第一单元
罗素的著作被誉为《圣经》的现代替代品。他的小册子《征服幸福》告诉人们怎样使生活幸福。他说,现在很多人,其中包括很多富人,由于错误的世界观、错误的伦理观和错误的生活习惯,都感到不幸福。他认为,通往欢乐之路在于对事物具有天然的热情和欲望,使自己的头脑接受别人的各种情绪,并且渐渐减少对自我的过分关注。明智的人会在环境允许下最大限度地去获取幸福。另外,爱是非常重要的,因为爱是快乐的源泉,爱的缺失是痛苦的根源。爱之所以受到珍视,因为它提升一切最大的快乐,比如:欣赏音乐,登山观日,感受圆月当空大海的美。他还认为,幸福的秘诀在于:让你兴趣尽可能的广泛,对自己所感兴趣的人和物尽可能地友善而不是敌对。他说,一个人若自发地、毫不费力地喜欢很多人,他往往就是很幸福的。
花艺师第三单元
说到文学,很多人可能会问:“生命如此短暂,有如此多关于信息、文化、哲学方面的书等着我们去读,为什么我们将宝贵的时间花在想象的作品上呢?这个问题涉及了文学的作用问题。 首先,文学给人快乐。当人们沉浸在想象中的人物那些惊心动魄的冒险旅程、起伏跌宕的人生经历时,生活就不那么枯燥无味了。第二、文学能够帮助我们宽展视野,提高对生活的感悟力。一则故事不仅能会引导我们思考故事里叙述的事,而且会让我们去思考超出故事本身的意义。因此,当我们被问及怎么将阅读文学的过程
大闸蟹怎样吃与生活经历联系起来时,我们有理由说,我们应该把文学看成是生活的多样性、复杂性的重要反映,通过文学的想象使生活中各种可能性得以延伸。第三,文学给我们启迪,让我们看到真、善、美。文学敦促我们去认识尊严、智慧和自由的巨大价值。因而,在城市的喧嚣中,我们仍感觉到血液中流淌愉悦的情感,感受到和谐的力量。谈到文学创作者的崇高责任时,诺贝尔文学奖获得者约翰·斯坦贝克说,“作家被授予权力宣扬并赞颂人类心灵和精神已被证明的伟大能力——面对挫败的勇气、胆略、同情心和爱。”
When it comes to literature, many people may ask, “With life as short as it is, with so many books of information, culture and philosophy waiting to be read, why should we spend precious time on works of imagination?” The question is related to the functions of literature. In the first place, literature gives us pleasure. When we are immerd in thrilling adventures and ups and downs of people of tho imaginary people, life becomes less tedious. Secondly, literature enables us to broaden our vision and sharpen our awareness of life. A particular story may lead us to speculate not only about the narrative incident i
t recounts, but also about the event’s larger significance. So when we are asked how to relate our experience in reading literature to our experience in living, we are justified to say that we should e literature as a significant reflection of the diversity and complexity of life and an imaginative extensio
n of its possibilities. Thirdly, literature enlightens us with the truth, benevolence and beauty and urges us to e the immen value of respect, wisdom and freedom. So we feel sweet nsations in the blood and the power of harmony amid the din of the city. In talking about the high duties and responsibilities of the makers of literature, John Steinbeck,the Nobel Laureate in Literature, says, “the writer is delegated to declare and to celebrate man’s proven capacity for greatness of
heart and spirit---for gallantry in defeat, for courage, compassion and love.”
第七单元
假如科学进步了,但源于全球激烈竞争的憎恶和仇恨之类的情感却占据了主导地位,那么我们人类则面临着各种各样的危险。科学使人类能够实现目的,但是,假如人类的目的是邪恶的,那么结果则是灾难性的。因此,为了文明的未来,一种更为明智的教育是必不可少的。构成这种教育的要素是什么呢?许多伟大的思想家认为,灵魂统治躯体,应该让一个通过智力启迪变得更为纯洁、更为高尚的灵魂统治着躯体。更为纯洁、更为高尚的灵魂该是怎样的呢?有这样灵魂的人不可能是道德的流浪儿和迷路者,有这样的灵魂的人不可能是自负、自我放纵、自我中心的人。有这样灵魂的人应该有Fenelon所说的那种理念,即:“为我家庭服务胜过自我服务,为我国家效力胜过为我家庭服务,为人类贡献胜过为我国家效力。”通过明智的教育,人们可以获得各种美德,其中包括勇气、节制、胸怀宽
阔、待人和蔼可亲、做事诚实、诙谐机智、友好等。莎士比亚说:“我们的身体好比是花园,我们的意志便是园丁。”若我们有了高尚的灵魂,我们就可以在花园里种上美丽的花卉,而不会让它荒芜,野草丛生。
古诗爱情
We human beings are confronted with dangers if science advances while such passions as malevolence and hate prevail born of fierce competition throughout the world. Science enables humankind to realize its purpos, but if its purpos are evil, the result is disastrous. So for the future of civilization, a wir education is indispensable. What are the esntial elements that constitute such an education? Many great thinkers hold that the soul rules over the body, and a purified, ennobled soul through an enlightened intelligence should rule over the body. What is a purified and ennobled soul? Such a soul can not be a moral waif or stray. Such a soul can not be a lf-conceited, lf-indulged, and lf-centered man. Such a soul should have the same noti
通常英语怎么说
苏联打阿富汗什么人善任on as Fenelon put it, “the rvice of my family is more important than the rvice of mylf, and the rvice of my nation is more important than the rvice of my family, and the rvice of humanity is more important than the rvice of my nation.” Through a wi education, people can acquire various virtues such as courage, temperance, generosity, amiability, truthfulness, wittiness, friendliness, etc. Shakespeare says, “Our bodies are our gardens, to which our wills are gardeners.”
男人如何控制射精
If we have a noble soul, we might be able to plant beautiful flowers in the garden, and will not leave it uncultivated with weeds地暖的优缺点