CHICAGO STYLE GUIDE (15th edition)
Explanation of the Chicago reference system:
1.The easiest way to create notes: U Microsoft Word’s “Inrt Reference” function to add a
白堤的由来superscripted number in the text where you need to acknowledge the work of another author. Word automatically numbers your notes quentially (re-numbering them if you add or delete any).
Do not manually type or change numbers.
The are the basic models for placement of note numbers in the text:
The reference usually appears at the end of your ntence.1
You can put it in mid-ntence,2 but only if it would be misleading at the end.
The reference follows punctuation. Examples are “words in quotations,”3 (words in
parenthes),4 commas,5 mi-colons;6 and periods.7 However, put the note number before a
dash8—not after it.
2. Word automatically places a corresponding footnote at the bottom of the page or endnote following
the text and any appendixes. The first time you cite a source you must give a complete citation.
Subquent notes for the same source are shorter, as shown in the tables below.
成都市区一日游U this basic order for notes: author, title, publication details, date, page number(s).
3.The bibliography appears at the end of your paper and includes all the works cited in the notes (with
exceptions noted in the tables below).
U this basic order for a bibliographic entry:author, title, publication details, date.
U hanging indentation (as shown in the tables below), using Word’s “Format Paragraph.”
Alphabetize the bibliography by author’s family name. Family name always comes first,
煌组词regardless of the custom in the author’s country.
Do not number the bibliography or divide it into ctions (books, articles, websites, etc.). How to u this guide:
1.The tables below (Print References and Electronic References) show how to cite different works.
2.Find the type of work you want to cite in the left-hand column.
3.The right-hand column shows a full citation for the first note(N), the short form (S) for subquent
citations of the same work, and the bibliographic form (B).
Note on ibid. When you cite the same work in direct quence, you may u “ibid.” (although the short form is also fine). “Ibid.” is an abbreviation of the Latin ibidem, meaning “in the same place.”
If all of the reference information is identical, just the word “ibid.” is ud. If the page number is different, “ibid.” and the page number are needed. “Ibid.” is not italicized.
In the following example, note 8 cites the same source as note 7, but a different page; note 9 cites the same source and page as note 8:
7. Oxford Esntial World Atlas (Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 1996), 23.
8. Ibid., 89.
9. Ibid.
4.Create an entry in the bibliography for each work you cite using the bibliographic form (B). Some
electronic references do not require a bibliographic entry; the are noted in the table below.
Print References
国子监是哪个朝代Type of Entry (N) Note Form (first citation)
(S) Short Form (subquent citations)
(B) Bibliographic Form
Book with
1 author
(N)
(S)
(B) 1. Elizabeth J. Remick, Building Local States: China during the Republican and Post-Mao Periods (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2004), 85.
2. Remick, Building Local States, 31.
Remick, Elizabeth J. Building Local States: China during the Republican and Post-Mao Periods. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2004.
Book with
2 or
3 authors
(N)
(S)
(B) 3. Peter J. Katzenstein and Yutaka Tsujinaka, Defending the Japane State (Ithaca, NY: Cor
nell University East Asia Program, 1991), 129.
4. Katzenstein and Tsujinaka, Defending the Japane State, 136. Katzenstein, Peter J., and Tsujinaka, Yutaka. Defending the Japane State.
Ithaca, NY: Cornell University East Asia Program, 1991.
Book with
4 or more
authors
(N)
(S)
(B) 5. Lynn Hunt et al., The Making of the West: Peoples and Cultures (Boston: Bedford, 2001), 541.
6. Hunt et al., The Making, 543.
Hunt, Lynn, Thomas R. Martin, Barbara H. Ronwein, R. Po-chia Hsia, and Bonnie G. Smith. The Making of the West: Peoples and Cultures. Boston: Bedford, 2001.
Book with
no author
(N)
(S)
(B) 7. Oxford Esntial World Atlas (Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 1996), 23.
8. World Atlas, 27.
Oxford Esntial World Atlas. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 1996.
Translated
book
(N)
苏州小吃街(S)
(B) 9. Boris Rumer, ed. Central Asia in Transition: Dilemmas of Political and Economic Development, trans. Gregory Freeze (New York: M.E. Sharpe, 1996).
10. Rumer, Central Asia in Transition.
Rumer, Boris. Central Asia in Transition. Translated by Gregory Freeze. New York: M.E. Sharpe, 1996.
Non-English
book with translated
title
(N)
(S)
(B) 11. N. M. Pirumova, Zemskoye liberal’noe dvizenie: Sotsial’nye korni i evoliutsia do nachala X
X veka [The Zemstvo Liberal Movement: Its Social Roots and Evolution to the Beginning of the Twentieth Century] (Moscow: Izdatel’stvo “Nauka,” 1977), 23.
12. Pirumova, Zemskoye liberal’noe dvizenie, 45.
Pirumova, N. M. Zemskoye liberal’noe dvizenie: Sotsial’nye korni i evoliutsia do nachala XX veka [The Zemstvo Liberal Movement: Its Social Roots and
Evolution to the Beginning of the Twentieth Century]. Moscow: Izdatel’stvo “Nauka,” 1977.
Edited book
(i.e., chapters
by different authors)
(N)
(S)
(B) 13. Kartik C. Roy, Clement A. Tisdell, and Hans C. Blomqvist, eds., Economic Development a
nd Women in the World Community (Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers, 1999), 55.
14. Roy and Tisdell, Economic Development and Women, 80.
Roy, Kartik C., Clement A. Tisdell, and Hans C. Blomqvist, eds. Economic Development and Women in the World Community. Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers, 1999.
Chapter in
an edited
book
(N)
(S)
(B) 15. Jane Richardson and Paul Riethmuller, “Women in the Japane Workplace,” in Economic Development and Women in the World Community, ed. Kartik C. Roy, Clement A. Tisdell, and Hans C. Blomqvist (Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers, 1999), 85.
16. Richardson and Riethmuller, “Women,” 93.
Richardson, Jane, and Paul Riethmuller. “Women in the Japane Workplace.” In Economic Development and Women in the World Community, edited by
Kartik C. Roy, Clement A. Tisdell, and Hans C. Blomqvist, 79-96. Westport, CT: Praeger Publishers, 1999.
Journal
article
(N)
(S)
(B) 17. Lisa Claypool, “Zhang Jian and China’s First Muum,” The Journal of Asian Studies 64, no. 3 (2005): 575.
18. Claypool, “Zhang Jian,” The Journal of Asian Studies, 580. Claypool, Lisa. “Zhang Jian and China’s First Muum.” The Journal of Asian Studies 64, no. 3 (2005): 567-604.
Journal article (volume only) (N)
(S)
(B)
19. Janet R. Jenkins, “Learning Vocabulary through Reading,” American
Educational Rearch Journal 21 (1984): 772.
20. Jenkins, “Learning Vocabulary,” American Educational Rearch Journal,
775.
Jenkins, Janet R. “Learning Vocabulary through Reading.” American Educational Rearch Journal 21 (1984): 767-787.
Journal
article with 2
or 3 authors
男耳钉
(N)
(S)
(B) 21. Roger C. Kneip and Anthony Lee, “Self-ratings of Anger as a Predictor of Heart Dia,” Health Psychology 12 (1993), 303.
22. Kneip and Lee, “Self-ratings,” Health Psychology, 304.
Kneip, Roger C., and Anthony Lee. “Self-ratings of Anger as a Predictor of Heart Dia.” Health Psychology 12 (1993): 301-307.
Journal article with 4 or more authors (N)
(S)
(B)
23. Roger C. Kneip et al., “Self-ratings of Anger as a Predictor of Heart
心痛失眠Dia,” Health Psychology 12 (1993), 303.
24. Kneip et al., “Self-ratings,” Health Psychology, 304.
Kneip, Roger C., Anthony Lee, Timothy Ismond, Clay Milford, Lucia Salvia, and David Schwartz. “Self-ratings of Anger as a Predictor of Heart Dia.”
Health Psychology 12 (1993): 301-307.
Book review (N)
(S)
(B) 25. Frank Vibert, review of After ENRON: Lessons for Public Policy, by William A. Niskanen (ed.), Journal of Public Policy 25, no. 3 (2005): 396.
26. Vibert, After ENRON, 395.
Vibert, Frank. Review of After ENRON: Lessons for Public Policy, by William A.
Niskanen (ed.), Journal of Public Policy 25, no. 3 (2005): 395–396.
Newspaper
article
(N)
(S)
(B) 27. Ian Stewart, “Book Fuels Mistrust of Meritocracy,” South China Morning Post, December 18, 2000, p. A12.
28. Stewart, “Book Fuels Mistrust of Meritocracy.”
Stewart, Ian. “Book Fuels Mistrust of Meritocracy.” South China Morning Post, December 18, 2000, p. A12.
Newspaper
article with
no author
(N)
(S)
(B) 29. South China Morning Post, “Book Fuels Mistrust of Meritocracy,” December 18, 2000, p. A12.
30. South China Morning Post, “Book Fuels Mistrust of Meritocracy.” South China Morning Post. “Book Fuels Mistrust of Meritocracy.” December 18, 2000, p. A12.
Non-English article with translated title (N)
(S)
(B)
31. Hadi Utomo, “Pendidikan Asar untuk Rakyat Miskin” [Primary Education
for Poor People] Kompas, August 1, 2005, p. 34.
32. Utomo, “Pendidikan Asar.”
Utomo, Hadi. “Pendidikan Asar untuk Rakyat Miskin” [Primary Education for Poor People]. Kompas,
August 1, 2005, p. 34.
Document or report:
Private organization
(N)
(S)
(B) 33. Geneva Call, Seeking Rebel Accountability, Report of the Geneva Call Mission to the Moro Islamic Liberation Front in Central Mindanao, Philippines, April 3-8 (Geneva: Geneva Call, 2002), 112.
34. Geneva Call, Seeking Rebel Accountability, 120.
Geneva Call, Seeking Rebel Accountability. Report of the Geneva Call Mission to the Moro Islamic Liberation Front in Central Mindanao, Philippines, April 3-
8. Geneva: Geneva Call, 2002.
过年喜庆图片大全Government (N)
(S)
(B) 35. Department of Revenue and Customs, Royal Government of Bhutan, Bhutan Tax Manual, 1998,Thimphu: Royal Government of Bhutan, 1998, 118. 36. Department of Revenue and Customs, Bhutan Tax Manual, 1998, 145–150. Department of Revenue and Customs. Royal Government of Bhutan. Bhutan Tax Manual, 1998. Thimphu: Royal Government of Bhutan. 1998.
International
body
(N)
(S)
(B) 37. United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, Controlling Carbon Dioxide Emissions: The Tradeable Permit System (Geneva: UNCTAD, 1995), 24.
38. UNCTAD, Controlling Carbon Dioxide Emissions, 26.
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. Controlling Carbon Dioxide Emissions: The Tradeable Permit System. Geneva: UNCTAD, 1995.
Electronic References
Type of Entry (N) Note Form (first citation)
(S) Short Form (subquent citations)
(B) Bibliographic Form
Book with
original date of publication
(N)
(S)
(B)
39. Alfred Rusll Wallace, The Malay Archipelago, vol. 1 (1902; Project Gutenberg, 2001), par. 23, www.gutenberg/etext/2530.
40. Wallace, The Malay Archipelago, vol. 1, par. 32.
Wallace, Alfred Rusll. The Malay Archipelago. Vol. 1. 1902; Project Gutenberg, 2001. www.gutenberg/etext/2530.
Journal article bad on a
print source
(N)
(S)
(B) 41. Eugene F. Provenzo, “Time Exposure,” Educational Studies 34, no. 2 (2003): 266,
42. Provenzo, “Time Exposure,” 268.
Provenzo, Eugene F. “Time Exposure.” Educational Studies 34, no. 2 (2003): 250-75.
