模块2 Unit 1 读背内容归类(译林牛津版高一英语必修二教案教学设计)
Word study
1.puzzle n. 智力测试，难题，另人费解的人或事
vt.使迷惑不解
Their reason for doing this is still a puzzle to me.
对于他们为什么要做此事我仍然莫名其妙
His recent behavior puzzles me.他最近的行为令我迷惑不解
I’m puzzled about this situation.
They are puzzled (about) what to do next.
他们对接下来该做什么感到迷惑不解
adj. 令人困惑不解的 adj. 困惑的，茫然的
2.step up:
⑴ John waited until the teacher had finished speaking to Mary, and then he stepped up. 走上前来
⑵ The factory stepped up the production. 加快，加速
(3) Their social position had been much stepped up.加强，增加
百步穿杨的主人公是谁step n. take a step forward/ back 向前走，向后走
take steps(action, measures) to do sth采取步骤、行动、措施做某事
mind/ watch your step谨慎的说话，做事
step by step 一步步，逐渐地
3．arch vt.
arch sth/sb.
arch for sth.
arch sp./sb. for sth
in arch of 找寻 （引起状语）
⑴ They arched every part of the forest.他们搜遍了树林的每一个角落
⑵ The policeman arched the prisoner to e if he had a gun.
警察给囚犯搜身看他是否携带了枪。
⑶ I must arch for that lost money until I find it.
保险的种类
我一定要寻找丢失的钱直到找到为止
⑷ The police arched the city for the thief.警察搜索城市寻找小偷
课堂教学管理⑸ They started at once in arch of the missing girl.
他们立刻出发去寻找丢失的女孩
5. show up = appear, turn up
⑴ Did everyone you invited show up? 到场，出现，到达
⑵ White shows up against a blue background. （使）明显，使显现，显示出来
⑶ His speech showed him up as a lfish man. 揭发，暴露
拓展：show around / round 带（某人）参观（某地）
show in 领某人进来
show off 卖弄，炫耀
show out 把某人送到门口，送某人出去
(4) Most small children like to show off in front of visitors.
(5) When I am free, I will show you around my school.
on show/ display/ exhibit 在展览
6. witness n/v
(1). He witnesd the foundation of the People’s Republic of China.
(2) 谁目击了这场车祸。Who witnesd he accident.
(3) I was a witness to their quarrel.
7．according to 根据…（所说），按照，随着+ 名词/代词 作宾语
According to the TV , it will be fine today.据电视报道，今天天晴
According to Tom, Jane got married last month.据Tom说，Jane上个月结婚了。
I′ll do it according to your instructions. 照你的指示去做
8. rearch vt./ n. rearch (into/on) sth.
do/ carry out /make (a) rearch into/ on 对。。。 进行研究衣服缩水
小诗自创
He has done a good deal of rearch on that subject.
对那个学科他做了很多的研究
They are carrying out a rearch into the cau of cancer.
They are rearching (into)the cau of the cancer他们正在研究癌症的原因
9．rule out 把…排除在外，不考虑
We mustn’t rule out the possibility of bad weather.
我们不能不考虑遇到坏天气的可能性。
10. possible adj. possibly adv possibility n.
a). It is possible that -------
他也许会及时来这里It is possible that he’ll come in time.
b). There is possibility of doing sth/that------
There is no possibility that the train will arrive late.__________________
Is there any possibility of our getting there in time. 我们有可能及时到那里吗
11． look into ⑴向…里面看 ⑵ 调查，观察，= rearch into/on
⑴He looked into the hole in the wall.
⑵The police are looking into the cau of the traffic.
look out ____小心_______
look through __浏览______
现年look on…as ___把。。。看作 (= consider/count …as)种植西瓜
look up ___查阅_______ look forward to sth. /doing ___期待__
①I _look on____ him _as____my best friend.
②_Look out____! The car is coming!
③__Look up_______ the word in the dictionary.
④Everyone is _looking forward to____ the festival.
12.make up
⑴She made up her face to look prettier. __化妆________
⑵The boy made up a story; it was not true. __编造___________
⑶make up the bed for our guest ____给客人铺床_________________
⑷30 boys and girls make up our class _____组成___________
⑸ Hard work can make up for a lack of intelligence(聪明，才智). 弥补
(6)Why don’t you make up with him? 和好
13.ca ⑴情况 （C） ⑵案子，案件 （C）
⑴Take my ca for an example ____以我的情况为例_____________________
⑵_The police is looking into the ca. 警察正在调查这个案件
14. ⑴ lately adv. 最近地，近来，常用完成时态= recently
⑵ late adj. 晚的，迟的，接近末期
late last month /year 上个月/去年晚些时候
⑶ later adv. 之后，稍后，与时间状语连用时放在其后
⑷ latest adj. 最近的 最新的
(5) latter adj. 后面的，较后的 与the 连用表“后者”与the former 相对应
(6) later on 后来
①Has J.K. Rowling been writing her next Harry Potter _lately___?
②Bush visited Africa ___late__ last year.
③Everyone wants to e the _latest_ news. Nobody is interested in yesterday’s newspaper.
④Three years _later__, Tom graduated from Harvard University as a doctor.
⑤ Later on he got a job as a clerk at a bank
⑥ Sooner or later he will know the truth.描写边塞的诗句
⑦ John and James are brothers. The former is a teacher; the latter is an engineer.
15. similar adj. 相似的，类似的
We have similar taste in music. 在音乐方面我和他有相似的品位
