《英语词汇学》模拟试卷 (一)
I. Choo the best answer and then put the letter of your choice in the given brackets. (30%)
1. The minimal meaningful units in English are known as ______.
A. roots B. morphs
C. stems D. morphemes ( )
2. The most important of all the features of the basic word stock is ______.
A. stability . B. productivity
C. polymy . D. all national character ( )
3. Old English vocabulary was esntially ______ with a number of borrowings from Latin and Scandinavian.
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A. Celtic . B. Hellenic
C. Italic . D. Germanic . ( )
4. In modern times, ______ is the most important way of vocabulary expansion.
A. borrowing B. backformation
C. creation D. mantic change ( )
5. The words “motel” and “comsat” are called ______.
A. blends B. compounds
C. acronyms D. initialisms . ( )
6. The word “teachers” contains three morphemes, but the word “shortenings芍药什么时候开花” has ______ morphemes.
A. two B. three
C. four D. five ( )
7. Reference is the relationship between language and the ______.
A. concept B. world
C. context . D. n ( )
8. Transfer as a mode of mantic change can be illustrated by the example: ______.
A. dorm for “dormitory” B. fond for “affectionate”
C. dish for “food” D. TV for “说文解字叙television” ( )
9. The word “mouth” in the phra “the mouth of a river” is regarded as a ______ motivated word.
A. morphologically B. etymologically
C. onomatopoeically D. mantically ( )
10. Words formed by acronymy can be divided into initialisms and acronyms depending on the ______ of the word.
A. pronunciation B. spelling
C. function D. meaning ( )
11. Frogs croak, but elephants ______.
A. neigh B. squeak
C. bleat . D. trumpet ( )
12. The antonyms “prent”对教师的评价 and “abnt” are ______ terms.
A. relative B. contrary
C. contradictory D. graded ( )
13. The idiom “吃鸡肝有什么好处scream and shout” is a good example of ______.
A. reiteraton B. alliteration
C. repetition D. juxtaposition ( )
14. Ambiguity aris due to all the following except ______.
A. polymy B. synonymy
C. homonymy D. structure ( )
15. The order of meanings in CCELD indicates the ______ changes of words.
A. grammatical B. morphological
虫的成语 C. mantic D. phonological ( )
II. Complete the following ntences with the proper words or expressions given in the cour book. (15%)
1. A word is a minimal free form of a language that has a given __________________滚球比赛
and meaning and syntactic function.
2. English has evolved from a ____________________ language (Old English) to the prent analytic language.
3. Affixes attached to the end of words to indicate grammatical relationships are known as ___________________ morphemes.
4. A ________________ is known as the smallest functioning unit in the composition
of words.
5. Although reference is a kind of abstraction, yet with the help of _______________
it can refer to something specific.
6. The cond major language known in England was the _________________ of the Roman Legions.
7. Conceptual meaning is also known as ____________________ meaning.
8. The relationship between sound and meaning is _________________ and arbitrary.
9. Hyponymy deals with the relationship of __________________ inclusion.
10. The same word may have different ___________________ meanings as shown in 飞机托运最大行李箱多少寸“do, does, did, done, doing.”
