高考综合复习:Book1Unit4---6
北 京 四 中
重点词汇与短语:
papi酱老公
1.take place 发生
2.so---that 如此---以致于
3.sweep sb. down 冲倒
4.pull up 拽起,停车
5.hold on to 抓住,握住
6.get on one’s feet 站起来
7.go on a holiday 度假
8.far away from 远离
9.on fire 着火
10.such as 例如
11.travel agent 旅行社
12.be caught in 遭遇到
13.think twice 三思
14.think highly of 对---评价很高
15.stare at 盯着
16.leave out 遗漏
17.take off 脱下,起飞
18.go wrong 出问题
19.in all 总之
20.on the air 广播
21.make jokes about 开---的玩笑
22.play a role 扮演角色
23.make money 挣钱
24.owe success to sb. 把成功归功于某人
25.start with 以---开始
26.a thank-you letter 一封感谢信
27.introduce---to--- 将---介绍给---
28.make a good impression 留下好印象
29.the custom of toasting 敬酒的习俗
30.apologize to sb. for sth. 因为某事向某人道歉
交际用语:
1.Well done! 做得好!
放孔明灯
2.You can do it! 你能行!
3.Come on! 快点!
4.It scares me. 这让我害怕。
5.Keep trying! 再试试!
6.How do you like/find---? 你认为---怎么样?
7.What do you think of---? 你认为---怎么样?
玉米面饼子怎么做8.Excu me. 对不起。
9.Forgive me. 请原谅。
10.I’m (very/so/terribly) sorry. 十分抱歉。
11.I’m sorry. I didn’t mean to---. 对不起,我不是有意---。
12.That’s all right./ That’s OK./ No problem. 没关系。
知识点归纳:
1.advance
(1) v. 前进,推进,促进,提升
Napoleon’s army advanced towards Moscow. 那破仑的军队向莫斯科挺进了。
Two months has pasd and the project has advanced.
两个月过去了,这项工程已有进展。
(2) n. 前进,进展
The commander ordered to halt the enemy’s advance. 司令下令阻止敌军前进。上学祝福语
He’s always paying attention to the advances in medical science.
他时刻注意着医学上的进步。
(3)in advance 预先,在---之前
I was given a month’s salary in advance. 我提前发了一个月的工资。
(4)advanced adj. 高级的,先进的
Einstein learned advanced mathematics all by himlf at 13.
爱因斯坦13岁就能自学高等数学了。
Few scientists could understand his advanced theory at that time.
那时没几个科学家能理解他高深的理论。
2.ize vt.
(1) 抓住,捉住
The thief was ized by the police. 那个小偷被警察抓住了。
He ized me by the arm. 他抓住了我的胳膊。
(2) 抓住(时机)竞技体育的魅力
If you get the opportunity to work abroad, you should ize it with both hands.
如果你有出国工作的机会,切勿放过。
Seize the day, ize the hour!
只争朝夕!
(3)(思想、感情等)支配人的头脑
The man was ized with panic. 这个人惊慌失措。
Uncontrollable laughter ized us. 我们不由自主地大笑起来了。
3.strike vt. vi. (struck, struck/stricken)
(1) 打,击,砍,敲
strike a blow 击出一拳挑山工教学设计
strike a match 划火柴
I wouldn’t dream of striking a woman. 我做梦也不会打女人。
He was so angry that he struck the table with his fist. 他气得用拳头砸桌子。
(2) 打中,击中;撞,触礁
A snow ball struck/hit him on the back of the head. 一个雪球打中了他的后脑勺。
Then my shovel struck against something metallic.
然后我的铲子碰到了一件像金属的东西。
(3)(某种想法)忽然出现;使(某人)突然意识到
It strikes sb. that--- 忽然意识到
be struck by--- 深受感动
The funny side of the affair suddenly struck her. 她突然意识到了事情可笑的一面。
We were struck by the generosity of even the poorest citizens.
使我们深受感动的是,甚至最贫穷的市民也慷慨大方。
(4) 给某人某种印象
---How did it strike you? 你觉得它如何?
---It struck me as strange at the time. 我当时觉得它很古怪。
(5)(钟)敲响
The church clock began to strike twelve. 教堂的钟开始敲12点。
(6) 突然袭击
When the snake strikes, its mouth opens wide.
蛇发起进攻时,嘴张得很大。
I fear an earthquake will strike this area again. 我担心地震会再次发生在这一地区。
(7) 罢工 (也可用做名词)
I’m sure the bus drivers will strike/ go on strike. 我确信公共汽车司机会罢工。
(8) strike, beat, hit, tap, knock
strike 常表示用力打或敲
hit 有“撞击,袭击”之意,比strike稍弱一些,指一次性的打击或击中
beat 指连续多次的打,也指有节奏的击打,还可表示打败
tap 指轻拍
knock 指敲打并伴有响声,还可表示打倒、撞翻
考题链接:
(1) It _____ her how quiet and gentle he was.
A. beat B. hit C. struck D. knock
(2) He sat quietly in the room, listening to the rain ____ against the window.
A. beating B. hitting C. striking D. knocking
答案 C A
分析 第一题表示“使某人忽然意识到”,用strike; 第二题表示连续敲打,用beat.
4.感官动词 e, hear, find, notice, watch + 宾语 + 宾补
(1) 感官动词 + 宾语 + doing, 表示宾补的动作正在发生。
风云巨变We can e parrots flying along the river. 我们可以看到鹦鹉在沿着河边飞翔。
I can feel my heart beating fast. 我可以感觉到我的心跳得很快。
(2) 感官动词 + 宾语 + do, 表示宾补的动作已经完成。
I saw him cross the street. 我看见他过了马路。
I didn’t notice you enter. 我没注意你进来了。
(3) 感官动词 + 宾语 + done, 表示宾语和宾补之间是被动关系。
I found his hands tied to a tree. 我发现他的双手被绑在树上。
He saw the girl bitten by the dog. 他看到那个女孩被狗咬了。
5.fight
整理的英文(1) vt. 和---作战
We are fighting pollution now. 我们正在和污染作斗争。