2020届高考英语大题狂刷突破高分: 语法填空(含解析)

更新时间:2023-05-31 23:31:03 阅读: 评论:0

A  【2019·全国卷I 】The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land mass as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence    1    they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been    2    (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.
Modern methods    3    tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive    4    (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut  5(report) increas in bear sightings around human ttlements, leading to a    6    (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by    7    (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human ttlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are    8    (high) than they actually are. Of    9  nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six    10    (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
B
【2019·全国卷II 】A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for    11  (be) Britain’s oldest full-time employee —still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at
the pet shop in Macclesfield,    12    she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have    13  (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.
Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene    14  (declare) she had no plans    15  (retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, “I don’t e any reason to give up work. I love coming here and eing my family and all the friends I    16  (make) over the years. I work not becau I have to,    17    becau I want to.”
精选大题
语法填空
大题狂刷十二
Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31—who works alongside her in the family business—said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, “We don’t have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 18 (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was 19 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s 20 (wonder).”
感冒头痛怎么办
模拟精做
A
明虾鸡爪煲【山西省大同市第一中学2020届高三2月模拟】A group of rearchers and scientists from China and other countries are working together    1 (record) and collect digital images of cultural relics from the Mogao Caves, which were a key stop    2 the Silk Road throughout China's ancient history. Nearly 500,000 high quality digital photographs    3 ( produce) since the international project started in 1994.
The Mogao Caves    4 (study) in many countries have long been a meeting point for different cultures. Today the caves are just as international as they were at the time    5 people travelled the Silk Road. Tourists from all over the world visit Dunhuang to e the caves, and the Getty Muum in Los Angeles has reproduced a copy of the caves and    6 (paint) for people to admire in America.
By sharing so many digital photos over the Internet, the group hopes to promote even 7 (wide) interest around the world in China's ancient history, culture, and traditions. 8 one rearcher who is working on the project explains, “ 9 (appreciate) one’s own cultural heritage is very important for understanding onelf. Recognizing the cultural heritage of other countries 10 (do) good to internatio小学英语教研组工作计划
nal communication and understanding.”
B
【大教育全国名校联盟2020届高三上学期第一次质量检测】Liu Tongyi’s life is tightly bonded with the tea. Having lected, procesd and tasted Qimen black tea for almost 40 years, 11 60-year-old Anhui Province-native is an 12 (acknowledge) tea master in the industry.
He spoons a small amount of Qimen black tea leaves into a glass and then 13 (add) boiling water as the leaves go up and down.
“The proper temperature ranges between 90-95 degrees Celsius, 14 (depend) on the time of day and the weather on the days when leaves 15 (pick),” Liu explains. “it all relies on experience.” Liu says.教师爱岗敬业
If it were not 16 its famous black tea, Qimen—a small, quiet county on the southeastern tip of Anhui Province—would probably have forever remained unknown.
But 17 (fortunate), for tea drinkers, a young civil rvant named Hu Yuanlong in the late 1800s traveled to Fujian Province to learn the art of black tea. He returned to Anhui, 18 only green tea was
grown and opened three 19 (factory) in Qimen to produce black tea.
The result was a huge success. Black tea put Qimen on the map. It is considered one of China’s 20 (great) teas and is often prented as a state gift to visiting guests.
C
尊师重教的故事
【湖南省2019-2020学年高三上学期模拟检测】According to a survey in May, about 9.8 percent of the 93,420 graduates said they wouldn’t begin working right after 21 (graduate). This Phenomenon is called “delayed employment”.
In fact, the number of students 22 have decided not to start their careers within six months has been increasing 23 (steady) since 2011. One reason is 24 young people want to find a job 25 (relate) to their personal interests, and they are not willing to give in and take jobs they don’t like. Another reason that some have determined to delay 26 (find) work is to avoid the fierce competition of the job market. Recently, some Chine college students 27 (choo) to travel or volunteer instead of getting jobs. For example, Chen Nuan, 23, who will graduate 28 the Shanghai Institute of Visual Arts this summer, has planned 29 (tour) Europe. As the old Chine Saying goes, “Traveling thousands of miles is 30 (good) than reading thousands of books.”
D
【湖南省株洲市2020届高三一模】Co(围棋) is a board game for two players, in which the aim is to surround more territory than the opponent. The game 31 (invent) in China more than 2,500 years ago and is believed to be the 32 (old) board game continuously played to the prent day. A 2016 survey found that there are over 20 million current players, the majority of 33 live in East Asia.
The playing pieces are called “stones”. One player us the white stones and 34 other, black. The players take 35 (turn) to place the stones on the vacant interctions(交叉点) of a board. Once 36 (place) on the board, stones may not be moved, but stones are removed from the board if “captured(捕获)”. Capture happens when a stone or group of stones is surrounded by opposing ones on all points. The game goes on until neither player wishes to
make another move. When a game 37 (come) to an end, the winner is determined by 38 (count) each players surrounded territory along with captured stones and komi(贴目). A teacher might 39 (simple) the explanation by saying to a student “you may place your stone on any point on the board, but if I surround that stone, I will remove 40 .”
答案与解析
精选大题梦见双胞胎男孩
A
【答案】1. that  2. poorly  3. of/for  4. to perform  5. have reported
空爆弹6. belief
7. noting
8. higher
9. the10. are
【解析】本文为科普文类说明文,介绍了北极熊的生存现状。
1.考查同位语从句。根据句子结构分析可知,主句为there be句型,且结构完整,空格后为同位语从句,解释说明中心词evidence的内容,故填that。
2.考查副词用法。根据句意和结构分析可知,此处用副词poorly修饰谓语动词has been studied,意为“研究很少”。故填poorly。
缩写英语3.考查介词用法。此处“tracking polar bear populations”作“Modern methods”的定语,用of 连接,“methods of
doing sth.”,意为“……的方法”,构成固定结构。或者意为“对于跟踪北极熊的方法”用for。故填of/for。
4.考查非谓语动词。主系表结构之后,常用不定式作原因或目的状语。句意:跟踪北极熊的现代方法仅仅在二十世纪八十年代才开始采用,并且在如此大区域内持续使用是昂贵的,故此处用to perform。
5.考查时态。根据上下文语境,尤其是时间状语“in recent years”可知,主句用现在完成时态,故填have reported。
6.考查名词。根据其前不定冠词和其后的同位语从句可知,空格处为名词形式,故填belief。
7.考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词by可知,此处用动名词主动形式,故填noting。
8.考查形容词比较级。根据其后than they actually are可知,此处为形容词的比较级,故填higher。
9.考查定冠词。此处为特指,意为“在已知的19个北极熊亚种群中”,故填the。
10.考查主谓一致。根据“three are declining”,此处数词six作主语,代指前文中的“polar bear subpopulations”,故用复数谓语,一般现在时,故填are。
B
【答案】11. being12. which13. finally14. declared15. to retire
16. have made17. but18. saying19. a20. wonderful
【解析】本文为记叙文。讲述了九十高龄的Irene作为英国最年长的全职员工,依然在宠物店做着朝九晚五的工作,没有退休的打算,她被颁发“年度女士”称号。
11.考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词for可知,此处用动名词形式作宾语,故填being。
12.考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知,先行词为the pet shop,在非限制性定语从句中作opened一词的宾语,故用which。
13.考查副词用法。根据空格所处位置可知,此处应用副词形式作状语,修饰谓语动词have been acknowledged,意为“最终得以认可”,故填finally。
14.考查谓语动词。根据上下文可知,该句主语为Irene,此处为谓语成分,根据后文had 以及said可知用一般过去时态,故填declared。
15.考查不定式作定语。此处用to do sth.做后置定语,用来修饰前面的名词plan,表示“……的计划”,故填to retire。
16.考查动词时态。根据该定语从句中的时间状语“over the years”可知,此处用现在完成时态,句意:我喜欢

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