雅思⼩作⽂常⽤词汇和套句汇总
雅思⼩作⽂常⽤词汇和套句汇总
Ⅰ、开头结尾段常⽤词汇句型
⼀、开头段常⽤词汇：
“显⽰”“表明”“说明”——show, give, reveal, prent, describe, depict, demonstrate, illustrate, indicate, reflect。领域 area/aspect/field/region/sphere
英语四级作文题目⼆、开头常⽤句式
1. 根据这幅图我们可以看出According to the chart, it is clear that…
2. 这幅图描述了…在…（时间起始）的数量变化 the chart shows the
changes in the number of sth. over the period from …
to …(between…and…)
3. 从这幅图我们看到从..到..的数据变化 the chart shows the changes in
the number of sth. over the period from… to …
三、结尾常⽤句式
在研究了这幅图之后，我们了解到 when we study the chart, it is apparent that
1) We can conclude from the
2) In short ( = In brief), ...
3) In conclusion, ...
4) To conclude, it ems
5) From the table/diagram, we
6) As can be en from the chart/table/diagram, ...网桥是什么
7) It is clear/apparent from the chart/graph/table/
Ⅱ、各种图表常见词汇及句型
服务基层⼀、饼状图（Pie chart）
1. 常⽤词
1)名词：
◆percentage百分⽐◆proportion份额
2)动词：
占：Compri ,make up, constitute, account for, take up，consume占(份额), occupy, compo
is divided into…parts分为……部分
consist of/ be comprid of 由…构成
consume the larges/smallest portion占最⼤/⼩的份额
与…相⽐较compare/comparison/by contrast/ in sharp contrast to
⽐…多outnumber/exceed
与…相反on the contrary
⼏分之⼏one half/ one third/ one fifth/ two thirds/ two fifths
⼤约、⼤概about/around/almost/nearly/roughly/approximately
买年货的日记
分别/各⾃respectively鹿茸的吃法
与…相⽐：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to 2. 常⽤套句
1)The graph, prented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in…
该图以饼图形式描述了……总的趋势。
2)The pie graph depicts(mat)…
该饼图揭⽰了……
3)The biggest difference between the two groups(A+B)is in…，where A makes up 5％while B constitutes 67％．
两组之间最⼤的区别在于……，其中A占5％，B占67％。
4)The highest percentage of is A, which was approximately 12％…
A占最⾼⽐例，⼤约12％……
5)The percentage of A in…is more than twice that of B．The ratio is $％to $％．
A在……中的⽐例是B的两倍多，⽐率是$％to $％。
6)A greater percentage of A than B is found in…(the former is $％and the latter is $％)
在……中A所占⽐例⽐B⾼(前者为$％，后者为$％)。
7)There are more A in…，reaching $％，compared with $％of B．
与B的$％相⽐，A所占⽐例较⾼，达$％。
8)A, which ud to be the…，has become less important, which declined (incread)sharply from $％in 1978 to only $％in 1998．
A从前是……，现在重要性减弱，所占⽐例从1978年的$％急剧地降到1998年的$％。
9)The percentage of A is slightly larger/smaller than that of B．
A的⽐例⽐B的⽐例略⾼(低)。
10）the highest/greatest/lowest/smallest/ percentage/ proportion of… is…..
⼆、柱形图(bar chart)
1、常⽤词
1)动词(要依据描述的情况决定)
向上：climb，go up，soar，jump，increa，ri．grow，rocket, boom
向下：collap，go down，fall，drop，slump．decline．decrea，plummet，plunge，slide．Shrink
2)名词
向上：an increa (a marked increa) , a ri ( a sudden/ dramatic ri), a growth, an improvement, an upturn, a surge, an upsurge, an upward trend
向下: a fall （a sight fall）, a decrea (a small decrea), a decline (a gradual/ steep decline) , a drop ( a steady/ gradual /sharp drop) , a downturn , a downturn trend
“剧烈”“显著”“明显”：
副词：dramatic(ally)(急剧), drastic(ally)(急剧), sharp(ly)(急剧), significant(ly)(显著), , marked(ly)(显著); considerably; abrupt(ly)(突); alarmingly ;
短语：at an alarming rate, by a massive leap
“匀速”“缓慢”“逐渐”—
副词：平稳地uniformly, gradually, steadily, slightly, gently, slowly, moderately, marginally, mildly, smoothly
短语：by the least amount, in a moderate way
2. 常⽤套句
1 ) There was _______ in the number of A from 1986 to 1990 ( ars), which was followed by _______ and then _______ until 1998when there was
_______ for ars.
从1986年⾄1990年(今后……年)A的数⽬为_______ ，后来为_______ 和
_______ ，直到1998年，该数⽬为_______ ，以后……年均为_______ 。2) From 1990 onwards, there was _______ in the number of A which then incread/decread _______ at $ % in 1994.
⾃1990年起，A的数⽬为_______ ，随后到1994年增长/减低$％到_______ 。
3)In 1990，the number reached(was)$％，but 30 years later there was
1990年，该数字达到$％，但是30年后变为_______ 。
4) The trend decrea steeply ;however, it incread rapidly since 2000 and reached the peak in (2010)
从1998年开始开始陡然下降，然⽽，从2000年，⼜开始急剧增长，在2010年的时候达到了最⾼峰。
5)The number of A incread rapidly from 1918 to 1990 during the five-year period．或是There was a rapid increa of A from 1988 to 1990 during the five-year period．A的数量在五年期间于1988年到1990年上升很快。
6)A has reached something of a plateau, X percent/an average of X percent in the past few years．
在过去⼏年A的数⽬停滞不前，即X％/平均X％。
7)In the three years spanning from 1995 through 1998，the percentage of A was slightly larger/smaller than that of B．
在1995年到1998年三年期间，A的百分⽐⽐B⼤/⼩了⼀些。
8)The graphs show a threefold increa in the number of A．
这些图表显⽰A的数量增长了3倍。
9)A decread year by year while B incread steadily．
A逐年下滑，⽽B则稳步上升。
10)Here is an upward trend in the number of A．
A的数量呈现上升趋势。
11)…(year)witnesd/saw a sharp ri in A．
……年A的数量骤增。
三、曲线图(line chart)
1. 常⽤词
横轴，纵轴：horizontal axis横轴, vertical axis 纵轴
底部：reach a low point．reach the bottom．reach the rock．hit a trough; hit a historic low；trough n．(曲线上的)最⼩值；record low历史低点
顶部：reach a peak．peak，reach the highest point／the top/the summit．peak in
／at；record high历史⾼度
反弹rebound; turn the corner; recover/recovery; pick up
不变：flatten out．Plateau，level off．remain stable．stay at the same level．constant，stagnate．steady，stabilize．there is little／hardly/any／no change
喝完咖啡心慌翻了⼀番double 翻了两番triple/ three fold, three fold increa
波动：fluctuate (around), a fluctuation in (display /demonstrate a fluctuation)
幅度：considerable adj．相当多的，constant adj. 不变的，remarkable adj. 明显的，相当的
2. 开头概述常⽤套句
1)As we can e from the graph/ As can be en from the line chart, the two curves show the fluctuation of … over the period from…to…
从图中可以看出，这两条曲线展⽰了从。。。到。。。。的。。。⽅⾯的变化
2)The line chart depicts the changes in the number of…over the period from 2000 to 2004．
该曲线图描述了从2000年到2004年……数量的变化。
3)The graph, prented in the curve diagram, shows the general trend in…
该图以曲线图的形式描述了……总的趋势。
4)This is a line chart showing…
这是⼀个曲线图，描述了……
3. 描述曲线常⽤套句
1)The…in the graph is measured in units, each of which is equivalent to…
图表中的……以……为单位，每单位等于……
2) The horizontal axis stands for…九江博物馆
横轴代表了……
3)The vertical axis stands for… remarkably
纵轴代表了……
4)There was a (rapid/ dramatical/drastic/sharp/great/remarkable/ slight/little/slow) increa/ ri/ decrea/ drop/ fall/decline of A over the period from…to…从……到……期间A有快速/急遽/剧烈/急速/很⼤/明显/很⼩/⼏乎没有/缓慢地增
长/下降。
5) The curve appeared to level off in 1988．
曲线似乎在1988年稳定下来。
无数的英文
6)The situation reached a peak/a high(point)at…in 2000．
这种情况在2000年到达⼀个顶点，为……
7) The situation fell down to/reached the bottom in 2000．
这种情况在2000年降到低⾕。
这些数字2000年降到最低点。
四、表格table
1. 描述对⽐常⽤套句
1) A has almost/nearly/about/over a quarter/half/twice/one third/as many students
as/as much money as B;
A has about/approximately/exactly/precily the same number/proportion/amount of students/money
as B. A的学⽣数/钱(差不多)是B的四分之⼀/⼀半/两倍/三分之⼀/⼀样；A和B的学⽣/钱/数量/⽐例差不多/正好⼀样2) A has something in common with B/the difference between A and
B
A与B 的相同之处/不同之处在于……
2. 描述趋势常⽤套句
1) The number incread/ro
suddenly/dramatically/rapidly/substantially/considerably/
数量从……激增到……
2) During 1990 ～2000, there was a
sudden/rapid/dramatic/substantial/sharp/considerable ri/boom in the number of private 1990年到2000年间，私⼈汽车的数量从……急剧增长到……
3) The ten years from 1990 to 2000 witnesd /saw a steady growth of private
1990年到2000年10年间，私⼈汽车的数量从……稳步增长到……
4) The number of private cars incread/ro [ or: fell/dropped/declined/decread] by 20%.
私⼈汽车数量增长了(或：降低了)20％。
5)The number of private cars in 2000 was 5 times more than that in 1990．
2000年私⼈汽车数量是1990年的5倍。
6) The number of private cars was roughly/about/approximately doubled/tripled between 1990 and 2000. 1990年到2000年间，私⼈汽车数量⼤约是原来的2倍(3倍)。
五、流程图flow chart
1. 常⽤过渡词
1)firstly, the first step is to, the first stage involves, first of all, to begin with⾸先
2)condly, the next step is to, in the next stage, in the following stage, next, then, later, subquently然后
3)thirdly/finally, the last step is to, in the last stage最后
4)at the same time, meanwhile, simultaneously同时
5)conquently因此
6)before this在此之前
7)after this在此之后
8)during, in the cour of在……期间
9)in order to/in order not to, in order that, so as to/so as not to为了
