专升本常考的中译英常考的语法1
1.太、、、而不能 too…to 否定词+ too…to再怎么样也不为过
主语+cannot+ v. +宾语+enough 再、、、也不够（表达肯定）
主语+cannot+be+too+adj.+ enough 再、、、也不够
例题1.Although he tried hard, the voice from the radio was_____________________(太轻了，听不清).
例题2.He has done so much for the poor in his community that _____________________________ (再怎么赞扬他都不过分).
例题3.There is no denying that you __________________(越仔细越好) in dealing with this matter.
2.The+比较级…，the+比较级… 越、、、就越、、、
例题4. ______________________________ (这个建议被考虑得越仔细)，the wor it appears.
3.“Hardly/Scarcely…when或No sooner…than” 一、、、就、、、(句子部分倒装),引导从句，一般从句用现在时，主句用现在完成时；一般从句用过去时，主句用过去完成时
例题5. ______________________________ (我一回家)when it started to rain heavily.
4. If 引导的条件状语从句的虚拟语气用法（参考语法书虚拟语气一章，尤其注意混合虚拟语气）
be busy doing忙于做某事
例题6. _____________________________(要不是她昨天忙于工作),she would have come to e you.
例题7.If you had followed my advice, ______________________________ (你现在就会好多了).
例题8.If you_________________________(听从了我的忠告，你现在就不会陷入麻烦).
卧室地毯>鼻梁有节例题9.If I hadn’t told you the truth, ______________________________ (你可能被骗了).
5.虚拟语气：But for 要不是（参考语法书虚拟语气章节）
例题10.But for your help, _____________________________ (我不可能准时做好家庭作业的).
6.虚拟语气：otherwi，or 否则等
例题11. I got stuck in the heavy traffic, (否则我会更早到).
7.虚拟语气：if only 要是、、、就好了（参考语法书虚拟语气章节）
例题12.___________________________________(要是我们没有犯错误多好)！We would be in a different position today.
8.虚拟语气would rather（宁愿，但愿）（参考语法书虚拟语气章节）
would rather+主语+一般过去时（表示与现在或将来相反）
would rather+主语+过去完成时（表示与过去相反）
例题13.Don’t come tomorrow. I’d rather ______________________________ (你下周末来).
9.“as if/though 好像，似乎”引导的状语从句，若从句引导的状语从句，若从句与事实相反，则要用虚拟语气。
例题14.He ______________________________ (法语讲得像法国人一样好).
10.虚拟语气“it’s (high/about)time + that从句的谓语动词用‘过去式’”，表示“差不多、早该是、、、的时候了”其中that可以省略（参考语法书虚拟语气章节）
make up one’s mind/decision 拿定主意/下定决心
例题15.I think it’s high time that ______________________________ (她该拿定主意了).
例题16.I think it’s high time we _____________________________ (把注意力转移到酒醉驾驶的危险上来) now.
11.虚拟语气：在表示“愿望，建议，命令”等动词引导的宾语从句中谓语动词须用“should+动词原形”，其中should可以省略（参考语法书虚拟语气章节）
在“It is/was +表示’建议，命令’等动词的过去分词+主语从句” 谓语动词须用“should+动词原形”，其中should可以省略（参考语法书虚拟语气章节）
例题17.They requested that _____________________________(我借的书还回图书馆)by next Friday.
例题18.It is suggested that the air conditioner______________________________ (要安装在窗户旁)好8商城.
12.lest, in ca, for fear that引导目的状语从句中，谓语动词多用“should+动词原形”，其中should可以省略（虚拟语气）。
例题19.While crossing the mountain area, all the men carried guns lest they _____________________________ (被野兽袭击).
13.否定词语放在句首时，句子应部分倒装
高超的近义词例题20.Never ______________________________（我以前从没见过任何人）who has the skill John has when it comes to repairing cars.
14.not…until直到、、、才
It is/was …that/who…(强调句型)（其中that/who不能省略）
例句：The doctor didn’t leave until the patient woke up.
Not until放句首（部分倒装）
有机锂试剂例句：Not until the patient woke up did the doctor leave.
It is/was not until…that/who…(强调句型加not until)
例句：It was not until the patient woke up that the doctor left.
例题21. ______________________________ (正是因为下雨了) we changed our plan.
例题22.The anti-virus agent was not known ______________________________(直到一名医生偶然发现了它).
例题23.Not until the child fell asleep ______________________________ (母亲才离开了房间).
例题24.___________________________(直到他们完成使命) did he realize that he was riously ill.
例题25.It_______________________(直到失去健康)people know the important of health.
15.当not only、、、but also位于句首，not only后的句子通常部分倒装。
例题26. Not only ,(她不仅是个老师)but also ,(她而且是个诗人)
16. Only +状语或状语从句放句首，句子要部分倒装（参考语法书倒装结构章节）
例题27.Only in this way ______________________________ (我们可爱狗狗壁纸才能取得好成绩).
例题28破四旧立四新.Only when he feels good about himlf ______________________________(他才能写出诗来).
17. so/such…that结构中的so或such位于句首可以构成部分倒装
例题29.So (价格如此不合理) that everybody startled.
例题30. Such 猪肚炖什么治胃病(他制造的噪音) his father scolded him riously.
18.as/though引导让步状语从句时，一般须用部分倒装
例题31.Much ________________(尽管他非常喜欢她)，he does not get annoyed with her sometimes.
19.非谓语结构结合时态及语态（参考语法书）
例题32. ______________________________ (在被告知这个消息后), Alice sat down again to wait.
例题33. ______________________________(走在大街上), we found a pur lying on the ground.
例题34._______________________(房子建在小山顶上),the hou commands a magnificent view of the valley.
