第四部分: 任务型阅读(唐山钢铁集团共10 韭菜饺子小题; 鳌怎么读每小题1 分, 棕叶>带上的成语满分10 分)
请阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个踿踿最恰当的单词。
注意: 请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。
People lect news in expectation of a reward. This reward may be either of two kinds. One is related to what Freud calls the Pleasure Principle, the other to what he calls the Reality Principle.
For want of better names, we shall call the two class immediate reward and delayed reward.
In general, the kind of news which may be expected to give immediate reward are news of crime and corruption, accidents and disasters, sports, social events, and human interest. Delayed reward may be expected from news of public affairs, economic matters, social problems, science,
education, and health.
News of the first kind pays its rewards at once. A reader can enjoy an indirect experience without any of the dangers or stress involved. He can tremble wildly at an axe-murder, shake his head sympathetically and safely at a hurricane, identify himlf with the winning team, laugh
家庭用餐桌
出纳年终个人工作总结understandingly at a warm little story of children or dogs.
News of the cond kind, however, pays its rewards later. It sometimes requires the reader to tolerate unpleasantness or annoyance—as, for example, when he reads of the threatening foreign situation, the mounting national debt, rising taxes, falling market, scarce housing, and cancer. It has a kind of “threat value."It is read so that the reader may be informed and prepared. When a reader lects delayed reward news, he pulls himlf into the world of surrounding reality to which he can adapt himlf only by hard work. When he lects news of the other kind, he usually withdraws from the world of threatening reality toward the dream world.
For any individual, of cour, the boundaries of the two class are not stable. For exa春节黑板报素材
mple, a sociologist may read news of crime as a social problem, rather than for its immediate reward. A coach may read a sports story for its threat value: he may have to play that team next week. A
politician may read an account of his latest successful public meeting, not for its delayed reward, but very much as his wife reads an account of a party. In any given story of corruption or disaster, a thoughtful reader may receive not only the immediate reward of indirect experience, but also the delayed reward of information and preparedness. Therefore, while the division of categories holds in general, an individual's tendency may transfer any story from one kind of reading to another, or divide the experience between the two kinds of reward.
