1定语从句
（2019全国2卷）Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield， she opened with her late husband Les. （which 非限制性定语从句）
（2018全国1卷）Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014_____showed a mere five to 10 minute a day of running reduced the risk of heart dia and early deaths from all caus.（that/which 定语从句，指物，在从句中干炸刀鱼做主语故用关系代词）
（2018全国2卷）The Chine Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government stared a soil-testing program gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers.（that/which 定语从句，指物，在从句中做主语故用关系代词）
（2017全国1卷）Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, is not good for the health.（which 非限制性定语从句）
（2016林冲误入白虎堂全国1卷）But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in t
he mid-1980s, I was the first Western TV reporter...（when 非限制性定语从句，先行词是时间，在从句中做时间状语）
（2015全国1卷）I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists eking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River are pictured by artists（that/which 定语从句，指物，在从句中做主语故用关系代词）
2宾语从句
（2015全国2卷）As natural工商内档 architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly___thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.（how 引导宾语从句）
3同位语从句
（2019全国1卷）While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.（that 同位语从句）
一、谓语动词的的变式
1时态
（2019全国1卷） In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut (report) increas in bear sightings around human ttlements.（have reported 现在完成时，标志是in recent years）
（2019全国2卷）Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene （declare） she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business. （declared 一般过去时）
（2019全国2卷） I love coming here and eing my family and all the friends I 66 （make） over the years.（have made 现在完成时，标志是over the years）
（2018全国1卷） While running regularly can’t make you live forever，the review says it ___(be)more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.（is 一般现在时）
（2018全国2卷）Since 2011, the country (grow) more corn than rice.（has grown 现
在完成时，标志是since）
（2018全国2卷）The Chine Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005-when the government (start) a soil-testing program that gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers猪肚怎么做好吃.（started 一般过去时，标志为过去时间点2005年）
（2017全国2鸭怎么做好吃卷） Later, engineers ______(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube.（managed 根据全文时态判定为一般过去时）
（2016全国2卷）It could be anything-gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.（make 祈使句用动词原形）
（2015全国1卷）It was raining lightly when I____(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care.（arrived 根据前后句判断为一般过去时）
（2015全国1卷）Yangshuo____(be) really beautiful.（is 这里是对客观事实的描述，因此
用一般现在时不用一般过去时）
（2015全国2卷）书画展This cycle ____ (go) day after day.（goes 根据上下文时态判定为一般现在时）
2语态（主被动）
就要草（2017全国1卷）When fat and salt (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something.（are removed 主语是fat and salt，be动词是复数形式，被动表示脂肪和糖从食物中被除去）
（2017全国2卷）Steam engines _____(u) to pull the carriages...（were ud 根据全文判定时态为一般过去时，根据主语engines判定为复数，被动表示蒸汽引擎被用于...）
（2016全国1卷） I______（arrow）to get up clo to the cute animals at the 600-acre centre.（was allowed 首先文章是一般过去时的记叙文，其次我是单数，被允许为被动语态）
3主谓一致
（2019全国1卷）three are declining, six (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. （are 主语six指发现的六个企鹅种群，为复数）
（2017全国1卷）Fast food (be) full of fat and salt;（is food是不可数名词，be动词用单数）
（2016全国2卷） Leaving the less important things until tomorrow (be) often acceptable.（is 动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数）
4非谓语的变化（不定式，动名词，现在分词，过去分词）
人生答卷（2019全国1卷）Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive (perform) consistently over a large area.（to perform）
（2019全国1卷）Scientists have responded by (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human ttlements.（noting 现在分词作介词宾语）
（2019全国2卷）A 90-year-old has been awarded”Woman Of The Year”for （be）Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. （being 现在分词作介词宾语）
（2019全国2卷）Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene declared she had no plans （retire） from her 36-year-old business. （to retire）
