学员编号: 年 级: 课 时 数: 学员姓名: 辅导科目:英语 学科教师: | |||
授课类型 | T Unit6(牛津7下)同步梳理 | ||
星 级 | ★★★ | ||
教学目标 质化研究 | 使学生能够基本掌握牛津7年级下册Unit6中的基础词汇及重要句型; | ||
T同步-U6基础知识梳理 (建议2-5分钟) 批注:首先让学生仔细观察第一张图片,问学生能够发现什么呢?学生很容易猜到四棵树反映了四个季节,可以引申出本课Reading部分一首描写四季的poem,其次,教师可以引导学生思考,我们不同季节都能干些什么呢?从而引导学生联想每个季节转换的时候,我们都需要打扫卫生,收拾衣服等,我们要变得很勤劳。说到这一点的时候,给学生讲本课文中aunt and grasshopper的小故事,让学生对比勤劳的好处和懒惰坏处,引出本课标题 hard work for a better life (建议20-25分钟) 一、词汇Words 1. 1. poem n. 诗;韵文 e. g. He wrote a poem about spring. 他写了一首关于春天的诗。 【拓展】 poet n. 诗人 e. g. Li Bai was a great poet in Chine history. 李白是中国历史上一位伟大的诗人。 poetess n. 女诗人 批注:让学生回忆还有哪些词结尾表示男性职业,+ess结尾表示女性职业的呢?很容易联想到host and hostess,比较类似的还有waiter/waitress,用联想法让学生记住诗人和女诗人的词转。 2. end v. 结束 e. g. They ended the party with a song. 他们以一首歌结束了聚会。 【拓展】 end n. 结束;结局:The battle finally brought the war to an end. 这一仗使这场战争宣告结束。 at the end of在……的末端;在……的结束: e. g. At the end of the film, the hero cried sadly. 在影片的结尾,主人公伤心地哭了。 批注:让学生回忆每次看完一部英语电影,屏幕上会出现end字样,每个英语小故事中,最后王子和公主都是happy ending,学生很容易知道end中文以及名词ending的词转,再给学生强调end是小时间,所以和at搭配,让学生牢记at the end of,意为在…最后 3. drop v. 降低;减少 e. g. The temperature has dropped since last week. 从上周起就已经降温了。 【拓展】 drop v. (使)落下;(使)掉下:I dropped the letter into the mail-box. 我把信投入信箱。 drop n 一滴;水滴;液滴 e. g. 满月酒请柬模板There is a drop of blood on your collar. What happened? 你的领子上有滴血,发生了什么事? 批注: 提醒学生注意drop的现在分词和过去式都要双写,dropping/dropped 4. blackboard n. 黑板 e. g. The teacher wrote down the new words on the blackboard. 老师在黑板上写下新单词。 批注: blackboard是一个合成词:black(黑色的)+board(板)=blackboard(黑板)。和本课中everywhere一样。让学生归纳已经学过的合成词有哪些呢?例如classroom, sunglass, football等 5. awful adj. 糟糕的;极讨厌的 e. g. We had an awful earthquake here last year. 去年我们这里发生了一次可怕的地震。 【近义词】terrible adj. 可怕的;糟糕的 【拓展】awfully adv. 可怕地:That man acted awfully. 那个男子演技很差。 批注:回忆美剧中常出现的句子“It’s awful”,教师在朗读的时候加强语气,和美剧中情感语气一样,很口语化,学生能够猜到是表示不好,糟糕的意思。 6. silly adj. 愚蠢的;傻的 e. g. He told a silly story. 他讲了一个很傻的故事。 e. g. It was silly of me to say such a thing. 我说这话真傻。 【拓展】 silly n. 呆子;傻子:Well, silly, why not stay?喂,傻瓜,为什么不留下呢? 批注:可以让学生比较之前学过的foolish和stupid。silly指“头脑简单;不懂事的;傻头傻脑的”。有时带感情色彩,表示嗔怪。例如You silly child. stupid指“智力差的;反应迟钝的”。例如He is very stupid in learning Maths. foolish指“无头脑的;缺乏常识的;缺乏判断能力的”。例如It was a foolish thing to ask for the moon. 想摘月亮是一件蠢事。概括起来,silly指“傻”,stupid指“笨”,foolish多指“愚蠢”。 7. everywhere adv. 到处;处处 e. g. Cocos are everywhere in Hainan Island. 海南岛上到处都是椰子树。 批注:让学生区分everywhere/anywhere区别,强调everywhere是指“所有地点;每一处”,而anywhere是指“任意一个地方”。可以给出具体例句让学生做具体分析,例如 -Where did you visit when you were staying in that city?待在那座城市的时候,你都参观哪些地方了? -Everywhere. 哪儿都去了。(表示任何地方) -Where do you want to go after class?放学后你想去哪儿? -Anywhere. 哪儿都行。(表示任意一处) 8. nothing pron. 没有什么;没有东西 e. g. There is nothing interesting in the newspaper. 报纸上没有什么有趣的新闻。 比较:nothing, none, no one Nothing: 只能指物,表示“没有什么(东西)”。它们不可与of短语连用,作主语时,谓语动词只能用单数形式。 e. g. Nothing is impossible. 没有什么(事情)是不可能的。 None: 既可指人又可指物,意为“没有任何人或物;一个人也没有”,其后可与of短语连用,作主语时,谓语动词用单数或复数均可。它通常用来强调数量之少,因而常用来回答how many或how much引导的问句。 e. g. None of the pens works/work. 这些钢笔一支都不能用。 -How many books are there in the bag?这个书包里有多少书? -None. 一本也没有。 No one= nobody意为“没有人”,常用于指人而不能用于指物,因而常用来回答who的提问。它不能与of连用。 e. g. -Who is in the room?谁在房间里? -No one/Nobody. 没有人。 批注:让学生总结归纳不同提问方式,回答不一样。引导学生回忆nothing是指物,对物提问我们都用what,no one是指人,对人提问我们都用who,none是指数量,所以用how many/much提问。 9. disappointed adj. 失望的;沮丧的 e. g. We are disappointed that you will not be able to come. 你不能前来,我们很失望。 e. g. We were disappointed at the results. 我们对结果感到失望。 【近义词】sad adj. 沮丧的;悲伤的 【拓展】 disappoint v.使失望,使沮丧:I’m sorry to disappoint you. 我很抱歉,让你失望了。 disappointing adj. 令人失望的;令人扫兴的: e. g. The film was built up to be a masterpiece, but I found it very disappointing. 这部影片被吹捧为杰作,可是我看了之后却觉得很失望。 批注:让学生注意ed/ing结尾的形容词的区分,ed中文强调感到,ing中文强调令人,类似的还有excited/exciting, surprid/surprising,interested/interesting等。 10. sadly adv.伤心地 e. g. He shook his head sadly. 他伤心地摇了摇头。 【拓展】 sad adj. 悲哀的;悲伤的: e. g. She is still very sad over the death of her aunt. 姑妈的去世至今还令她悲伤不已。 sadness n. 悲哀;悲伤;忧愁: e. g. There was some sadness in her voice. 她的声音中带有几分伤感。 批注:归纳形容词变名词+ness规律,让学生从已学过的单词中找到类似的用法,例如happiness, kindness等。 二、重要句型Important Sentences structures 1. The holidays are ending. 假期就要结束。 上述句子用现在进行时表将来。现在进行时除了描述正在发生的动作之外,还常常用来描述即将发生的事情 与be going to do something的含义接近。试比较: e. g. -Where are Sue and Caroline?苏和卡洛琳在哪儿? -They're playing tennis in the park. 她们正在公园里打网球。(表示正在发生的事情) e. g. Alice is going to e the dentist on Friday. 艾丽斯星期五要去看牙医。(表示对将来的安排或计划) 批注:1. 在英语中,只有表示位置转移的动词(如go,come,leave,start,arrive,return,nd,move,travel,fly等)和其它几个动作动词(如do,begin,work,spend,play,stay,happen,have,finish,join,eat,die,meet等)常与现在进行时和表示将来的时间状语连用,表示在最近将要发生某事。这些事是事先安排好的。例如:The Browns are coming to dinner tomorrow. 明天布朗夫妇要来吃晚饭。 The train is arriving at nine o’clock.火车将在九点钟到。 2. 我们也可使用一般现在时表示将来的含义,不过仅限于一些时间表、节目单、列车的出发或到达时间等,用于通常都有固定时间安排的情况。例如:The train arrives at 7: 列车将于晚上7禁毒小故事点半到达。 2. -What does spring make you think of? 春天使你们想起了什么? -Spring makes me think of rain. 春天使我想起了雨。 make somebody do something意为“使某人做某事”,make后接动词不定式时,不能带to。如: e. g. My boss makes me work 12 hours a day. 我的老板让我每天工作12个小时。 批注:给学生归纳出,在中考与make此用法相同的还有let, have。共三个使役动词,可以采取口诀马兰花去记忆,分别取“马兰花”中每个字拼音的第一个字母,即为make, let, have sb. do sth. 3. It’s interesting to e them flying around the flowers. 能看到它们(指蝴蝶)飞舞在花丛中真是很有意思。 本例中的it是句子的形式主语,“It is+形容词十to do something”的结构用来表示“做某事怎么样”。 e. g. It is dangerous to play in the street. 在街上玩耍很危险。 【知识拓展】 1. 如果要说明动词不定式表示的动作是谁做的,动词不定式之前的形容词是表示事物性质的(如:easy,difficult,important等)。可以在动词不定式前加一个for引导的短语。 e. g. It is not hard for one to get up early. 一个人早起并不难。 2. 如果be动词后面接指有关人的赞美或批评的形容词(如:clever,kind,foolish等)时,动词不定式前常加一个of引导的短语来说明动词不定式所指的对象。 e. g. It is very kind of you to come and meet us. 你来接我们真好。 【知识拓展】 辨析e sb. do sth. 与 e sb. doing sth. (1)e somebody do something意为“看见某人做了某事”,表示动作的整个过程。 品牌知名度(2)e somebody doing something意为“看见某人正在做某事”,表示动作正在进行。 批注:给学生重点指出为保持句子结构前后平衡,避免头重脚轻,因此常用it作形式主语置于句首,而将真正的主语放在句尾。此时it只起先行引导作用,本身无词义。 To finish so much houwork in a day is impossible.→It is impossible to finish so much houwork in a day.让学生根据此句型进行操练,并指出此句型容易在句型转换中常考到。 4. When spring comes, I'll work hard like you. 等到春天来了,我也会像你一样勤奋地工作。 这是一句由when引导的时间状语从句。当它用来表示将来的含义时,主句部分需使用一般将来时,而从句部分应使用一般现在时表将来,简称为“主将从现”。 e. g. I will nd you some postcards when I am in Australia next month. 下个月我去澳大利亚的时候会给你寄些明信片。 like在这里作介词,意为“像……”。 e. g. The boy looks quite like his father. 这个男孩跟他父亲长得很像。 批注:让学生回忆还有哪个词是主将从现的用法?对了~!就是if和unless引导的主将从现,在此部分让学生对主将从现进行口语或者翻译操练。 (建议5-10分钟) Ⅰ. Read and choo the best answer. ( )1. What's weather like in Garden City in spring? A. the; the B. the; a C. the; / D. a; a ( )2. The little boy is lovely. He looks his father very much. A. for B. as C. to D. like ( )3. The three-day holiday soon. We are looking forward to it. A. are coming B. is coming C. came D. come ( )4. His boss made him twelve hours a day in the past. A. work B. worked C. working D. to work ( )5. There is in this cartoon. None of students likes it. A. exciting nothing B. excited nothing C. nothing exciting D. nothing excited ( )6. Don't read the sun. It's bad for your eyes. A. under B. in C. to D. with ( ) 7. The prent makes me my mother. A. think over B. thinking over C. think of D. thinking of ( )8. - , John? You don't look well. -I feel cold. A. What's the matter B. How do you do C. Can I help you D. How are you ( )9. It often snows there in February, ? A. doesn't it B. don't they C. doesn't they D. does it ( )10. Plea give me . I am so hungry. A. two bread B. two breads C. two pieces of breads D. two pieces of bread Ⅱ. Complete the ntences with the given words in their proper forms. 1. It was_______(disappoint) that Tom failed his driving test again. 2. What did you promi________(keep) the environment clean? 3. 如果怎么造句I'm_______(awful) sorry for my mistake. 4. Who is the most famous________(poem) in China? III. Rewrite the ntences as required. 1. There will be a lot of food in the forest in winter. (改成否定句) There _______be_______ food in the forest in winter. 2. After walking for the whole day, I felt cold and hungry勾三股四. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______you feel after walking for the whole day? 3. I will go out if it doesn't rain tomorrow. (保持句意不变) I _______go out unless it _______tomorrow. 4. Winter makes me think of making snowmen. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______winter make me think of? 5. You are interested in collecting stamps. (改成一般疑问句) _______ you _______in collecting stamps? 6. His mother told the teacher that he is ill.(改为反意疑问句) His mother told the teacher that he is ill,__________ ____________? 奋斗造句7. He bought a dictionary to learn English well.(对划线部分提问) ___________ __________ he buy a dictionary? 8. Animals usually sleep in winter. (就划线部分提问) ___do animals usually____ in winter? Keys:Ⅰ.白羊男和狮子女 CDBAC BCAAD Ⅱ 1. disappointing 2. To keep 3awfully 4. poet III. 1 won’t , much 2. How did 3. Will, rains 4. What does 5. Are, interested 6. Didn’t she 7. Why did 8. What do score:____________ (22小题,共60分) (建议2-5分钟) 批注:第一步对此部分知识点进行总结梳理,可以采取老师口头提问的方式,对刚才知识点进行提问,学生进行回答,检查学生此部分学习的认真和吸收程度。没有回答出的知识点,让学生用红笔记下,作为课后的重点复习,进行完这一步后,可以加深学生对此部分的知识点印象,让他自己再把已经学过的知识点罗列一下。第二步,对斩妖除魔中错过的题目进行再复习。 Step 1. 思考回忆所学知识点,并将所学知识点列在下面 key words: end, drop, awful, disappointed It is + adj. (of/for sb.) to do sth. 使役动词用法 主将从现归纳 Step 2. 错题回顾 | |||
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