分析与理解阅读理解中的长难句
长难句在阅读理解中容易给考生造成障碍,一个句子的支架就是句中的谓语动词。根据英语中五种基本句型结构，把句子中的主语、宾语、表语等主要成分找出来，其他成分如定语、状语、补语等则一目了然，易于理解。
1. One tiny 9 inch-plant bought for $ 1.25 in the spring, has already taken over much of my ro bed, covering much of other plants, and is well on its way to the front door.
2. 志愿者事迹Lewis found that in families with three or four children, dinner conversation is likely to center on the oldest child, who has the most to talk about, and the youngest, who needs the most attention.
3. Pasteur discovered that小蓟草图片 heating the wine gently for a few minutes after it had fermented (发酵) would kill off the yeast (酵母) that was left in the wine, with the result that the wine would remain fresh for much longer.
4. What Winter knows of the 19-year-old boy who saved his life is only that he died in a ca
r accident and that his family was willing to honor his wishes and donate his organs for transplantation凤凰的传说．
5. First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Fermat in the venteenth century, the theorem (原理) had baffled (难住) and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist 中国十大品牌床垫who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecole Polytechnique (妆前乳的作用伊科尔理工学院题记作文).
6. As the only girl in a family of ven children, she often felt like she had “ven fathers,” becau her six brothers, as well as her father, tried to control her. Feeling shy and unimportant, she retreated (躲避) into books. Despite her love of reading, she did not do well in elementary school becau she was too shy to participate.
7. Their study found that theobromine (可可碱), found in cocoa海宁三扣 (可可粉), was nearly a third more effective in stopping coughs than codeine (可待因(采自鸦片的镇痛止咳剂)),which was considered the best cough medicine at prent.The Imperial College Lon
don rearchers who published their results online said the discovery could lead to more effective cough treatment; “while coughing is not necessarily harmful, it can have a major effect on the quality of life and this discovery could be a huge step forward in treating this problem,” said Professor Peter Barnes.
53. According to Professor Barnes, theobromine ______.
A. cannot be as effective as codeine B. can be harmful to people's health
C. cannot be parated from chocolate D. can be a more effective cure for coughs
8. Much of the energy that comes from the Sun never reaches the Earth's surface. It is either reflected or absorbed by the gas in the upper atmosphere. Of the energy that reaches the lower atmosphere, 30% is reflected by clouds or the Earth's surface. The remaining 70% warms the surface of the planet.
60. Only a small part of the Sun's energy reaches the Earth's surface becau most of it is______.
A. absorbed by the clouds in the lower atmosphere
B. reflected by the gas in the upper atmosphere
C. lost in the upper and lower atmosphere
D. ud to evaporate water from the oceans and lakes.
9. The respon to her request for help was so huge that Poe established Kids For A Cleaner Environment (Kids F. A. C. E.) in 1989. There are now 300,000 members of Kids FACE worldwide and is the world's largest youth environmental organization.
72. Kids F. A. C. E is______.
A. a program to help students with writing B. a project of litter recycling
C. a campaign launched by President Bush D. a club of environmental protection
73. What can we learn about Poe?
A. She was awarded a prize in Brazil. B. She donated billboard across the country.
C. She got positive respons for her efforts D. She joined the National Park Service.
10. One of the reasons that made it cool for him not to care was the power of his peer group .
64. Why did Tom give up studying?
A. He disliked his teachers.
B. His parents no longer supported him.
C. It's cool for boys of his age not to care about studies.
D. There were too many subjects in his condary school.
11. The endless choice gives birth to anxiety in people's lives. Buying something as basic as a coffee pot is not exactly simple. Easy access to a wide range of everyday goods lea
ds to a n of powerlessness in many people, ending in the shopper giving up and walking away, or just buying an unsuitable item (商品) that is not really wanted.
64. Why do more choices of goods give ri to anxiety?
点点星光A. Professionals find it hard to decide on a suitable product.
B. People are likely to find themlves overcome by business persuasion.
C. Shoppers may find themlves lost in the broad range of items.
D. Companies and advertirs are often misleading about the range of choice
