2022-2023学年中考英语模拟试卷
请考生注意：
1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、–Why do you like climbing mountains?
激情女人花--Becau they are there and climbing is _____thing I have ever done.
A．the more exciting B．the most exciting
C．the more excited D．the most excited
2、I think winter is a beautiful ason, _______ when it snows..
A．specially B．especially
C．probably D．properly
3、Both of the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a ________ one.
A．cond B．third C．forth D．first
4、Lucy is really brave. She always has the_______ to try again.
A．pride B．courage C．prai D．influence
5、— What about going to the cinema on foot with me, Wei Ming?
— I prefer _______ a bike to _______ there.
A．ride; walk B．riding; walk C．ride; walking D．riding; walking
6、In China, spring comes in March. The weather ______ warmer and the days are longer.
A．gets B．sounds C．smells D．tastes
7、Going to ______ high school for one year in Britain was quite ______ exciting experience for me.
A．不填; an B．a; a C．不填; 不填D．the; a
8、— Is there anything to drink in the fridge? — No, there is _____ left.
A．all B．both C．neither D．none
9、---______ will we arrive at the airport?
--- In two hours.
A．How often B．How long C．How far D．How soon
10、—Mom, I’m hungry. Is there any food at home?
— Only one cake left. You can eat .
A．one B．it C．this
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、完形填空
阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
In 1880, fourteen-year-old Matthew Henson loved to hear sailors tell tales of their exciting lives at a. One day he made up his 1 . Baltimore was the nearest large aport(海港). The next morning he t out on the 2 journey to try to find work on a sailing ship.
安徒生童话资料In Baltimore, Henson found a job as a cabin boy on a beautiful ship. For the next five years, Henson 3 around the world. 4 the help of the ship’s captain and other members of the crew, Henson learned mathematics, history, geography, and many other subjects.
Unable to find work anywhere el, Henson took a job in a 5 shop in Washington, D．C．One day in 1887, a man came in to buy a hat. The man, Lieutenant Robert Peary, asked the owner 6 he knew anyone with experience at a or not. Peary would soon travel to South America for the U.S. government. 7 the shop owner introduced Peary to Henson. Using his map-reading and sailing skills, Henson proved 8 to be a worthy and smart aman. One day Peary told Henson about his real dream：to be the first man 9 on “the top of the world” at the North Pole. He asked Henson to help him make his dream 10 .
Over the next five years, the two explorers(探险家) made two trips together to the Arctic(北极). Howe
ver, they were not ______to reach the pole either time. The cold, wind, and ice were 11 than either of them had ever imagined.
In 1908, The two men 12 never gave up were ready to make their final challenge at reaching the North Pole. With four guides, they made a mad dash straight across the ice. 13 April 1909, Henson’s instruments s howed they were standing at the North Pole. Together Henson and Peary planted the American flag in the snow 14
1．A．decision B．plan C．mind D．way兔子的养殖方法
2．A．forty miles B．forty mile’s C．forty-miles D．forty-mile
3．A．sailed B．drove C．rode D．walked
4．A．with B．without C．by D．under
商丘技师学院5．A．hat B．food C．book D．shoe
6．A．if B．whether C．that D．where
7．A．so B．becau C．if D．but
8．A．mylf B．yourlf C．himlf D．themlves
9．A．stand B．to stand C．stood D．standing
10．A．come true B．carry on C．put through D．take place
11．A．possible B．able C．probable D．successful
12．A．warmer B．better C．wor D．bigger
13．A．which B．who C．whom D．what
组织结构有哪些14．A．At B．To C．On D．In
15．A．successfully B．simply C．quickly D．Luckily
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing—sleeping. Every year, there is a day for pe
ople around the world to celebrate the1．(important) of good and healthy sleep—World Sleep Day.
Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night2．(consider) the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Rearch Center 3．(report) that about four4．(five) of middle school students didn’t get enough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep 5．(worry) about their schoolwork and can’t fall 6．(sleep) quickly. A lack (缺乏) of sleep can greatly affect (影响) a person’s life. Students who don’t get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports.
7．(solve) this kind of problem, scientists advi that students should have
8．(little) schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as 9．(take) a 20-minute nap (午睡) during the day, trying to go to sleep earlier and so on . Good sleeping habits are also 10．(help). For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、
黑山在哪里Who wants to carry abulkybag to school? No children. Nobody wants one shoulder to be lower than the other, and paining（疼痛）too. In India, most of us would look at the reduction（减少）of textbooks as a way out. But in a country like America, there are always more choices. A company called goReader has created a "school bag" which is the size of a laptop computer（笔记本电脑）, weighing about 2.5 kg. The goReader has a color screen and can "hold" all the textbooks that a student may need, says a report in 'The Asian Age' newspaper.
The company plans to work cloly with the publishers（出版商）of textbooks so that the books can be supplied on the Internet. All the students will have to do is to download（下载）their textbooks. Making notes and marking important parts of a lesson can be done just as lots of students have done on their textbooks before.
At prent, the plan is being tested out in a university. Richard Katzmann, the owner of the company is having his creation tested at Chicago's DePaul University, where he studied. Does that mean it is goodbye to the new paper, and the
smell of the black ink?
1．What does the underlined word “bulky” in the first line mean?
A．light B．small C．big and heavy D．old
2．What would Indians do to solve（解决）the problem?
A．They would reduce the textbooks.
手绘卡通图片B．They would tell the parents to help students.
C．They would tell the teachers to help students.
D．They would take students to school by bus.
3．The writer may think that Americans have a ________ way to solve the problem. A．more stupid B．wor
C．better D．quicker
4．The goReader may be a machine ________.
A．that can work as a teacher
B．that can be ud as textbooks
C．that can cheat students
D．that can hurt students
5．When the new machine is ud, it is possible that ________.
早上好歌词A．students might study harder
B．students might study at home
C．students might not need teachers
D．students might study without paper textbooks
B
14、A
Bicycle-sharing project is popular in Nanjing. This new type of rvice is expected to protect our environment and encourage people to exerci. At the same time , it also reminds people to learn to share.
Read the table below to find more information about them!
1．Which company has put the most bikes into Nanjing?
A．OFO B．Public Bike C．Bluegogo D．Mobike
2．You can order a(n) bike on your mobile phone.
A．yellow or blue B．orange or green C．silver or green D．blue or white
3．If you u Bluegogo for the first time, you need to pay at least for it?
A．¥100 B．¥200 C．¥300 D．¥301
C
15、Everyone has probably en a movie or two about robots going against man. As a kid it was int
eresting, but not a reality (现实). But today, when we look at how far scientists have come, it’s not just a funny thought but a real possibility.
Honda has already created a robot with eyes, legs, arms and hands and it can act just like a person. There is no end to what a robot could do in the future. Just think what we can do in twenty to thirty years. We’re dealing with almost completely new types of human-like robots that could be cleverer than us. Can we continue to u the robots in a way that they rve us, or will they become so wi that they will want independence (独立)?
I am really not sure just how far scientists are going to perfect robots. But once this type of robot is made, they will be able to think, make decisions, n the movement of others and decide what it wants to do.
A new invention has led to the introduction of a female robot, which was introduced at an entertainment show in Vegas. The robot called Roxy lls for between ven and ten thousand dollars. It is built to accompany (陪伴) females. This female robot companion (伴侣) is called true companion and you can find such robots on the Internet. Robots ud to have limited us, but now they are almost in every field. This has opened the door to many dangerous possibilities in the future.
1．Why does the writer mention movies about robots?
