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文献出处： Jens Claun, Birgit Blättel-Mink2, Lorenz Erdmann, Christine Henling . Contribution of Online Trading of Ud Goods to Resource Efficiency: An Empirical Study of eBay Urs [J]. Sustainability, 2010, 2: 10-30.
英文原文
过年成语Contribution of Online Trading of Ud Goods to Resource Efficiency: An Empirical Study of eBay Urs
Jens Claun, Birgit Blättel-Mink , Lorenz Erdmann and Christine Henling
Abstract
拳谱
村上春树语录This paper discuss the sustainability impact (contribution to sustainability, reduction of adver environmental impacts) of online cond-hand trading. A survey of eBay urs sho
ws that a relationship between the trading of ud goods and the protection of natural resources is hardly realized. Secondly, the environmental motivation and the willingness to act in a sustainable manner differ widely between groups of consumers. Given the results from a ur perspective, the paper tries to find some objective hints of online cond-hand trading’s environmental impact. The greenhou gas emissions resulting from the energy ud for the trading transactions em to be considerably lower than the emissions due to the (avoided) production of new goods. The paper concludes with a t of recommendations for cond-hand trade and consumer policy. Information about the sustainability benefits of purchasing cond-hand goods should be included in general consumer information, and arguments for changes in behavior should be targeted to different groups of consumers.
Keywords: online marketplaces; online auctions; consumer; electronic commerce; ud products; cond-hand market; sustainable consumption
1. Introduction
简单美甲
Online auction and trading platforms are increasing the opportunities for sustainable consumption. The potential of online bad cond-hand trading lies largely in the opportunity to extend the life span of products, thereby avoiding additional environmental stress due to the purcha of new goods. To date, private houholds often failed to exploit the potentials for reusing products becau of high transaction costs. Trade in cond-hand goods remained limited to regional markets. The barriers frequently prevented local and regional ud goods markets from attaining critical mass and becoming attractive for both buyers and llers. In recent years, however, rapidly increasing u of the Internet and trading platforms, such as eBay, have fundamentally transformed the underlying conditions of such markets.
Online markets have not only significantly incread the numbers of market participants; they have also changed the roles traditionally assigned to consumers and producers. Exchange sites, auction platforms and other Internet-bad trading models where urs are not merely buyers, but at the same time, also active llers of products or rvices, have shifted the role of consumers.
Against this background, this article examines consumption process using the example of eBay, the world’s largest online trading platform for ud goods, by focusing on the following question: Which sustainability potentials are connected with the electronic trading of ud goods, and how can the potentials be exploited? This question lies in the center of the rearch project “From Consumer to Prosumer—Development of new trading mechanisms and auction cultures to promote sustainable consumption.” The project is intentionally linked with various streams of rearch and insights, especially concerning the intensification of u, lifestyle rearch, and life-cycle asssment, in the fields of information technology and telecommunications, and integrates them from the perspective of the rearch guiding question.
