宏经⼩测题
第⼀次⼩测：（酒管班）判断题
1.Changes in the GDP deflator reflect only changes in the prices of goods and rvices.
2.In 2007, government purchas was the largest component of U.S. GDP.
3.If someone in the United States buys a surfboard produced in Australia, then that purcha is included in both the consumption component of U.S. GDP and the net exports component of U.S. GDP.
4.If consumption is $4000, exports are $300, government purchas are $1000, imports are $400, and investment is $800, then GDP is $5700.
5.If nominal GDP is $12,000 and the GDP deflator is 80, then real GDP is $15,000.
6.The CPI and GDP deflator usually tell two different stories about how quickly prices are rising.
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7.Substitution bias caus the CPI to understate the increa in the cost of living from one year to the next.
8.If the nominal interest rates ris, then the inflation rate must have incread.
9.An increa in the budget deficit shifts the demand for loanable funds to the right.
10.If the quality of a good deteriorates from one year to the next while its price remains the same, then the value of a dollar fails.
11. A decrea in taxes on interest income would increa the interest rate.
12.The term loanable funds refers to all income that is not ud for consumption.
13.Bob deposits $100 in a bank account that pays an annual interest rate of 5 percent. A year later, Bob withdraws his $105. If deflation was 7 percent during the years, the money was deposited, then Bob’s purchasing power incread by 2 percent.
14. A firm might offer efficiency wages to reduce worker turnover and thereby reduce production cost.
15.Unions are often thought to cau conflict between different groups of workers between the insider who benefit from high union wages and the outsiders who do not get the union jobs.
16.Joan us some of her income to buy mutual fund shares. A macroeconomist refers to Joan’s purcha as investment.
17.When a minimum-wage law forces the wage to remain above the level that balances’supply and demand, the result is a shortage of labor.
18.Public policy cannot reduce the economy’s natural rate of unemployment.
19.Other things the same, countries that offer more generous and longer-lasting unemployment rates, unemployment insurance benefits are likely to have higher
unemployment rates.
20.An increa in the demand for loanable funds increas the equilibrium interest rate
and decreas the equilibrium level of saving.
21.The term crowding out refers to decreas in the interest rate caud by government
budget surplus.
22.When Americans invest in Russia, the income of Russians(that is, Russian GDP) ris by
more than does production in Russia(that is , Russian GDP).
23.When a firm wants to borrow directly from public to finance the purchas of new
equipment, it does so by lling shares of bonds.
24.If, for an imaginary clod economy, investment amounts to $12,000 and the
government is running a $2,000 deficit, then private saving must amount to $10,000. 25.In the U.S., when the price of oil ris, the CPI ris by much more than does the GDP
deflator.
答案：TFTTT FFFFT FFFTT FFFTF FFTFT
第⼆次⼩测：（酒管班）选择题
1.When the money market is drawn with the value of money on the vertical axis, if
money demand shifts leftward, then initially there is an ( )
A. excess demand for money which cau the price level to ri.
B. excess demand for money which cau the price level to fall.
C. excess supply for money which cau the price level to ri.
D. excess supply for money which cau the price level to fall.
2.The price level falls if either ( )
A. money demand or money supply shifts rightward.
B. money demand shifts rightward or money supply shifts leftward.
C. money demand shifts leftward or money supply shifts rightward.
D. money demand or money supply shifts leftward.
埃克赛特大学3.As the price level ris, the value of money ( )
珍珠母贝A. falls, and people desire toe hold less of it.
B. falls, and people desire toe hold more of it.
C. ri, and people desire toe hold less of it.
D. ri, and people desire toe hold more of it.
4.To explain the long-run determinants of the price level and the inflation rate, most
economists today rely on the ( )
A. quantity theory of money.
蜈蚣毒B. price-index theory of money.
C. theory of hyperinflation.
D. diquilibrium theory of money and inflation.
5.The supply curve of money is vertical becau the quantity of money supplied increas( )
A. when the value of money increas.
B. when the value of money decreas.
C. only if people desire to hold more money.
D. only if the central bank increa the money supply.
6.According to the classical dichotomy, which of the following is influenced by monetary ( )
A. real GDP.
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B. unemployment.
C. nominal interest rates.
D. All of above are correct.
7.Wealth is redistributed form debtors to creditors when inflation was expected to be( )
A. high and it turns out to be high.
B. low and it turns out to be low.
C. low and it turns out to be high.
D. high and it turns out to be low.
8.In Hum, the money supply is $8 million and rerves are $1 million. Assumption that people hold only deposits and no currency, and that banks hold no excess rerves than the rerve requirement is ( )
A. 14 percent.
B. 12.5 percent
C. 8 percent
D. none of the above is correct.
9. A bank’s ( )
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C. rerves are asts and the deposits of its customers are liabilities.
D. rerves are liabilities and the deposits of its customers are asts.
10.To decrea the money supply the Fed can ( )
A. buy government bonds or increa the discount rate.
B. buy government bonds or decrea the discount rate.
C. ll government bonds or increa the discount rate.
D. ll government bonds or decrea the discount rate.
11.As the rerve ratio increas, the money multiplier ( )上了表姐
A. increa.
B. does not change.
C. decrea.
D. could do any of the above.
12.The money supply increas when the Fed ( )
A. lowers the discount rates. The increa will be larger the smaller the rerve ratio is.
B. lowers the discount rates. The increa will be larger the larger the rerve ratio is.
C. ris the discount rates. The increa will be larger the smaller the rerve ratio is.
D. ris the discount rates. The increa will be larger the larger the rerve ratio is.
判断题
1.Becau of the multiple tools at its disposal, the Fed can control the money supply very precily.
2.The Federal Rerve primarily us open-market operations to change the money supply.
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3.Banks still could contribute to changes in the money, even if they were required to hold all deposits in rerve.
4.When the Federal Rerve decrea the discount rate, the quantity of rerves increas and the money supply increas.
5.An increa in rerve requirements increas rerves and decreas the money supply.
6.If the quantity of money supplied is greater than the quantity demanded, then prices should fall.
7.According to the Fisher effect, if inflation ris then the nominal interest rate ris.
8.An increa in money demand would create a surplus of money at the original value of money.
9.For a given level of money and real GDP, and increa in velocity would lead to an increa in the price level.
10.If inflation is higher than expected, then borrowers makes nominal interest payments that are less than they expected.
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