很紧张,整个晚上她一直走来走去在等待结果。现在完成进行时表示动作的持续性和反复性。故A正确。
14. — Hey, man! Why so tired?
— I _____ for weeks for the coming celebration of the school’s 100th anniversary.
A.was preparing B.have been preparing
C.had prepared D.was prepared
【答案】B
【解析】
人的性格分类