八年级下 Unit 2知识清单和习题
Section A
市字组词
重点短语:
clean up the city parks 打扫城市公园
homeless people无家可归的人
cheer鱼皮的做法 them up使他们振作
give out /handout分发，散发
at the food bank在食品分发站
am after-school study program课外学习小组
A City clean-up Day城市清洁日
come up with想出
two weeks from now.距今两周
pay off making a plan推迟制定计划
put up signs 张贴标语
cadnf剑皇加点ll up 10 students给10个学生打电话
ud to do 曾经做，过去常常做
care for 照顾....
a strong feeling of satisfaction强烈的满足感
比熊狗give up (doing )sth.放弃:(做): 某事
try out sth.尝试
go on a different journey进行不一样的旅途
v统计工作总结olunteer to do sth.自愿做某事
travel alone =travel by onelf独自旅行
rai money for为...筹钱
feel lonely感觉孤独
less lucky不那么幸运
volunteer jobs志愿者工作
work outside 在外工作
重点语法:
1.动副短语的构成及用法
在动词加副词构成的短语中，名词一般放在副词之后，但是代词只能放在动词和副词中间。
E.g. put up the sign,
put it up;
give out the books , give them out
2.动词不定式的用法。
动词不定式(to do )在句子中可以做主语，宾语，宾语补足语，表语， 状语和定语。
To say is one thing, and to do is another thing (主语)
He learned to play the piano at the age of four. (宾语)
I don't know where to go. (宾语)
He always helps his mother to do houwork (宾语补足语)
My dream is to t车载cdravel around the word. (表语)
Helping others is a good way to spend our free time. (定语)
they are worried about how to get good jobs to make lots of money .(状语)
To go to a better university. you need to study harder and harder. (状语)
知识点讲解
1.The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up这个女孩可以看望有病的小孩
①sick adj“生病的， 恶心的” 可以做表语也可以做定语: ill做“生病的”讲时，只能做表语
The hospital is always full of sick people.
The strong smell of the a made him feel sick \ill.
❷cheer up sb.-make sb. happier
Little Tom lost his favorite toy. Let's do something to cheer him up.
2. We need to come up with a plan to tell people about the park clean-up.我们需要为城市公园清洁日指定计划。
come up with ,想出，提出， 相当于think out/up/ of
think over仔细考虑.
Who can come up with a good solution to this problem?
3. We can't put off making a plan.我们不能推迟制定计划。
put of doing sth.推迟做某事
put off until 推迟到..时候
Most flights put off taking off becau of the heavy fog in Chengdu.
Make a notice that we have to put our sports meeting until March 14.
4. We should each call up 10 students and ask them to come我们应该每个人给10个学生打电话叫他们来(参加活动)。
call up sb. =give sb. a call =call sb. =phone sb.给某人打电话
5. They told me stories about the past and how things ud to be.他们给我想过去的生活经历和生活状态。
蜜蜡等级ud to do sth.过去常常....曾经做.
I ud to work late at night, but now I try not to stay up.
Shenzhen ud to be a small fishing village.
Did you u to be afraid of the dark?
be/get ud to doing sth.习惯做某事be (get ud to sth.习惯某事
Are you ud to the city life?
most westerners are not ud to using chopsticks.
6. A lot of old people are lonely.很多老人很孤独。1 want to travel alone.我想独自旅游。
lonely: adj, 孤独的，既可以做表语，也可以做定语。
alone: adj&adv 独自，只能做表语或状语，不能做定语。be alone= be all by onelf
I live alone but I don't feel lonely.
Kimmy has few friends. He is a lonely child.
赚外快
7.... give up veral hours each week to help others.每周牺牲几个小时来帮助他人。
(1)give up sth./doing sth、放弃..
No matter how hard it is, I will never give up my dream.
I strongly advid my husband to give up smoking but failed.
(2) veral =a few后面接可数名词复数。
8. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I e the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners' faces.当我看到动物们康复还有他们主人们脸上的笑容时，我获得了一种如此强烈的满足感。
