高考必背动词短语搭配(以介词划分)(完整版) | |||||||
1.动词+about(介词基本含义:关于;在周围) | |||||||
talkabout谈论 | thinkabout思考 | hearabout听到关于⋯的消息 | |||||
knowabout了解 | care/worry/beworried/beconcernedabout关心,担心 | ||||||
complainabout抱怨 | bringabout引起,使发生comeabout发生 | ||||||
taboutdoing着手,开始 | moveabout四处搬家wanderabout徘徊 | ||||||
getabout | 流传 | giveabout分配,传播 | |||||
2.动词+of | (介词基本含义:关于;⋯⋯的) | ||||||
thinkof想到speakof说到 | approveof赞成 | disapproveof不赞成 | |||||
dreamof梦到dieof死于 | hear/knowof听人说起 | consistof由...组成 | |||||
makefun/afool/ajoke/amockeryof取笑 | makeuof,takeadvantageof利用 | ||||||
takecareof照看 | takenoticeof注意 | take/get/catchholdof握住 | |||||
takechargeof负责taketheplaceof取代 | catchsightof看见losightof看不见 | ||||||
getintothehabitof染上...的习惯 | getridof摆脱 | ||||||
3.动词+over(介词基本含义:覆盖) | |||||||
thinkover仔细考虑 | turnover翻转,颠覆,移交 | handover移交,递交 | |||||
goover复习,检查,研究 | getover克服 | takeover接管fallover跌倒,摔倒 | |||||
lookover仔细查看 | watchover看守,照看 | ||||||
4.动词+away(介词基本含义:离开) | |||||||
throwaway扔掉员工奖项名称大全blow | away吹走washaway冲走 | clearaway清除掉,消散 | |||||
passaway去世 | take/carryaway拿走 | putaway收拾起来giveaway泄露 | |||||
5.动词+back(介词基本含义:回) | |||||||
callback回电话 | lookback回顾 | holdback控制住 | takeback拿回,收回 | ||||
giveback归还 | payback还(钱) | ||||||
6.动词+for | (介词基本含义:为了) | ||||||
askfor要求得到 | waitfor等候 | long/beeager/bethirstyfor渴望carefor关心, | |||||
喜欢callfor要求,需要 | changefor用...换 | applyfor申请look/arch/huntfor | |||||
sb.向某人提供某物 | 张国中take⋯forgranted认为理所当然 | makeroom/way/a | place | |||||||||
for为...让地方 | ||||||||||||
7.动词+to | (介词基本含义:向,到)(介词to后面跟动词的话应用v-ing形式) | |||||||||||
belongto属于秋天的古诗词 | refer | to(the | dictionary)谈到,涉及,参阅 | turnto转向...(求助) | ||||||||
addto增添 | pointto指向 | reply | to答复 | object/ | beoppodto | 反对 | ||||||
stick/hold/keep | to坚持 | agreeto | 同意 | devote | to贡献给leadto导致,通向 | |||||||
compareto与...相比,把...比作 | sb.向某人提供某物 | |||||||||||
cometo共计,苏醒 | bringto使苏醒 | e/attendto处理,料理 | ||||||||||
getto到达 | getcloto接近 | getudto习惯于 | addupto总计 | |||||||||
tanexampleto为...树立榜样 | payavisitto访问 | givewayto让路,让步 | ||||||||||
payattentionto注意 | lookupto仰望,尊敬lookforwardto盼望 | |||||||||||
8.动词+at | (介词基本含义:向小地点) | |||||||||||
lookat看,注视 | stareat凝视 | glanceat匆匆一瞥 | glareat怒视 | |||||||||
shoutat冲某人嚷嚷 | smileat冲某人笑 | pointat指向 | laughat嘲笑 | |||||||||
knockat敲门,窗等 | aimat向...瞄准 | |||||||||||
9.动词+on | (介词基本含义:上) | |||||||||||
geton上车 | go/keep/carryon继续 | puton穿上,戴上 | haveon穿着 | |||||||||
tryon试穿 | spendon在...花钱 | depend/relyon依靠 | insiston坚持 | |||||||||
moveon继续移动,往前走 | feed/liveon以...为生 | takeon雇佣,呈现 | ||||||||||
lookon旁观 | callon拜访 | do号召某人做某事 | ||||||||||
passon传授,传递 | turn/switchon打开 | keepaneyeon照看,留意 | ||||||||||
10.动词+off | (介词基本含义:脱离) | |||||||||||
getoff下车 | start/toff出发 | takeoff脱下,起飞 | showoff炫耀 | |||||||||
e/ndoff送行 | putoff推迟 | cutoff切断,断绝 | keepoff避开,使不接近 | |||||||||
knockoff把...撞落 | payoff | 还清 | turn/switch | off | 关掉 | falloff跌落,掉下 | ||||||
欺诈消费者行为处罚办法 |
giveoff散发出 | payoff还清 | leaveoff(doing) | 中断,停止 | ||||||||||
11.动词+down | (介词基本含义:下) | ||||||||||||
take/t/put/note | down记下,记录 | burn | down | 烧毁 | cutdown削减,砍倒 | ||||||||
calmdown平静下来 | ttledown安家teardown | 拆毁breakdown许昌学院医学院崩溃,出 | |||||||||||
故障turndown调小,拒绝 | slowdown慢下来 | bringdown使...降低,使倒下 | |||||||||||
falldown(from⋯)滑下,倒下 | comedown下落,传下 | 打野什么意思 | passdown传下来 | ||||||||||
getdowntodoing开始做某事 | lookdownon/upon | 看不起 | |||||||||||
12.动词+up | (介词基本含义:上;完) | ||||||||||||
海鲜炒面growup成长,长大 | build/tup建立 | getup起床 | bringup抚养,提出 | ||||||||||
stay/situp熬夜 | endup(doing/with⋯)结束 | speedup加快速度 | |||||||||||
hurryup赶快 | clearup整理,收拾,放晴 | ndup发射 | breakup分解 | ||||||||||
giveup放弃 | goup增长,上涨 | joinup联结起来 | throwup呕吐 | ||||||||||
come/turn/showup出现 | comeupwith(anidea)想出 | ||||||||||||
lookup(theword)查找 | takeup占据,开始从事 | ||||||||||||
makeup组成,化妆,编造,弥补 | makeup⋯tosb.向某人弥补⋯ | ||||||||||||
putup搭起,安装,张贴,住宿 | pickup捡起,学会,接人,收听(接收) | ||||||||||||
uup用完 | eatup吃完cutup切碎 | burnup烧毁 | tearup撕碎 | ||||||||||
13.动词+in(介词基本含义:进入;在⋯⋯方面) | |||||||||||||
givein让步 | breakin插话 | bringin引进 | resultin建筑节能检测导致joinin参加 | ||||||||||
getin收获,进入 | fillin填写 | hand/ndin上交 | dropin拜访 | ||||||||||
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