容易混淆的形容词和副词拯救地球学院
下面分别举例说明：
除夕守岁 ⑴可作形容词又可作副词，词义不同如：
①a. Joelle is a pretty child.（形容词）
b. Tom will be back pretty soon.（副词）
②a. The old man has been ill for some time.（形容词）
b. Don't speak ill of others.（副词）
⑵既是形容词，也是副词，句子中的语法功能不同，但意义一样，如：
③a. What a deep ocean it is !（深的）
b. The boy dug deep into the ground.（深）
④a. Look at the high mountain!（高的）
b. Birds fly high in the sky.（高）
⑶形容词可以充当副词，又可以加上后缀，构成派生副词。在某些场合，两者相近，可以通用（如例⑤和⑥）；在另一些场合里，两者意思有异，不可混为一谈（如例⑦和⑧）：
⑤a. Hold it tight, plea!
b. Hold it tightly, plea!
⑥a. Plea read slower.
b. Plea read more slowly.
⑦a. John came late yesterday.（迟）
b. John has been working hard lately.（最近）
⑧a. Jason works hard.（努力地）
b. Susan hardly works.（几乎不）
⑷有些形容词或副词，同时有多个意思，如：
⑨a. Hard labour（苦工）
b. Hard times（艰难时代）
⑩a. The baby is fast asleep.（睡得熟）
b. Run fast, plea!路上洒满阳光作文（ 请快跑）
c. Hold the rope fast!胆炎（紧握绳索）
⑸同词根的派生形容词和形容词及分词间，意思虽甚接近，但容易引起混乱，如：
11a. The child is sleepy.（昏昏欲睡）
b. The child is still asleep.（还在睡眠中）
c. Why are you looking at the sleeping child?（睡着的）
12a. Diana feels lonely/ lonesome in the big hou.（感到寂寞）
b. Mary was alone in the office last night.（独自）
13a. Irene was awake the whole night last night.（整夜未眠）
b. Tom had a wakeful night last night.（整夜未眠）
c. What did you do during your waking hours last night?（醒着的时刻）
(a)和(b)意思相近，但(a)象声词大全的 awake 只能作补足语；(b)的 wakeful 则没有这个局限。(c)里的waking 现在分词和(a)及(b)的两个形容词也似同非同，不易随意取代。
在英语中,某些形容词词形同时也可作副词,但这些形容词还有加后缀-ly 副词的形式,因此这类词就有两种副词形式，它们在用法上有些可以互换， 有些是有区别，下面笔者对这类词做一总结。
一般地说，可以互换的这类词，形容词词形的副词表示比较具体的概念， 经常用语口语中，不太正式；后缀-ly形式的副词，表示比较抽象的概念，有引申义，并有一定感情色彩，
变副词比较级时，用此类副词，如修饰动词和分词，放在它们前面。
1) cheap: often ud instead of cheaply, esp. in casual conversation and with verbs like buy and ll
Do you like this shirt? I bought it really cheaply.
cheaply I can't ll you more cheaply.
2) clean: completely, ud with (1) verb forget (2) the proposition over, through (3) adv away out
I ~ forget. The ball sailed ~ over the roof.
The prisoner got ~ away. I am afraid I am clean out of food.
cleanly: precily in a clean manner, often ud with v cut.
He caught the ball ~ . The doctor cut ~ through the abdominal wall.
3) clear: not touching
Plea stand clear of the gate.
clearly: distinctly, obviously, similar to the meaning of clear
I can't e ~ without my glass.
We ~need to think again.
4) clo: near
Come clo, I want to tell you something.
cloly: carefully, with great attention
Study this ~ it's very important.
5) dead: exactly completely, ud in certain expressions
~ right, ~ sure, ` tired, ~ slow, ~ ahead, ~ drunk, ~ straight
deadly: fatally
He was ~ injured in the crash.
6) direct: ud instead of directly in talking about journeys and timetables
The plane goes ~ from London to Houston.误解英文
7) easy: ud in certain expressions
Take it easy. easy come, easy go.
Easier said than done.
easily I can do very easily.
8) fair: ud in the expression play ~, fight ~
fairly: justly, honestly
You must do it ~.
9) fine: well, ud in some expressions
That suits me fine. You are doing ~.
finely: elaborately (细微地） (not commonly ud
He studied it very finely.
10) free: without payment
You can't eat ~ in my restaurant.
freely: without limit or restriction(限制）
You can't speak ~ in front of my father.
11) hard: to show degree
He hit hard.
hardly: almost not
12) high it refers to high position.
Don't go higher. It is dangerous.
highly: it refers to an extreme degree "very much".
She is ~ paid. It is ~ amusing.
13) just: a moment ago I have just come here.
justly: in accordance with justice or the law.
You must do it justly.
14) late: not on time He hates arriving late.
诚信文章lately: recently I haven't heard from you lately.
15) loud: ud instead of loudly in informal conversation with the verbs talk, speak, shout, laugh
loudly: in a big voice They quarreled ~.
16) low: in a small voice
Can you speak low?
lowly: in a humble way
Don't speak to him lowly.
17) most: very Which do you like most?
mostly: mainly, most often, in most cas
18) pretty: rather ~ well, ~ soon
prettily: pleasing to people (悦人地）
He danced ~.
19) quick: in informal English ud instead of quickly
quickly He acted ~.
20) real in informal English ud instead of really
really Are you ~ tell me the truth.
21) right: just, exactly, all the way
The ball hit me ~ in the no.
He arrived ~ after breakfast.
天下事有难易乎 Turn right at the traffic lights.
rightly: correctly right can be ud informally instead of rightly
You guesd right(ly)
22) sharp: punctually 准时地
He arrived at six o'clock ~.
sharply: 锐利地，急剧地
look ~ speak ~
23) short: suddenly
The car stopped suddenly.
shortly: soon He will come shortly.
24) slow ud in informal conversation instead of slowly
go ~, drive ~
25) sound: 彻底地 ud in the expression sound asleep
soundly: 非常好地 He is sleeping soundly.
26) straight and straightly ud in the same way.
27) sure: ud in American English meaning certainly
surely: He speaks very surely.
28) tight: ud instead of tightly in informal conversation.
hold ~, pack ~. The door was shut ~.
tightly: We'd better sit tightly.
29)wide: He opened his eyes wide.
widely: in many different places
He has traveled widely.
30) wrong ud instead of wrongly in informal conversation.
You guesd wrong(ly)
