初中英语-句法-简单句 考试练习题
姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________
题型 | 选择题 | 填空题 | 简答题 | xx题 | xx题 | 梦见打羽毛球xx题 | 总分 |
得分 | | | | | | | |
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1、(1) 他有棒球棍吗? ________he _______ a baball _______?
(2) 我们有三个俱乐部: 排球、篮球和足球俱乐部。
We _______ three clubs: volleyball, _______ and _______ _______.
(3) 我们打篮球吧！
_______ ________ 精疲力竭 basketball.
(4) 他收集了大量光碟.
He __慕容雪痕______a ________ CD _______.
(5) 她每天早上做运动.
She _______ _______ _______ morning.
知识点：简单句 【答案】(1)Does, have , bat (2) have, basket, soccer, clubs
(3) Let’s , play (4) has, great, collection
(5) plays, sports, every
2、1.Sonia _______ a great old picture collection.(have)
2.He has 8 tennis __________.(racket)
3.I don’t play sports, I only watch ________ on TV.(they)
4.Let’s _________ baball.(play)
5.Do you have a computer ________?(game)
知识点：简单句 【答案】1.has 2.rackets乐府诗特点 3.them 4.play 5.game
3、 (1) My sister _________(like)English very much.
(2) I have some good __________(friend ) at school.
(3) A t of keys _________(be) on the floor.
(4) _______he __________(watch) TV every day ?
(5) The _______(teachers)books are on the desk.
(6) Let’s _______(take) the things to the room.
(7) His ideas sounds _________(well).
不同种类的英文 (8) They ________(not play) basketball .
(9) ________(thank) for your dictionary.
(10)_____________ (not take) them home.
知识点：简单句 【答案】(1) likes (2) friends (3) is (4) Does,watch
(5) teacher’s (6) take (7) good
(8) don’t play (9) Thanks (10) Don’t take
德保罗大学4、 The teacher’s name is John Brown . His students call him ________ .
A、 Mr Brown B、 Mr John 好文推荐 C、 Mr Herry D. John Brown
知识点：简单句 【答案】 A
5、_______________ ? It’s my ID card．
A．What’s that B．Who is that
C．How do you spell that D．Is it an ID card
知识点：简单句 【答案】 A
6、The boy is going to join the basketball team.（改成否定句）.
The boy _____ _____ to join the basketball team.
知识点：简单句 【答案】isn’t going
【详解】
句意：这个男孩要加入篮球队。原句用的是一般将来时，是be going to的结构，变成否定时，直接在be动词后面加not即可，is与not缩写成isn’t，故填isn’t going。
7、“We all think him so clever.” The main structure of the ntence is ___________.
A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+O+OC D．S+V+IO+DO
知识点：简单句 【答案】C
【解析】
句意：“我们都认为他很聪明。”这个句子的主要结构是___________。考查句子结构题。
根据句意结构，可知本句是“主+谓+宾语+宾补”结构，故选C。
8、The ntence structure of “Teachers ask me to finish the homework on time.” is _______.
A．S+V+DO 金童小学 B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P
知识点：简单句 【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：在Teachers ask me to finish the homework on time一句中，teachers是主语（S），ask是谓语（V），me是宾语（DO），to finish the homework on time是对宾语的补充，所以是宾语补足语OC。所以本题选C。
考点：考查句子的结构的用法。
9、Which of the following is the same as “I saw him reading a book” in pattern(结构)?
A．You have a very nice sister. B．He likes playing the piano.
C．They are good at math. D．We call her Ms Liu.
知识点：简单句 【答案】D
【解析】句意：下面哪个和I saw him reading a book一样的结构？这个结构是：主语+谓语+宾语+宾补，只有D是这个结构，故选D
10、The ntence structure of “The good news made all of us very excited.” is .
A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO
C．S+V+P D．S+V+DO+OC
知识点：简单句 【答案】D
【解析】
句意：这个句子“这个好消息使我们所有人感到兴奋。”的结构是S+V+DO+OC。考查句子结构。A. S+V+O（主+谓+宾）；B. S+V+IO+DO（主+谓+间宾+直宾）；C. S+V+P（
主+系+表）；D. S+V+DO+OC（主+谓+宾+宾补）。根据The good news made all of us very excited.可知，本句主语是The good news（S），谓语动词是made（V），宾语是all of us（DO）；very excited是宾语补足语（OC）；故答案选D。
11、“This news made me feel sad.” is a kind of ____ structure.
A．S+V+O B．S+V+DO+OC C．S+V+P D．S+V+IO+DO
知识点：简单句 【答案】B
【详解】
句意：“这条消息使我感到难过”是一种主+谓+宾+宾补的结构。
引号里的句子中This news在句中作主语（S）；made是谓语动词，在句中作谓语（V）；me为宾语（DO）；feel sad是宾语补足语（OC）。故选B。
12、The ntence structure of “I find the book interesting.” is _________.
A．S+V+DO B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P
知识点：简单句 【答案】C
【解析】
I（主语） find（找到） the book （宾语）interesting（宾补）A. S+V+DO主+谓+宾； B. S+V+IO+DO主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语 ； C. S+V+DO+OC主+谓+宾+宾补 ； D. S+V+P主+系+表；故选C
13、Which of the following ntences is different from the others in the ntence structure?
A．Tommy often tells us funny stories after class.
B．Mr. Wang taught himlf Japane at university.
C．My mother always makes me stay at home at weekends.
