口译与听力杨俊峰答案
【篇一：口译与听力考试大纲】
>本课程的指定教材为《口译与听力教程》。该教材共分三个部分,
第一部分主要为听力训练，并附有单词、练习和听力原文。第二、三部分主要为口译训练，包括课文、单词、解说、练习等。
第一部分听力
课程内容
a. 劳动市场
1.工作面试
2.找工作
3.劳动市场的变化
b. 职业及社会角色
1.工作中的女性
2.家庭主妇
3，人工智能
c. 国际大都市
1，美国城市旧金山
2，英国城市伦敦
3，国外旅行
d. 思维与创新
1，美丽的梦幻
2，做梦与创新
3，梦中惊醒
e. 社会与文化
1.重要历史事件
2.不同国家的风俗
3.文化与产品
考核目标
听懂并能理解英语国家的人正常语速的交流(120~150 单词/分钟)，掌
握教材内出现的词汇、语法项目、常用的口语表达方式等, 能回答(包括口头和笔头回答)就课文内容提出的问题。
第二部分口译：常规部分
课程内容
1.开幕式厚果崖豆藤
2.闭幕式
3.欢迎词
4.祝酒词
5.大会宣言
考核目标
掌握一般会议的口译程序，各种会议礼节性讲话，如开幕式、闭幕式、欢迎词、祝酒词、大会宣言等的常见格式及口译技巧。能迅速、流
利、准确地转达发言人的讲话内容，语气、语调基本正确, 用词基本得当，句法规范。
第三部分口译：专题部分
课程内容
1，旅游2.经济3.政治4.教育
5.科技
6.体育
7.环保
8.工业
9.农业10.社会问题
11.人居、环境与持续发展
考核目标
每个专题都有自己的特点，如旅游专题介绍与旅游有关的内容，其中包括历史知识、地理知识、旅游资源等。专题类的内容一般专有名词
如人名地名出现频繁，学习时要有的放矢，根据不同专题的不同要求，掌握教材中所出现的词汇、固定用法以及有关知识。能比较流利、基
本准确地转达发言人的讲话内容，语气、语调基本正确，用词基本得当, 句法不出现大错误。抓手指游戏规则
三、考试大纲实施要求
高等教育自学考试是一种国家考试。它既是对社会自学者进行的学
历考试，也是个人自学、社会助学和国家考试相结合的一种新
5.关于命题考试的若干规定
a: 听力考试
a)考试形式：闭卷，笔试，满分50 分。
b)考试时间:25~30 分钟。
c)题型及其他：正误题10 题，每题1 分(共10 分), 题干长度控制在40
个单词以内，听力原文形式或为独白或为对白, 总长度控制在400 一500 个单词之间, 正常语速听一遍，之后留出100 秒的时间做答; 三选
一10 题，每段5 题(共2 段)，每题1 分(共10 分), 题干长度控制在35 个单词以内，听力原文形式或为独白或为对白, 每段总长度控制在400 一600 个单词之间，正常语速听一遍，每段之后留出75 秒的时间做答; 四选一20 题，每段5 题(共4 段)每题1.5 分(共30 分), 题干长度控制
在35 个单词以内，听力原文形式或为独白或为对白，每段总长度控制
在400 一600 个单词之间，正常语速听一遍，每段之后留出75 秒的时
间做答。
b
考试
a
形式卷(即：不参考料、任何形典), 分50 分。 b :15-20。
型及其他汉采用段落形式，以由若干个, 段落内容 可
以不同 ，总量要控制在200 一 300词之内 为
7
～10译英句形式 , 由 10-15成 , 句与句之间 的
内容可贯的也可以, 总量要控制在 350- 450字之内为7-10 d 明 ：各省可根据自己的具体情况采用下列两种形式中的 任何一种。 (考生和考由 2～3 位考成 , 先
汉
,
;
(
2
)
分句听制好的原文 ，先汉，译英。每段 /每句之后留 出适当的空考短音信号控制 , 考生 在 “开始 ”束”两个信完成有关内容。 题来度比例 a 选自与听力教程》 (全国高等教育自委 宁大学出版社出版俊之内不少于 50% ( 题可自定 )。 度比例分四档 ,2:3:3:2 。 四、题型举例 a. 听力 i. ction a true/fal questions questions 1 to 10 are bad on the following lecture. at the end of the lecture you will be given 100 conds to answer the following 10 questions. mark f if the statement is fal, t if it is true. remember to mark your answers on the answer sheet provided. 1. the latest figure of canadian population is 27 million. 2. nearly half of the canadian land is covered by forest. 3. you dont really need a heavy coat in vancouver even in winter. 4. the german-speaking population in canada is larg
er than the ukrainian-speaking population. 5. the less fortunate in canada cant afford to go to a restaurant. ⋯
ii. ction b multiple-choice questions (3 options)
questions 1 jo 5 refer to the talk in this ction. at the end of the talk, you will be given 75 conds to answer the following five questions. remember to mark your answers on the answer sheet provided.
1. what is the main topic of the prentation?
a. language and learning.
b. artificial intelligence.
c. the
human brain.
古巴比伦文字2. what is the model for artificial intelligence systems?
a. intelligent behavior.
b. a machine.
c. the human brain.
3. when is an artificial intelligence system better than the human brain?
a. when there is a lot of information to remember and process.
b. when questions need to be answered.
c. when intelligent behavior is neede
d.
⋯
iii. ction c multiple-choice questions (4 options)
questions 1 to 5 refer to the interview in this ction. at the end of the interview, you will be given 75 conds to answer the following five questions. remember to mark your answers on the answer sheet provided.
1. which of the following statements about professor paulson is true?
a. he is a socialist.梦见被
b. he has written many books on social class.
c. he has never visited any other country outside north america.
d. he is well-known in his field.
2. why did he start his lecture with an account of history?
a. to help listener understand better.
b. to show that he has done some homework for the lecture.
c. to illustrate that he is a history.
d. to make clear that people in the past behaved differently.
3. what does the phra “time off ”mean?
a. no more time left.
b. a period of time for rest.
c.
unemployment.
d. time t aside for celebration.
4. what does the speaker want to illustrate by the roman example?
a. the romans worked hard.
b. ancient romans were eager to be leaders.
曼隆学院
c. even people in the fifth century were keen on having holidays.
d. roman civilization reached the summit in the fifth century. ⋯
tape script:
i. ction a true /fal questions (excerpt)
canada is a huge country, in fact one of the largest in the world. yet it has only 26 million people, which is less than half the population of the united kingdom. it extends from the great lakes in the south to the majestic rocky mountains in the west, and the bleak arctic islands in the far north. a third of the country is covered by forest and there are also vast grasslands and countless lakes and rivers.
there are great variations in climate. winters are extremely cold except in vancouver which has a milder climate owing to its location on the west coast, so take a heavy overcoat and a fur hat. canadian summers are warm on the whole, especially inland, so youll only need lightweight clothing.
a quarter of all canadians, mainly tho living in the province of quebec in the east, speak french as their first language. in addition, there are half a million american indians, a million germans and smaller numbers of italians, ukrainians and inuit. canada has two official languages: english and french, except in the province of quebec where french alone is the official language. youll find english spoken virtually everywhere apart from quebec and if you plan to visit quebec city, youll definitely need a french phrabook if you dont speak french.eating out is a pleasure in canada and
youll find restaurants, coffee shops and snack bars to suit every pocket. menus offer a wide choice with excellent afood like pacific salmon, lobsters and clams, meat dishes including moo steaks and beefsteaks, and also a range of ethnic foods. for the sweet cour, the specialty is waffles, a kind of thick pancake, rved with
路由协议maple syrup. beer is good but foreign wines, even tho from
neighboring america, tend to be quite dear and local wines are
not
ii. ction b multiple-choice questions (excerpt)
artificial intelligence, or ai, is the ability of a machine to exhibit
intelligent behavior. artificial intelligence systems are modeled
after the human brain. like the brain, an ai system receives
information, process it, and then produces an appropriate
action or respon. since the 1940s, many specialists,
including computer scientists, mathematicians, philosophers,
and electrical engineers have tried to make a machine as
intelligent as the human brain, but so far no computer even
comes clo.
ai, however, has proven to be better than the human brain for
answering certain types of questions. for example, al ems to
be better, and certainly faster, than the human brain for
problem solving when you must remember and process a large
amount of information. however, ai is still not capable of any
type of adaptable, or truly intelligent behavior. so far, ai
programs are quite primitive when compared to the kinds of
reasoning, language, and learning the human brain
iii. ction c multiple-choice questions (excerpt)
professor yang: hello, 1m lynn yang, president of the city
ries club, and im plead to
introduce professor paulson to you, our guest speaker from
canada. professor paulson is a noted sociologist who
specializes in how people u their leisure time. he has written
国画鱼many books on this subject and has given lectures all over the
world. this is his cond trip to china. welcome, professor
paulson.
paulson: thank you ms. yang. im very plead to be here
today. before we begin an analysis of
the ways we spend our leisure time in todays society, i would
陈志君like to tell you a bit of the history of leisure time. i will talk first
about the history of leisure time becau i think this historical
perceptive will help us understand prent-day attitudes a little
better.
did you know that the notion of “time off ’is a product of modern industrial society?
