外研版小学五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案(1)解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正确还是错误。
A dog has large piece of meat in his mouth. When he is walking on a small bridge, he looks down and es himlf in the water. He thinks it is another dog. That dog has also a large piece of meat in his mouth. He says to himlf, I want to get his meat. Then I can have two pieces of meat. He opens his mouth to bark the dog in the water, and his meat falls into water.
（1）The dog has a small piece of meat.
（2）He wants to get two pieces of meat.
（3）He finds another dog in the water.
（4）The dog is standing on the grass.
（5）He has no meat at last.
乱世出英雄下一句【答案】 （1）0
（2）1
（3）0
（4）0
（5）1
【解析】【分析】短文大意：一只狗嘴里叼着一大块肉。当它正走在一个小桥上的时候它看见水中的他自己。它认为这是另一只狗。那只狗的嘴里也有一大块肉。它对自己说：“我想得到他的肉，那么我就有两块肉了。”他张开嘴向河里的狗吠叫，然后他的肉掉进了水里。
（1）这只狗有一小块肉，错误。
（2）他想得到两块肉，正确。
（3）他发现水里有另一只狗，错误。
（4）这只狗站在草地上，错误。
（5）他最后一块肉都没有，正确。
【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，要多读多练。需要学生有一定的语言积累。
2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正（正确）误（错误）。
My name is Lily. This is my hou. There are five rooms in my hou. This is my father and mother's room. There are three pictures on the wall. There is a desk near the window. There are two chairs behind the desk. On the left of the room, there is a toilet. On the right, it's my room. There are four pictures and a poster on the wall.
迷与狂（1）This is Lily's hou.
（2）There are four rooms in the hou.
（3）There are three pictures in Lily's room.
（4）There are two chairs and a desk in father and mother's room.
（5）The toilet is on the left of my father and mother's room.
【答案】 （1黄瓜种植技术）1
（2）0
（3）0
（4）1
（5）1
【解析】【分析】本文大意：我的名字是莉莉。这是我的家。我家有五间房子。这是我爸爸妈妈的房间。那有三张画挂在墙上。窗户旁边有一张桌子。有两把椅子在桌子后面。在这间房屋的左边是厕所。在右边，是我的房间。那有四张画和一张海报挂在墙上。
（1）这是莉莉的家，正确。
（2）家里有四个房间，错误。
（3）莉莉的房间有三张画，错误。
（4）爸爸妈妈的房间有两把椅子和一张桌子，正确。
（5）厕所在爸爸妈妈房间的左边，正确。
【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
The air is everywhere around us. Air has no colour. We can't e it. When it moves, we can feel the air. Air is very important to our lives. People and plants can't live without it. If there was no air, there would be no life.
Aeroplanes can't fly without air. The air holds up the planes. We can't make fire (生火)
without air. If you cover (盖住) a burning (燃烧的) candle with a glass. It will quickly go out教师教育 (熄灭).
Sound spread (传播) through the air. Without air, we can't hear.
（耳软1）There is no air around us.
（2）We can't e or feel the air.
（3）All the living things need air to live.
红王蟹
（4）We can't make fire with air.
（5）We can't hear the sound through air.
【答案】（1）0
（2）0
（3）1
（4）0
（5）0
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述无色无味的空气，空气的作用，人类和动物离不开空气。
（1）句意：我们周围没有空气。根据The air is everywhere around us. 我们周围到处都是空气。可知我们周围到处都是空气，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：我们看不见或摸不到空气。根据Air has no colour. We can't e it.空气没有颜色。我们看不见。When it moves, we can feel the air.当它移动时，我们可以感觉到空气。可知我们看不见空气但是感觉得到空气，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：所有的生物都需要空气来生存。根据People and plants can't live without it. 可知人和植物离不开空气，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：我们不能用空气生火。根据We can't make fire without air. 没有空气我们不能生火。可知没有空气我们不能生火，故答案为错误。
（5）句意：我们无法听到空气中的声音。根据 Sound spread through the air. Without air, we can't hear.声音在空气中传播。没有空气我们就听不见。可知声音在空气中传播，故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
4．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Cloud Mimi and Mr Train are good friends. They go everywhere together. Mimi always helps his friend on the right way.
"Train, train. Where are you going?"
杜甫的名诗
"I'm going to the top of the mountain to e the maple leaves."
"OK. I'll go with you."
Mimi and Mr Train are enjoying the beautiful sight.
"Train, train. Where are you going?"
"I'm going to the ashore to e the waves."
"OK. I'll go with you."
"How wonderful!"
"Train, train. Where are you going?"
"I don't want to tell you. You always run faster than me. I'd like to go by mylf."
Then Mr Train es the beautiful valley and the lovely flowers. Suddenly, He falls into a hole. He cries. He is sad. Mimi asks many clouds and the wind to help him. They pull Mr Train out.金虎仙人球
Mimi and Mr Train are traveling again. They know friends should help each other. Friends should be together everywhere.
（1）Cloud Mimi and Mr Train ________.
A. go everywhere together B. good friends C. help on the right
