SectionⅡ Learning about Language
Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词
1．The music reminded me of the happy scene(场景)in my childhood.
2．Exerci will improve your appetite(食欲) for food.
3．Jim was a great support(支持) to us when our father died.
4．My father accidentally locked(用锁锁中华秋沙鸭) me out of the hou last Saturday.
5．Don't laugh.It's cruel(残酷的) to make fun of people's misfortune.
6．If you feed your dog on cakes and biscuits，it's not surprising he is so fat.
7．He was offered a reward of $10，000 for providing the important clue.
8．The picture hanging in my study was painted by a famous artist.
9．The little boy came up to his mother and whispered something in her ear.
10．“Don't hesitate; ize the first opportunity that comes along！” he said in an excited voice.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词
1．novel n. 小说→novelist n. 小说家
2．rve v. 端上(饭菜等)→rvice n. 服务
3．eager adj. 热切的；渴望的→eagerly adv. 热切地；渴望地
4．desperate adj.绝望的；非常需要的→desperately adv.绝望地→desperation n. 绝望
5．health n．健康(状况)→healthy adj.健康的
后缀ist表示“人”的名词一览 | “奖赏，奖金”名词小聚 |
1.novelist 小说家 2.scientist 科学家 3.journalist 新闻记者 | 1.reward 酬谢；奖赏；赏金 2.award 奖品；奖金 3.prize 奖品；奖赏 |
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Ⅲ.补全短语
根据提示补全下列短语
1．in astonishment 惊讶地，吃惊地
2．stare at 凝视，盯着看
3．hold on to 抓紧，握紧
4．disagree with 不同意
5．in a...voice 用……声音(说)，……声地
6．hit sb.on the head 打某人的头
7．pick out 挑选出
8．put up 张贴；搭建
Ⅳ.选词填空
选用上述短语的适当形式填空
1．He watched the game in astonishment for a while.“I can hardly believe my eyes！” he exclaimed.
2．He announced the news 西湖歌in a high voice to the people prent at the meeting.
3．It's not polite to stare at a girl in the face.
4．He held on to the rock to stop himlf slipping.
5．This store has put up many advertiments throughout the neighbourhood.
“in＋名词”短语集锦 | “打/抓某人的某部位”短语荟萃 |
1.in astonishment 惊讶地，吃惊地 2.in silence 默默地 3.in cret 秘密地 | 1. the head/no 打某人的头/鼻子 2.hit sb.in the face 打某人的脸/眼睛 3.ize sb.by the arm/sleeve 抓某人的胳膊/袖子 |
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九年义务教育课本背教材原句 | 记句式结构 | 仿写促落实 |
1.No sooner had the boy spoken the words than the warden hit him on the head with the soup spoon. 孩子的话刚出口，大师傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲他的脑袋。 | no sooner ...than ...“刚一……就……” | 他刚一做完就知道自己犯了一个错误。 No sooner had he done it than he knew he had made a mistake. |
2.I never was more sure of anything in my life － that boy will be hanged. 这辈子我还从没有对什么事情这么肯定过——那个男孩子将会被吊死。 | 形容词比较级与否定词never连用，表示最高级的意义。 | 我从未读过比这本书更好的书。 I have never read a better book than this one. |
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feed v．喂养，饲养，为……提供食品
蔡依林的歌
(教材P30)The room in which the boys were fed was a large stone hall，with a large pot at one end.
男孩们吃饭的场所是一间宽敞的大石厅，一口巨大的锅放在大厅一侧。
feed sb. 用……喂养某人
sb./sth. 把某物给某人/某物吃
feed on sth. (动物)以……为食
live on sth. (动物)以……为食；
(人)仅以……为主要食物
be fed up with＝be tired of (口语)厌倦……
①Farmers feed kitchen leftovers to pigs.
农民们用厨房里的残羹剩饭喂猪。
②Many Chine people live on rice.
很多中国人以大米为主食。
③People are fed up with all the traffic jams.
人们厌烦这么多的交通堵塞。
rve v．端上(饭菜等)；服务；服役
(教材P30)头孢皮试过敏症状The warden，helped by two women，rved the soup from this pot at meal times.
开饭的时候，大师傅从锅里舀粥，有两个女人替他打杂。
①She rved us with a delicious lunch.
她招待我们吃了顿可口的午饭。
②We are at your rvice(rve) at all times.
我们时刻准备着为您效劳。
③The sofa will rve as a bed for a night or two.
沙发可以当床凑合一两夜。
eager adj.热切的；渴望的
人才建设
(教材P30)When they had cleaned their bowls in this way，they would sit staring at the pot with eager eyes，as if they wanted to eat it.
他们这样把碗刮干净后，就坐在那儿，眼巴巴地瞅着汤锅，似乎要把它也吞进肚子。
be eager for 盼望，想得到
be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事
①What kind of dentist would be so eager to treat someone at such short notice15画的字有哪些？什么样的牙医会这么热切地接受我临时通知的治疗呢？
②He was eager for success.他渴望成功。
whisper v．低声地说；耳语
n．耳语(声)；低语(声)
(教材P30)The boys whispered to each other，and tho next to Oliver nudged him.孩子
梵高的画好在哪里们交头接耳，那些坐在奥利弗旁边的孩子用胳膊肘推他。
(1) sb./whisper sb.sth.
向某人小声说某事
whisper (sth.) in one's ear 跟某人耳语
whisper about sth. 小声说某事
(2)in a whisper＝in a low voice 耳语地；低声地
①I heard the children whispering about the travel at weekends alone when I pasd their room.
当我经过孩子们的房间时，我听到孩子们在低声说着周末独自旅行的事。
②He asked a question in a whisper in ca it would be heard.
