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科目代码：211总分值：100科目名称：翻译硕士英语
Part I Vocabulary and Grammar (30 points: 20 for Section A, and 10 for Section B)
Section A: There are 20 incomplete ntences in this ction. For each ntence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choo the ONE answer that best completes the ntence.
1.Andrew wanted to be transferred to another department, but her application was _____
becau her own department is understaffed.
A.turned down
B. turned over
C. turned away春节经常放的纯音乐
D. turned
off
2.Helen’s been neglecting her homework lately. I’ll _____ with her parents about it.
A.have words
B. have a word
C. have the word
D. have the last
word
3.______ more societies are geared to retirement at around 65, companies have a looming
problem of knowledge management.
A.Given that
B. Provided
C. Unless
D. While
4.Psychologists maintain that the nature of human beings entails a strong need to _____
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their free time; idleness can be as stressful as activity.
B. prerve
C. consume
D. organize
5._____ age twenty, Robert Kelly left KCRA, Inc. to enroll _____ the University of
California at Davis.
A. at; at
B. at; in
C. upon; in
D. on; at
6.We had the unmeasured _____ of the enemy and their air attack still beating upon us.
A. threaten
B. misfortune
C. flinch
D. menace
7.I _____ the Head Master’s permission to alter darker to sterner. “Not less we prai in
sterner days.”
A. have obtained
B. acquire
C. had possd
D. contained
8.AIDS is said __________ the number-one killer of both men and women over the past
few years in that region.
A. being
B. to be
C. to have been
D. having been
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科目代码：211总分值：100科目名称：翻译硕士英语
9.Sometimes he was brilliant; sometimes he was maddeningly tiresome. The underlined
word means ________.
A. exhausting
B. dull
C. annoying
D. bored
10.Uncle Bubba was tough, kind, funny, and scary all _________ one, which was just what
Dan and I needed.
A. mix into
B. merged into
C. fixed into
D. rolled into
11.In fact, as he approached his beloved daughter, he only barely resisted the
________ to stroke her pretty soft hair.
A. impul
B. intuition
C. instinct
D. incentive
12.The price of the organic vegetable will vary according to how far it has to be
transported and how expensive the freight ________ is.
A. payment
B. charge
C. fund
D. price
13.As the temperature dropped abruptly, the campers were ________ all over
with cold.
A. spinning
B. shivering
C. shaking
D. staggering
14.The English language contains a (an) ________ of words which are comparatively
ldom ud in ordinary conversation.
A. altitude
B. latitude
C. multitude
D. attitude
15.The mayor expresd his heart-felt gratitude through the reporters for the timely
assistance and support the people from other cities had kindly ________ to his
citizens.
A. rendered
B. cured
C. sought
D. furnished
16.The younger person’s attraction to stereos cannot be explained only ________
familiarity with technology.
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A. by means of
B. in terms of
C. in quest of
D. by virtue of
17.Lucy ________ going back to school since she saved enough money, but she hasn’t
decided yet.
B. had considered
C.is going to consider
D. has been considering
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科目代码：211总分值：100科目名称：翻译硕士英语
18.Many reporters hurried to the airport, ________ that the superstar had already left.
A.had been told
B. being told
D. unfortunately told
19.Once you become a soldier, you will be given a monthly ________ by the army.
A. income
B. allowance
C. wage
D. salary
20.The Olympic Games ________ in 776 B. C. in Olympia, a small town in Greece.
A. originated
B. stemmed
C. derived
D. descended
Section B: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked, A, B, C, and D You should choo the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.太平洋地震带
In Cambodia the choice of a spou is a complex one for the young male. It may involve not only his parents and his friends, 21 tho of the young women, but also a matchmaker. A young man can 22 a likely spou on his own and them ask his parents to 23 the marriage negotiations. or the young man’s parents may make the choice of a spou, giving the child little to say in the lection. 24 , a girl may veto the spou her parents have chon. 25 a spou has been lected, each family investigates the other to make sure its child is marrying 26 a good family.
高差改正数 The traditional wedding is a long and colorful affair. Formerly it lasted three days 27 by the 1980s it more commonly lasted a day and a half. Buddhist priests offer a short rmon and 28 prayers of blessing. Parts of the ceremony involve ritual hair cutting, 29 cotton threads soaked in holy water around the bride’s and groom’s wrists, and 30 a candle around a circle of happily married and respected couples to bless the 31 . Newlyweds traditionally move in with the wife’s parents and may 32 with them up to a year, 33 they can build a flew hou nearby.
Divorce is legal and easy to 34 , but not common .Divorced persons are 35 with some disapproval. Each spou retains 36 property he or she 37 into the marriage, and jointly –acquired property is 38 equally. Divorced persons may remarry, but a gender prejudice 39 up .The divorced male doesn’t have a waiting period before he can remarry 40 the woman must wait the months.
21. A. by way of B. as well as C. on behalf of D. with regard to
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科目代码：211总分值：100科目名称：翻译硕士英语
22. A. adapt to B. provide for C. compete with D. decide on
23. A. clo B. renew C. arrange D. postpone
24. A. In theory B. Above all C. In time D. For example
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25. A. Although B. Lest C. After D. Unless
26. A. into B. within C. from D. through
27. A. sine B. or C. but D. so
28. A. test B. copy C. recite D. create
29. A. folding B. piling C. wrapping D. tying
30. A. lighting B. passing C. hiding D. rving
31. A. meeting B. association C. collection D. union
32. A. grow B. part C. deal D. live
33. A. whereas B. until C. for D. if
34. A. obtain B. follow C. challenge D. avoid
35. A. isolated B. persuaded C. viewed D. expod
36. A. wherever B. however C. whenever D. whatever
37. A. changed B. brought C. shaped D. pushed
38. A. divided B. invested C. donated D. withdrawn
39. A. clears B. warms C. shows D. breaks
40. A. while B. so what C. once D. in that
Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points: 2×20)
Direction: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D You are expected to make the best choice.
Questions 41 to 45 are bad on the following passage
A number of scientific studies have found that the amount of sugar we consume is a major factor in how big Americans have become. In the last half century, consumption of sugars by the average American has incread by more than 24 pounds a year, expanding waistlines and crowding out more nutritious foods.
Furthermore, the studies indicate that the main dietary culprit for both the increa in sugar and the weight of Americans has been the ever-growing consumption of sugary drinks, especially soda. The soft drinks contribute 7 percent of the calories Americans consume, making them the leading source of added sugar and the single largest source of calories in our diet.
Critics have repeatedly blamed high-fructo corn syrup, the inexpensive sweetener that has helped to keep soda prices down and allowed consumption to soar. But in fact, no
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科目代码：211总分值：100科目名称：翻译硕士英语
辣螃蟹sugary beverage and no caloric sweetener is blameless. Not ordinary table sugar; not brown sugar or raw sugar; not honey; not even fruit juice concentrate.
All the sweeteners when added to drinks contribute mostly empty calories that do little to satisfy the appetite and end up as excess energy that the body ultimately turns to fat. And soda, though the most common sugary beverage, is not the only one involved. In fact, after decades of increas, soda consumption has leveled off, but sports drinks, energy drinks and sweetened teas have become increasingly important contributors to the liquid calories Americans consume.
To improve the health of its residents and its coffers, New York State is considering a consumption tax of about one penny per ounce on high-calorie sweetened beverages.
The American Beverage Association, which takes major credit for an 88 percent reduction in sugared soda calories in the nation’s schools, has riously undermined its credibility with ads opposing the so-called soda tax.
In association-sponsored commercials on television and radio, houwives spout the ridiculous argument that such a tax would make it more difficult for them to feed their families.
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But on no nutritionist’s list are you likely to find soda listed as a desirable dietary ingredient. It is not a food, nor a basic necessity. In fact, the people likely to benefit most from a soda tax that discourages consumption are tho who find it hardest to make ends meet. The are the people wh
o can least afford to waste hard-earned dollars on empty calories that undermine their health.
41. What have many studies found according to the first two paragraphs?
A. Americans’ diet contains too many nutritious foods.
B. Soda is one major contributor to Americans’ obesity.
C. Americans’ diet has the largest number of calories.
D. Americans consume the most sugars in the world.
42. What can we know about the empty calories from the passage?
A. They make people have no appetite.
B. They will turn to fat at last.
C. They are Americans’ basic necessity.
D. They are bad for people’s health.
43. What measure does New York State want to take to improve its people’s health?
A. It is planning to impo taxes on sugary drinks with high calories.
B. It is considering limiting the amount of liquid calories Americans consume.
C. It limits the amount of sugar added to the sugary drinks.
D. It encourages the llers to rai the price of the drinks with high calories.
