高一英语同步练习
必修1 Unit 2 English around the world
第4课时：Using language
基础练习：
I. 填空：
Am English | Br English | 电脑启动 Chine |
| | 电梯 |
| petrol | |
| | 公寓 |
Fall | | |
干锅鱿鱼须的做法 | underground | |
movie | | |
| rubber | |
truck 李字行书 | | |
| football | |
mail | | |
| | |
II. 单元重点句型详解
1. 强调句式
⑴. It is／was…that／who…句型表示强调。
被强调的部份（一般是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，那么后面可用who，whom等代替。例如：
He met an old friend in the park yesterday. 他昨天在公园遇见一个老朋友。
上述句子能够通过强调句型对除谓语之外的不同成份进行强调。如：
It was he who/that met an old friend in the park yesterday. (强调主语)
It was an old friend that/who he met in the park yesterday. (强调宾语)
It was in the park that he met an old friend yesterday. (强调地址状语)
It was yesterday that he met an old friend in he park. (强调时刻状语)
⑵. 若是强调的是特殊疑问句，要用“特殊疑问词+is/was + it + that +…”结构。例如：
Who was it that you want to e?
你究竟想见谁？
Where was it that you saw the teacher?
你到底在哪里看见教师的？
⑶. 若是强调not…until结构中until后的时刻状语，须把not一路提早。例如：
It was not until I had read your letter that I understood the true state of affairs.
2．“除...外... ”表达辨析 except for, except, except that, but, besides 和 apart from 的中文意思均为"除...外"，但其具体用法不尽相同。
⑴besides “除……之外，还有… ”作副词时意思是“而且，更何况”。
Well all went to the cinema besides Tom.除Tom外，咱们都去了电影院。
It was too late to e a film, and besides, I was tired.
⑵except除去，除……之外（再也不有）。
We all went except John.咱们都去了，约翰没有。
⑶except for除……（对句子主题进行细节校正或附加说明）后接名词、代词或what从句，现在与except that + 句子意思相同。
He was very clever except for carelessness.
He is a good man except for hot temper.=He is a good man except that he has hot temper.他是个好人，除脾气不行罢了。
⑷except that … 除……一点之外。
He has not changed except that he is wearing dark glass.
⑸but与except
but和except在表示“除……之外”时能够通用，但应注意以下三点：
*前面有不定人词、疑问代词在意义上对称时，多用but。
All but one are here.
Nobody but I likes making model ships.
*后接不定式短语为排除对象时，多用but。
He has nothing to do but wait.（but前有do, does, did 时, but后省to, 反之，那么一样带to）
*but与一些固定结构连用。
have no choice but to do sth.只得做某事，can not but do sth.不能不,can not help but do sth.不能不……，but for … 如不是……
⑹.apart from:其含义要紧依据上下文而定，有时可与except换用，有时可代替besides.
Apart from the cost, the hat doesn't suit me. 除价钱太贵，这帽子也不适合我戴。
There are ten people in the queue apart from me.除我之外，还有十人在排队。
3. direction
in all directions 朝四面八方
与什么一样英语under the direction of sb = under one’s direction 在某人的指导下
in the direction of 朝着…方向
from the direction of 从…方向
follow/ obey /listen to one’s direction 听从某人的指导
⑴The diretion ____ which the president would go was kept cret ____ safety concern.
; over B. from; about
C. in; for D. at; as
⑵Generally speaking, when ____ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.
B. taken
C. to take D. to be taken
⑶. she ______ (问了方向) and then tells her friends.
⑷. Tom went off _____ ______ _______ and Harry in another.
⑸. He did the work ____ _____ _______.(在我的指导下)
答案：C/ B / in one direction / under my direction
4．contain, include, cover 区别：
Contain 整体包括部份 A contains B A与B 是不同类事物 或一个容器中容纳的东西
Include A includes B A与B是同类事物，经常使用两种表达方式：including sth/ sb= sb’sth included
Cover 钱够...之用；足以支付
⑴．---- How come a simple meal like this costs so much?
-----We have ____ in your bill the cost of the cup you broke just now.
B. included
C. contained D. charged
⑵ We all went, ______ Mary.= We all went, Mary _______.
意开头的成语⑶ ----- Will $200 ____ the cost of the damage? -----I’m afraid not. I need at least 100 more.
⑷ He was worried, becau he lost his bag ______ his passport, ID card and a lot of money.
答案：B / including… included / cover / containing
5．come up 上升；上来；被提出
come up with 找到或提出（答案或方式等）
come about 发生
come up to 达到
come across （偶然）遇见；碰着
用come有关短语填空：
⑴Would you _________ my flat for a visit?
⑵The question _______ at the meeting whether we had enough money.
⑶She ____________ new idea for increasing sales.
⑷I万籁俱寂 ________ children sleeping under bridges.
⑸Can you tell me how the accident _________?
答案：come up to / came up / came up with / came across / came about
介词、副词填空生态驳岸
1. Will you be at home ________ Christmas?
2. Scientific theories must be bad _____ facts.
3. — Alice, you are wanted _______ the phone.
—I’m coming. Thanks.
4. Can you tell me how the accident came _______?
5. He didn’t explain ______ us why he was late , which made us unhappy.
6. Sorry mum, I can’t find the key ______the
door.
