1.the ancient egyptians are suppod _______ rockets to the moon.(1996.6-37)
a)to nding
b)to be nding
c)to have nt
d)to have been nding
2.there's a man at the reception desk who ems very angry and i think he means _______ trouble.(1997.1-25)
a)making b)to make
c)to have made d)having made
3._______ it or not,his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.(1997.1-49)
a)believe b)to believe
c)believing d)believed阵势的意思
4.the pressure _______ caus americans to be energetic,but it also puts them under a constant emotional strain.(1997.6-47)
5.they are going to have the rviceman _______ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.(1998.1-44)
拉丁舞音乐
a)install b)to install
c)to be installed d)installed
6.i have heard both teachers and students _______ well of him.(1999.6-46)
张姓男孩名字a)to speak b)spoken
c)to have spoken d)speak
7.the project,_______ by the end of 2000,will expand the city's telephone network to cover 1,000,000urs.(1999.6-68)
8.i'd rather have a room of my own,however small it is,than _______ a room with someone el.(2000.12-55)
a)to share b)to have shared
c)share d)sharing
9.the bank is reported in the local newspaper _______ in broad daylight yesterday. (2000.12-63)
a)robbed
b)to have been robbed
c)being robbed
d)have been robbed
10.with the development in science and technology man can make various flowers _______ before their time.(2001.6-36)
a)be bloomed b)bloom
c)bloomed d)blooming
答案与解析：
1.答案c)
【译文】据猜测，古埃及人曾向月球发射过火箭。
【解析】nd为短暂性动词，不能用进行时态；句首表示时间概念的ancient表明不定式动作在句子谓语动作之前发生，不定式须用完成式。例如：
a dream of the red chamber is said to have been translated into dozens of languages
in the last decades.(1989.1-58)
据说在过去的十年里，《红楼梦》已被翻译为几十种语言。
1.the ancient egyptians are suppod _______ rockets to the moon.(1996.6-37)
a)to nding
b)to be nding
c)to have nt
d)to have been nding
2.there's a man at the reception desk who ems very angry and i think he means _______ trouble.(1997.1-25)
a)making b)to make
c)to have made d)having made
3._______ it or not,his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.(1997.1-49)
a)believe b)to believe
c)believing d)believed
4.the pressure _______ caus americans to be energetic,but it also puts them under a constant emotional strain.(1997.6-47)
5.they are going to have the rviceman _______ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.(1998.1-44)
a)install b)to install
c)to be installed d)installed
6.i have heard both teachers and students _______ well of him.(1999.6-46)
a)to speak b)spoken
c)to have spoken d)speak
7.the project,_______ by the end of 2000,will expand the city's telephone network to cover 1,000,000urs.(1999.6-68)
8.i'd rather have a room of my own,however small it is,than _______ a room with someone el.(2000.12-55)
a)to share b)to have shared
c)share d)sharing
9.the bank is reported in the local newspaper _______ in broad daylight yesterday. (2000.12-63)
a)robbed
b)to have been robbed
怎么样可以赚钱
c)being robbed
d)have been robbed
10.with the development in science and technology man can make various flowers _______ before their time.(2001.6-36)
a)be bloomed b)bloom
c)bloomed d)blooming
答案与解析：
1.答案c)
【译文】据猜测，古埃及人曾向月球发射过火箭。
【解析】nd为短暂性动词，不能用进行时态；句首表示时间概念的ancient表明不定式动作在句子谓语动作之前发生，不定式须用完成式。例如：
a dream of the red chamber is said to have been translated into dozens of languages in the last dec
ades.(1989.1-58)
据说在过去的十年里，《红楼梦》已被翻译为几十种语言。
口语中的一种习惯用语。
4.答案a)
【译文】竞争的压力使得美国人精力旺盛，但同时也使他们长期处于情绪紧张的状态。
【解析】名词pressure后接动词不定式作其定语。类似的名词还有ability,attempt,freedom,right,opportunity等。例如：
shehasdemonstratedaremarkableabilitytogetthingsdone.在办事方面，她显示了非凡的能力。
she’soldenoughtohavethefreedomtodoasshelikes.她已成年了，有权做她喜欢做的事。
youshouldn’tmisstheopportunitytoetheplay-it’srarelyputon.你不要错过看那出戏的机会，它可是难得上演。
thecriminalwasdeprivedofhisrighttovote.这名罪犯被剥夺了选举权。
幼儿园儿童故事
5.答案a)
【译文】他们准备让勤杂工明天在办公室安装一台电扇。
【解析】"havesb.dosth."为一固定用法，"让某人做某事"。常见的使役动词还有make，let。例如：
ifyouwon’tdoitwillingly,i’llmakeyoudoit.你如果不愿意做那件事，我会强迫你去做。
冬至诗歌
lethimdowhathelikes;idon’tcare.让他做自己想做的事吧，我不介意。
6.答案d)
【译文】我曾听到老师和学生都称赞他。
【解析】不定式在feel,hear,listento,lookat,notice,obrve,perceive,e，n,watch等感官动词后面作宾补时，to省略。也可以用现在分词作宾语补足语。不定式表示动作的全过程，现在分词表示动作正在进行。例如：
ifeltsomethingtouch/touchingmyfoot.我觉得有什么东西碰了我的脚。
didyounoticeanyoneleave/leavingthehou?你看到有人离开这房子了吗？
7.答案c)
【译文】这项将于2000年前完工的工程将扩大城市的电话网至1,000,000用户。
【解析】分词和不定式都可作定语。现在分词作定语，表主动、进行；过去分词作定语，表被动、完成；不定式作定语，表将来。根据时间状语bytheendof2000，可知该定语应表示将来完成时。例如：
therearemorethanfiftyproposalstobediscusdattomorrow’sconference.明天的会上将讨论50多条建议。
thereweremorethanfiftyproposalsdiscusdattheconference.会上讨论了50多条建议。
8.答案c)
【译文】我宁愿有个自己的房间，不管多小，也不愿与人共住一室。
【解析】是一个典型的平行结构句型。share与前面的have构成平行结构。例如：
豆浆制作i’dratherplaytennisthanswim.我不想游泳，我宁愿去打网球。
9.答案b)
【译文】据当地的报纸报道，那家银行昨天在光天化日之下被抢劫了。
【解析】当谓语动词为believe,report,say,suppo等时，其后需用动词不定式作主补，表示发生在过去的事，动词不定式用完成时。有关动词不定式的时态可归纳如下：表示动作或状态与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生或在其后发生，用一般式；表示的动作在谓语动词表示的动作之前发生，用完成式。例如：
mrs.brownissuppodtohaveleftforitalylastweeks.据猜测，布朗夫人上周去了意大利。蕃茄牛尾汤
asapublicrelationsofficer,heissaidtoknowsomeveryinfluentialpeople.(2001.6-34) 作为一名公关官员，据说他认识一些大人物。
10.答案b)
【译文】随着科技的发展，人类能够使各种花朵提前绽放。
【解析】动词不定式作宾补时，如果动词为使役动词have,make,let或感官动词e,feel,n,hear,watch等，该不定式省略to。
11.答案c)
【译文】这个原计划本月底完工的建设项目如果延期了，这家公司将被处以罚金。
