高考英语语法填空真题2014-2019（附答案）
1.2019 (全国卷I)
The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land mass as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.
Modem methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the
mid-1980s,and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 65 (report) increas in bear sightings around human ttlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human ttlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.
答案：61. that 62. poorly 63. of/for 64. to perform 65. have report
WSH
66. belief 67. noting 68. higher 69. the 70. are
2. 2018 全国卷I
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners. You don’t have to run fast or for long 62 (e) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running.
While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart dia and early deaths from all 67 (cau).
The best exerci is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwi … it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercis to 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 69
(energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.
5岁儿童身高答案：61.Longer 62. to e 63. dying 64. is 65. than 66. that/which
67 .caus 68. strengthen 69. energetic 70. it/running
3. 2017上海市卷
In southern Portugal, scientists from the University of Edinburgh have recently found some fossil (化石) remains of a 61. (previous) unknown species (物种) of a crocodile-like “super salamander ”.
The species could grow up to six feet in 62. (long). It lived in lakes and rivers. It was part of a wider group of primitive amphibians (两栖动物) 63. were widespread at the time but died out in the end. They are the ancestors of modem amphibians such as frogs. They are believed by scientists 64. (live) at the same time the dinosaurs began their rule.
Steve Brusatte led the study. He said the new species had 65. (hundred) of sharp teeth. It looks somehow “strange” 66.(compare) to anything today.
Feeding mainly 67. fish, it was at the top of the food chai n. But it’s also 68. danger for newly appeared dinosaurs and mammals that moved too near the water.
做鱼的方法The team says the finding confirms that this group of amphibians lived in a 69. (diver) geographic area than had been thought.
The dig began in 2009 and took veral years. The “super salamander” bones 70. (discover) in a half-meter thick layer of rock in a hillside. The team hopes to rai funds to continue exploring the site.
答案：61.previously 62. length 63. that/which 64. to have lived 65. hundreds
66. compared 67. on 68. a 69. more diver 70. were discovered
4.2017全国卷1
There has been a recent trend in the food rvice industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart dia, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart dia---the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.
Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for veral other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food,
the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.
Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.大学教育的目的
答案：61. as 62. effects 63. to process 64. are removed 65. a
66. wor 67. is 68. eating 69. careful 70. which
5.2017全国卷2
In 1863the first underground pasnger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under ven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and ___62__ word. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof
over___64___ top. When all tho had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines ___65__(u) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the pasngers, with all the smoke and noi. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day. Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of the new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.三月雨
答案：61. crowds 62. from 63. laying 64. the 65. were ud
66. fairly 67. it 68. managed 69. introduction 70. successful
6.2016全国卷1
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 (attract).
So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Ba, where ticket money helps pay for rearch. I 62 （allow）to get up clo to the cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 63 (official) given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64 my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 65 I was the first Western TV reporter 66 (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include 67 (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a rearch in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
On my recent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 68 (it) mother. The nurry team switches him every few 69 ( day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, 70 other is with mum-she never suspects.
答案：61.attraction 62. was allowed 63.officially 64. to 65. when 66. permitted
67. introducing 68. its 69. days 70. the
7.2016全国卷2
北京品茶
If you feel stresd by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify（识别）tho of 61 (great) and less importance. Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real n of 62 (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 63 (be) often acceptable.
Most of us are more focud 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. So get an early start and try to be as productive 65 possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.
Recent 66 (study)show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks 67 (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 68 while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy.
If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely 69 (bring) your work home. it could be anything, gardening, cooking, music, sports but whatever it is, 70 (make )sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.
答案：61.greater 62.achievement 63. 65.as 66.studies 67. regularly 68. a 69. to bring 70.make
8.2016上海市观云
(A)
Bags of Love
Last year, I was assigned to work at an office near my mother’s hou, so I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped out with the houwork and contributed to the groceries.
After less than a week, I started noticing that the groceries were running out pretty quickly —we were always suddenly out of something. (25)_______(wonder) how my mum could consume them so quickly, I began obrving her daily routine for two weeks. To my surpri, I found that she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and head out every morning at about nine. Eventually, I decided to follow her and (26)_______ happened truly amazed me. She was taking the food to the refugee camp, in (27)______ she distributed it to children.
I asked around and found out that my mum was very well known in the area. The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she were their own mother. Then it hit me —shy would she mot want to tell me about what she (28)_____(do)? Was she worried about how I would react or that I would stop (29)_____(buy) the groceries if I found out?
When she got home, I told her about my discovery. (30)_____ she could react, I gave her a big hug and told her she didn’t need to keep it a cret (31)______ me. She told me that some of the children lived with an older lady in a shelter while others slept on the streets. For years, my mum has been helping out by giving them whatever food she could spare. I was so impresd by
(32)_____ lfless she was.
(B)
Stress: Good or Bad?
Stress ud to be an almost unknown word, but now that we are ud to talking about it, I have
found that people are beginning to get stresd about being stresd.
In recent years, stress(33)______(regard) as a cau of a whole range of medical problems, from high blood pressure to mental illness. But like so many other things, it is only too much stress(34)______ does you harm. It is time you considered that if there were no stress in your life, you would achieve a little. If you are stuck at home with no stress, then your level of performance will be low. Up to a certain point, the more stress you are under, the (35)_____(good) your performance
钢铁是怎样炼成的笔记will be. Beyond a certain point, though , further stress will only lead to exhaustion, illness and finally a breakdown. You can tell when you are over the top and on the downward slope, by asking yourlf (36)_______ number of questions. Do you, for instance, feel that too much is being expected of (37)______, and yet find it impossible to say no? Do you find yourlf getting impatient of (38) _____(annoy) with people over unimportant things?... If the answer to all tho questions is yes, you had better(39)______(control ) your stress, as you probably are under more stress than is good for you.
To some extent you can control the amount of stress in your life. Doctors have worked out a chart showing how much stress is involved in various events. Getting married is 50, pregnancy 40, moving hou 20, Christmas 12,etc. If the total stress in your life is over 150, you are twice as likely (40)_______ (get )ill.
答案：25. Wondering 26. what 27. which 28. had done 29. buying 30. Before
31. from 32. how 33. has been regarded 34. that 35. better 36. a 37. you
38. annoyed 39. control 40. to get
9.(2015新课标全国卷Ⅰ)
It was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours __2__，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with __3__ (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain.
I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists eking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chine __5__ (painting).Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo. For tho who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
【语篇导读】桂林山水甲天下，阳朔风光甲桂林。作者讲述了从香港去阳朔旅游时的所见。
答案：1.arrived 2.before/earlier 3.its 4.that/ which 5. paintings
