Unit 10 Labor Day
一、语言知识点
外事管理1．单词：May Day, go camping, relax, travel, lock, Labor Day, t out, accomplish, hold to, desire, singleness, purpo, wonder, mention, quote, celebrate, national, parade, declare, state, congress, law, mark, contribution, actually
2. 词组
1）take a trip 旅游、旅行
2）at different times 在不同的时间
3）a single room 一个单人房间
4）take the flight 搭乘这次航班
5）miss the piano lesson 耽误钢琴课
板栗怎么煮好吃又简单6）worry about 担心……
7）book a airticket 预订飞机票
8）t out 开始、出发
9）hold to 握紧、坚持
10）grow up 长大，成长
11）work hard at 努力学习……
12）get a job 得到一份工作
13）a national holiday 一个国庆的假日
14）over 100 years old 一百多岁
15）have a parade 举行游行
16）May Day 五一节
17）singleness of purpo 目的专一
18）have a veral days off 休几天假
19）prefer to 更喜欢……
20）stay up late 熬夜
21）pass a law 通过一条法律
3. 句型
1）The prices of plane tickets differ at different times
不同时段的飞机票价是不一样的。
2）The woman may need a single room during her Labor Day vacation 那个女人在她的劳动节假期间可能要一间单人房。
3）People had a parade in New York City in order to help the working class.
人们在纽约市进行游行活动是为了帮助工人阶级。
4）Congress pasd a law which made Labor Day a national holiday.
国会通过了一项定劳动节为国家假日的法律。
5）Labor Day also marks the beginning of the new school year, a time for learning the things that they will later u when they get a job.
劳动节还标志着新学年的开始，又到了学习将来他们工作时要用的东西的时候了。
6）Americans celebrate the contributions of workers. So do the Chine.美国人庆祝工人们作出的贡献，中国人也这样。
7）The difference between the two countries is the date.
两个国家之间的区别在于日期不同。
8）The Chine have veral days off for the Labor Day holiday and many of them prefer to travel.
中国人过劳动节要放几天的假，大多数人喜欢在此间出游。
4.本单元的语法项目：
1)so+倒装句
2)情态动词must和can't的用法
3) if 引导的条件状语从句
(1）if 表示“如果、假设”，用来引导条件状语从句。
You can grow up to be anything you want to be if you work hard at it.
If it rains tomorrow, I won’t go to the muum.
(2）when 引导的时间状语从句.
用来表示主句动作发生时间的状语从句是时间状语从句，通常由when, before, after等引导，when意为“当…….时候”，用来表示主句和从句动作同时发生，或者从句动作发生在主句动作之前. 例如：
When I was six years old, I got a scooter from my parents.
(3）在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，要注意时态的呼应：
带竹的成语当主句和从句都是叙述过去的事情时，主句和从句都用过去时。例如：
I was talking on the phone when the bell rang.
When the teacher came in, the students stopped talking.
当主句和从句叙述现在经常发生的事情时，主句和从句都用现在时。例如：If it is sunny, Mike goes to school by bike.
When I feel sad, I always go to the library to read books.
当主句是一般将来时或者是祈使句或者含情态动词may, can, must 等时，从句如果要表达将来时的概念，则不用一般将来时，而是用一般现在时来替代。例如：
I will go with you if you go.
We can go on a picnic when the weather becomes warmer
Remember to rai your hand when you have a question.
响的组词5.打电话的常用表达的总结
打电话者：
Could I speak to ….?
Hello! May I speak to Lin Li, plea?
Hello! I’d like to speak to Mr. Smith.
Is that Yang Lin speaking?
Extension 2157, plea?
Can I leave a message?
I’ll back later/ again.
Put me through to Miss Hu, plea.
接电话者
Hello! Do Re Mi Music School. May I help you?
Hello! This is Mary speaking.
Hello, who is this?
Hold on/ the line, plea.
Just a moment, plea.
Hello, who’s speaking?
Sorry. He/ She isn’t here right now.
兵以诈立
Can I take a message?
The line is busy. I couldn’t get through.
Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.
【典型例题】
Miss Gao will come if she _______________ free next week.
A. will be
B. be
C. is
D. are
Where will you go if you __________ have enough food?
A. didn’t
幕的组词B. doesn’t
C. not
D. don’t
He will go to the Summer Palace if it _______ rain tomorrow.
A. won’t
B. doesn’t
C. isn’t
D. don’t
I am very proud of Yao Ming. He plays so well this ason of games.
So _____ I.
A. do
B. am
C. did
D. have
—I hear Liu Xiang broke the Asia Games Recorder.
—__________
A. So he did
B. So he does
C. So did he
D. So does he
二、课文知识点讲解
Part 1
1．I'll play ball games with my friends. 我将和朋友一起玩球类运动。 play ball games. 玩球类运动。
注意：球类名词前不加冠词。如play football踢足球；play basketball 打篮球；play soccer踢足球
但乐器名词前要加the，如play the piano弹钢琴；play the guitar 弹吉他。
2．One of the girls wants to stay at home. 其中一个女孩想呆在家里。 one of+名词复数表示“……之一”
①He is one of the best students in our school. 他是我校最好的学生之一。
②One of the most beautiful cities is Beijing in China. 在中国最漂亮的城市之一是北京。
3．It can't be Monday. 今天不可能是星期一。
can't表示否定的推测，“不可能”。
①Jim is not here, so he can't do it.
吉姆不在这儿，因此他不可能做这件事。
②Tom has gone to Beijing, It's can't be him.
Tom去北京了，不可能是他。
4．Labor Day is coming soon. 劳动节就要到了。
①Labor Day 劳动节
注意：节日名词前不加冠词，如Teachers'Day 教师节 Children's Day
儿童节 Women's Day妇女节
梦见开学②soon不久以后
soon; quickly; fast辨识
这三个词都与“快”相关，都可作副词，它们的用法及区别如下：
①soon为副词，意为"不久的将来"，通常指时间方面的"快 "，用作时间状语，一般放句末或助动词及情态动词后。如：
I'll be back soon. 我不久即回。
②quickly作副词，一般指思维动作反应快且用时少，即“迅速；敏捷”等。如：
I wrote down his car number quickly. 我飞快地把他的车号记了下来。
③fast是兼类词：既可作形容词又可作副词，意为“快的/地；迅速的/地”，多指人或车辆等的行动速度，作副词有时可与quickly互换。如：
You speak too fast/quickly for us to catch. 你说得太快了，我们都听不懂。
He is fast enough to catch the early bus. 他走得快，能赶上早班车。 5．I think it must be very interesting. 我认为它一定很有趣。
must“一定”表示猜测。可能性较大。
It must be him,he is in blue shirt. 一定是他，他穿着蓝色的衬衫。
另外must 还可以表示“必须”是情态动词
“Must you finish it today?”
“Yes, I must. (No, I needn't.)”半期考试总结
“你必须今天完成吗？”
“是的，我必须今天完成。（不，我不必今天完成。）”
