年终总结护士2017年山东大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解
Ⅰ. Vocabulary and Grammar (30 points)
Directions: Beneath each ntence there are four words or phras marked A, B, C and D. Choo the answer that best completes the ntence. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET.
1. Since the island soil has been barren for so many years, the natives must now _____ much of their food.
A. deliver
B. import
C. produce
D. develop
【答案】B
【解析】句意：由于岛上的土壤已经贫瘠了这么多年，当地居民现在必须进口他们的大部分食物。import进口。deliver投递。produce生产。develop开发。
2. Becau Jenkins neither attacks nor defends either management or the striking workers, both sides admire his journalistic _____.
A. acumen
B. neutrality
C. aptitude
D. flair
【答案】B
【解析】句意：因为詹金斯对管理层和罢工的工人都持既不攻击也不辩护的态度，所以双方都欣赏他的新闻中立性。neutrality中立。acumen敏锐。aptitude天资。flair才华，天赋。
3. Some anthropologists claim that a few apes have been taught a rudimentary sign language, but skeptics argue that the apes are only _____ their trainers.
男人脚肿是什么病A. imitating
B. condoning
C. instructing
D. acknowledging
【答案】A
【解析】句意：一些人类学家声称，一些猿类已经被传授了一种基本的手语，但怀疑论者认为，猿类只是在模仿他们的训练者。imitate模仿。condone宽恕。instruct指导。acknowledge承认。
4. It is ironic that the _____ insights of the great thinkers are voiced so often that they have become mere clichés.
A. original
B. banal
C. dubious
D. philosophical
【答案】A
【解析】句意：具有讽刺意味的是，伟大的思想家们的独创见解被表达的太过频繁，以至于这些见解变成了陈词滥调。original独创的。banal陈腐的。dubious可疑的。philosophical 哲学的；泰然自若的。
5. The most frustrating periods of any diet are the inevitable plateaus, when weight loss _____ if not stops.
A. accelerates
B. halts
香九龄能温席C. contracts
D. slows
【答案】D
【解析】句意：任何节食中不可避免的会有一段令人沮丧的停滞期，在这个时期内，体重减少就算不是完全停止，也会减慢。slow变慢。accelerate加快。halt停止。contract收缩。
党参有什么功效6. Since the author’s unflattering references to her friends were so _____, she was surprid that her allusions were recognized.
A. laudatory
B. obvious
C. oblique
D. critical
【答案】C
【解析】句意：由于作者对于她朋友的引用非常隐晦，所以她很惊讶她的暗示能被识别出来。oblique隐晦的。laudatory称赞的。obvious明显的。critical关键的。
7. Mark was intent on maintaining his status as first in his class; becau even the smallest mistakes infuriated him, he reviewed all his papers _____ before submitting them to his teacher.
A. explicitly
B. perfunctorily
C. honestly
D. assiduously
【答案】D
【解析】句意：马克决心保持他在班上的第一名，因为即使是最小的错误也会激怒他，所以在交给老师之前，他把所有论文都认真地检查了一遍。assiduously刻苦地；勤勉地。explicitly明确地。perfunctorily敷衍地。honestly诚实地。
8. Since many disadvantaged individuals view their situations as immutable as well as intolerable their attitudes are best described as _____.
实践过程
A. obscure
B. bellico
C. sanguine
D. resigned
【答案】D
【解析】句意：因为很多处于劣势的人认为他们的处境是不可改变的且不可忍受的，所以，顺从是对他们态度最好的描述。resigned顺从的。obscure昏暗的。bellico好战的。sanguine乐观的。
9. The subtleties of this novel are evident not so much in the character delineation as they are in its profoundly _____ plot structure.
A. eclectic
B. trite
C. aesthetic
D. intricate
【答案】D
纪检干部培训【解析】句意：这部小说的微妙之处，与其说体现在人物描写中，不如说是在复杂深刻的情节结构中体现的更为明显。intricate复杂的。eclectic折衷的。trite陈腐的。aesthetic审美的。
sim卡无服务是怎么回事10. The police _____ the witness about the accident.
A. question
B. ask
C. interrogate
D. inquire
【答案】C
【解析】句意：警察盘问这场事故的目击者。这四个动词都有“询问”之意。interrogate 意为“盘问，提问题”，多指为了某种特殊目的，希望把一切搞清楚而进行的有条理的询问，符合题意。question指或为了解情况因感到可疑，弄清究竟而发问。ask指对不了解的事情提出问题，常用在口语中。inquire较正式用词，指为得到真实情况而详细询问或调查了解。
11. If it is true that morality cannot exist without religion, then does not the erosion
of religion herald the _____ of morality?
A. regulation
B. basis
C. belief
D. collap
【答案】D
【解析】句意：如果没有宗教，道德是不可能存在的，那么宗教的侵蚀是否预示着道德的衰落呢？collap失败，衰落。regulation规则。basis基础。belief信仰。
12. Certain animal behaviors, such as mating rituals, em to be _____, and therefore
unaffected by external factors such as climate changes, food supply, or the prence of other animals of the same species.
A. learned陇西行陈陶
B. innate
C. intricate
