初中英语常用介词短语

更新时间:2023-05-31 15:54:14 阅读：评论：0

Grammar:

撒落

介词和介词短语

介词大致可分为简单介词和短语介词两大类。

常见的简单介词：

肚脐眼疼是怎么回事

in	with	behind	below	except	against	through
on	without	over	by	besides	till	past
at	before	across	up	into	round	near
of	after	along	down	onto	like	outside
for	about	between	during	off	under	inside
to	above	among	beside	since	throughout	toward

常见的短语介词：

out of	next to	at the foot of
班风建设in front of	becau of	in charge of
by the side of	except for	at the back of
instead of	opposite to	at the top of
together with	at the end of	according to

介词短语：

动词 + 介词的搭配：

v. + about

hear about	talk about	think about
look about	worry about

壬戌之秋v. + at

knock at	laugh at	look at
shoot at	shout at	throw at

v. + down

get down	come down	sit down
write down	turn down

v. + from

come from	hear from	learn from
stop … from …	tell … from

v. + in

believe in	大公鸡儿歌call in	come in
hand in	succeed … in	spend … (in) doing …
drop in	take pride in	take an interest in
take part in

v. + into

break into	divide … into	knock into
translate … into

v. + for

ask for	look for	pay for
nd for	wait for

v. + of

dream of	hear of	make fun of
think of

v. + off

get off	take off	turn off

v. + on

carry on	come on	depend on
get on	go on	keep on doing sth.
pass on	turn on	hold on
put on

v. + out

find out	give out	help … out
look out	try out	put out
ll out	t out	work out
take out	come out

v. + to

add … to	get to	listen to
turn to	get / be ud to	write to
pay attention to	say “hi / hello” to	look forward to
help onelf to	prefer … to …

v. + up

eat up	get up	give up
grow up	hurry up	look up
ring up	put up	turn up
nd up	t up	wake up
pick up

v. + with

begin with	help … with	play with
catch up with	get on / along with	compare … with
fall in love with	agree with
have something / nothing to do with

形容词、名词、过去分词 + 介词的搭配：

be afraid of	be angry with	be good at
be bad / good for	be interested in	be late for
be ready for	be made of	be worried about
be busy with	be sure of	be full of
be filled with	be famous for	be different from
be plead with	be tired of	be proud of
be strict with	be sorry for	be kind to
be far from	be surprid at

介词 + 名词的搭配：

in Asia	in the east	in the field
in the sky	in the middle of	in bed
in hospital	精武魂in English	in time
in trouble	in public	in line
in the end	in a minute	in red
in danger	in church

on foot	on holiday	on duty
on show	on business	on one’s way home
on the earth	on time	on top of
on Sunday morning	on the left	on the farm
on the wall

at night	at home	at least
at once	at the age of	at the beginning of
at first	at last	at noon
at school	at the end of	at the same time
at work	at times	at a price

I. 单项选择

从每小题所列的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. What bad weather we have! It has rained __________ the day before yesterday.

(2005’南通课改区)

A. on B. in C. since D. at

2. China launched Shenzhou V to circle the earth successfully __________ the morning of Oct. 15, 2003. (2005’自贡课改区)

A. from B. on C. at

3. Safety glass are ud __________ protecting your eyes. (2005’宁夏课改区)

A. from B. by C. to D. for

4. I study for a test _________ working with a group. (2005’北京海淀)

A. in B. by C. at D. to

5. _________ your help, I can’t get the information about Hawaii easily. (2005’吉林)

A. With B. Without C. Under D. Below

6. – I think drinking milk is good __________ our health.

– Yes. I agree __________ you. (2005’福州课改区)

A. for; with B. to; to C. with; to D. at; with

7. The boy sitting __________ Tina was so tall that she couldn’t e the film clearly.

(2005’安徽)

A. behind B. in front of C. beside D. next to

8. The headmaster said the School Art Festival will be put off __________ the bad weather.

(2006’贵阳)

A. becau B. for C. becau of

9. Doctor Bethune was well-known __________ his kindness to the sick and wounded soldiers.

(2006’包头)

干煸鱿鱼丝

A. as B. of C. for D. to

10. Ben’s composition is almost perfect __________ veral spelling mistakes. (2006’潍坊)

A. except B. except for C. besides D. beside

11. – How are you going to meet your aunt at the airport __________ Thursday morning?

– I’m going there __________ my car. (2006’孝感)

团干部培训 A. on; in B. on; by C. in; by D. in; in

12. – When do you usually get up every day?

– __________ about 6: (2006’吉林)

A. At B. On C. In D. For

13. I don’t know how to start a talk with Betty. She can sit all day long __________ a word.

(2007’佛山)

A. by B. with C. without

14. – I hear you’ve got a ticket __________ the Opening Ceremony of the Beijing Olympics.

– Yes. I got it __________ my uncle. (2007’黄冈)

A. of; from B. to; by C. to; from D. or; to

15. This CD-ROM is quite uful. It can help us learn English and geography __________.

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