01-高考英语高频考点精讲精炼-句子成分和结构-教师版
第一讲高考英语高频考点精讲精炼
句子结构和成分
学生姓名：教师姓名：
上课时间：2019年【】月【】日【】-【】主要内容：
作业情况：上次作业：
本次作业：
教师评语：
第一部分
考点1 词性的英文缩写（略）
考点2 及物动词和不及物动词（vt. & vi.）
毛竹林判断一个动词是及物动词还是不及物动词，关键看他用在句中时后面是否跟宾语。【练习】改错
1. He never dreamed of that one day he would become President. 去掉of
2. What do you think the plan? think of
3. He never replied any of my letters. reply to
4. He insisted staying up to nur the patient. insist on
5. He entered into the classroom quietly. 去掉into
6. He will marry with her next month. 去掉with
【真题】改错
My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. how-what
【思考】enter 和enter into的区别
enter加比较具体的事物，进入房间，加入机构，参加比赛
例：Knock before you enter.
Several firms have now entered the market.
enter into 开始讨论，着手处理，成为……影响，开始谈判
例：Let’s not enter into details at this stage.
Your personal feeling shouldn’t enter into this at all.
考点3 句子成分主、谓、宾、宾补、表、定、状、同位
【练习】语法填空
1. They planned （take）two days off next week.
2. He practiced (speak) English every day.
世界节日3. Here (be) your books.
4. On the wall (hang) two pictures.
答案：1. to take 2. speaking 3.are 4. hang
【练习】划分句子成分
1. We all think it a pity that she didn’t come here.
2.They found the hou derted.
3.This matter remains a mystery.
【真题】改错
1.Three plates were already on the table when the man clost to me pointing to one plate and asked me the name of the fish on it.
pointing-pointed, clost to me作后置定语修饰the man
2. For the most part, students working to earn money for their own u.
working-work, work 是谓语
3.So real friendship should able to stand all sorts of tests.
be able to, should其后跟动词原形
【真题】翻译
1.不过呢，一些人反对这个计划。（against）
However, some people are against the plan.
2.就我而言，我赞成这个主意。(favor)
汤婆子As far as I am concerned, I am in favor of the plan.
3. 他们的意见如下。信用卡和储蓄卡的区别
Their opinions are as follows.
考点4 五种句子结构
1.SV （主+谓）
例：He smiled.
2.SVO （主+谓+宾）
韩式除皱例：I like English.
3.SV oO （主+谓+间宾+直宾）
例：The teacher gave me that book.
4.SVOC （主+谓+宾+宾补）
例：I found it difficult.
5.SVP （主+系+表）
例：He is a student.
考点5 细分系动词
1.状态系动词：表示主语的状态，只有be
例：He is a teacher.
2.持续系动词：用来表示主语继续或保持一种状态或态度，主要有keep, remain, stay, lie, stand
例：He kept silent in the meeting.
3.表象系动词：用来表示“看起来像”，主要有look, appear, em
例：Something ems wrong.
4.感官系动词：主要有look, taste, sound, feel, smell
例：This kind of cloth feels very soft.
5.变化或结果系动词：表示主语变成什么样，主要有become, grow, fall, go, come, run, turn, get, go
例：He became mad after that.
6.终止系动词：表示主语动作已经终止，主要有prove, turn out
例：His plan turned out a success.
What he predicted turned out (to be) wrong.
【练习】单选
1. Some of my friends eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what C nice.
A. feels
B. smells
C. looks
D. tastes
2. --I often listen to the song Rainbow.
--So do I. It C beautiful.
A. feels
B. smells
C. sounds
【练习】改错
1.Eggs go badly easily in summer.
badly- bad
2. I felt sadly. I learnt a lesson from this experience.
sadly-sad
促销方案模板
3.I felt sadly. I learnt a lesson from this experience.
sadly-sad, feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语
哆啦a梦图4.We thought the biscuits were great. “Let’s got some more,” I said, “They are cheap and they really taste well.”
got-get, well- good. taste是系动词
超员怎么处罚考点6 There be 句型
1.就近原则
例：There is a teacher and two students under the tree.
There are two rulers and a pencil on the desk.
2.可用live, stand, come, go, lie, remain, exist, arrive等代替be动词; 另有there em, happen/ud to be句型
例：There lived an ole man at the foot of the mountain.
There exists no air on the moon.
There lies a book on the desk.
There stands a tree on the hill.
