Wild Bill Donovan would have loved the Internet. The American spymaster who built the Office of Strategic Services in the World War II and later laid the roots for the CIA was fascinated with information. Donovan believed in using whatever tools came to hand in the “great game” of espionage-spying as a “profession。” The days the Net, which has already re-made such everyday pastimes as buying books and nding mail, is reshaping Donovan's vocation as well。
The latest revolution isn't simply a matter of gentlemen reading other gentlemen’s e-mail. That kind of electronic spying has been going on for decades. In the past three or four years, the World Wide Web has given birth to a whole industry of point-and-click spying. The spooks call it “open-source intelligence,” and as the Net grows, it is becoming increasingly influential. In 1995 the CIA held a contest to e who could compile the most data about Burundi. The winner, by a large margin, was a tiny Virginia company called Open-Source Solutions，who clear advantage was its mastery of the electronic world。
Among the firms making the biggest splash in this new world is Straitford, Inc., a private intelligence-analysis firm bad in Austin, Texas. Straitford makes money by lling the results of spying (covering nations from Chile to Russia) to corporations like energy-rvices firm McDermott International. Many of its predictions are available online at
。
Straitford president George Friedman says he es the online world as a kind of mutually reinforcing tool for both information collection and distribution, a spymaster's dream. Last week his firm was busy vacuuming up data bits from the far corners of the world and predicting a crisis in Ukraine。“As soon as that report runs, we'll suddenly get 500 new Internet sign-ups from Ukraine,” says Friedman, a former political science professor. “And we'll hear back from some of them。”Open-source spying does have its risks, of cour, since it can be difficult to tell good information from bad. That’s where Straitford earns its keep。
Friedman relies on a lean staff of 20 in Austin. Several of his staff members have military-intelligence backgrounds. He es the firm's outsider status as the key to its success. Straitford's briefs don't sound like the usual Washington back-and-forthing, whereby agencies avoid dramatic declarations on the chance they might be wrong. Straitford, says Friedman, takes pride in its independent voice。
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21. The emergence of the Net has
[A] received support from fans like Donovan。
[B] remolded the intelligence rvices.
[C] restored many common pastimes。
[D] revived spying as a profession。
22. Donovan's story is mentioned in the text to
[A] introduce the topic of online spying。
[B] show how he fought for the U.S。乐为
[C] give an episode of the information war。
[D] honor his unique rvices to the CIA。
23. The phra “making the biggest splash” (Line 1, Paragraph 3)most probably means
[A] causing the biggest trouble。
[B] exerting the greatest effort。
[C] achieving the greatest success。
[D] enjoying the widest popularity。
24. It can be learned from paragraph 4 that
[A] Straitford's prediction about Ukraine has proved true.
[B] Straitford guarantees the truthfulness of its information.
[C] Straitford's business is characterized by unpredictability.
[D] Straitford is able to provide fairly reliable information。
25. Straitford is most proud of its
[A] official status.
[B] nonconformist image。
[C] efficient staff.
[D] military background。
名师解析
21. The emergence of the Net has 络的出现已经
持续创新 [A] received support from fans like Donovan. 得到了多诺⽂这样的爱好者的⽀持。
[B] remolded the intelligence rvices. 重新塑造了情报业。
[C] restored many common pastimes. 恢复了许多常见的娱乐活动。
[D] revived spying as a profession. 使情报业成为⼀个职业。
漳州南靖土楼 【答案】 B
【考点】事实细节题。
【分析】第⼀段最后⼀句话“The days the Net, which has remade such everyday pastimes as buying books and nding mail，is reshaping Donovan’s vocation as well。”从上⽂中我们已经得知“Donovan’s vocation”指的就是“spying”(间谍)，也就是“intelligence rvices”(情报⾏业)。关键在于
对“reshape”⼀词的理解，它的含义是“重新塑造”。[B]其实就是原⽂的另⼀种表述⽅式。“remold”就是“reshape”的意思，都表⽰“重新塑造，改造”。⼲扰项“revive”的意思是“(使)苏醒， (使)复兴，(使)复活， (使)再⽣效，回想”，⾔下之意是将某⼀样已灭亡或已很脆弱的东西重新复活或者复兴。⽽第⼀段并没有提到间谍⾏业曾经消失的信息，从第⼆段中我们了解到互联推动了情报⾏业的发展，也没有找到任何关于情报⾏业曾经中断的内容，所以[D]的说法是不正确的。[C]“restore”的含义是“使恢复，使回复”，⾔下之意是将原来不完整的或者破碎的东西给复原。原⽂中没有提到。[A]的错误在于对第⼀句话的误读。“would have loved”表⽰虚拟语⽓，是对当时情况的⼀种假设，⽽这种假设的情况在当时是不存在的。这句话的真实意思是：如果“疯狂的Bill Donovan还在世的话，他会爱上互联的”。可见“Donovan”在世的时候并没有互联，所以[A]将“Donovan”说成是“互联的爱好者”的说法是错误的。
22. Donovan’s story is mentioned in the text to 本⽂提到多诺⽂的故事是为了
[A] introduce the topic of online spying. 引出络间谍这个话题。
[B] show how he fought for the U.S.. 显⽰多诺⽂如何为美国效⼒的。
[C] give an episode of the information war. 提供情报战的⼀个⽚断。
[D] honor his unique rvices to the CIA. 表彰他为中情局所作的独特贡献。
【答案】 A
【考点】作者意图题。
【分析】本⽂提到⽐尔·多诺⽂只有第⼀段，⽽⽂章的中⼼思想讲的是“情报⼯作”和“互联”的关系，以及“情报⼯作”在络时代的巨⼤变化等等。由此不难看出，多诺⽂作为⼀个间谍只是为⽂章展开讨论前提供了⼀个引⼦，因此[A]为正确答案。
23. The phra“making the biggest splash”(Line 1, Paragraph 3) most probably means
短语“making the biggest splash”(第三段第⼀⾏)的意思很有可能是
[A] causing the biggest trouble. 造成的⿇烦。
[B] exerting the greatest effort. 付出的努⼒。
[C] achieving the greatest success. 取得的成功。
[D] enjoying the widest popularity. 受到最⼴泛的欢迎。
【答案】 C
【考点】词义题。
【分析】考⽣应该能够根据上下⽂对“make a splash”这个短语进⾏合理的推理。在中情局举办的⼀次⽐赛中“Straitford”公司获胜了，被认为是“make a splash”，因此可见这⾥的逻辑很清楚，即“成功”和“make a splash”的意思是⾮常接近的。由此可以推断出[C]是正确的。
24. It can be learned from paragraph 4 that 从第四段中我们可以得知
[A] Straitford’s prediction about Ukraine has proved true。
Straitford公司关于乌克兰的预测被证明是正确的。团队合作的游戏
[B] Straitford guarantees the truthfulness of its information.
Straitford公司担保它提供的信息的真实性。
[C] Straitford’s business is characterized by unpredictability。
Straitford公司的经营的⼀个特点是不可预测性。
[D] Straitford is able to provide fairly reliable information.
Straitford公司能够提供相当可靠的信息。
【答案】 D
【考点】推断题。
【分析】第四段⾸句指出“该公司的总裁乔治·弗莱德曼说，他把络世界视为情报收集和情报发布两者之间相互增强的⼯具，这就是间谍们的梦想。上周，他的公司正在收集从远在世界的另⼀⾓落传来的零散的信息，预测在乌克兰将发⽣⼀场危机。弗莱德曼以前是政治科学教授，他说：‘⼀旦这个报道公布，我们将从乌克兰突然新增500个注册⽤户，我们将听到其中⼀些⼈的回应。’当然开放源的间谍活动的确有它的风险，因为很难区分正确与错误的信息。这正是Straitford公司挣钱的地⽅。”[A]的说法没有根据，因为⽂中只说了“Straitford”公司作出了关于乌克兰局势的预测，并没有信息说明预⾔是否成真。[B]的说法与原⽂意思有些不符。第四段最后⼀句说“开放源的间谍活动的确有它的风险，因为很难区分正确与错误的信息。Straitford 公司就是靠辨别真伪情报赚钱的”。从中考⽣可以知道“Straitford”公司能提供相当可靠的情报，但没有保证情报准确。[C]说的是“Straitford”公司⽣意的特点是“不可预测性”，这种说法在⽂中也找不到根据。[D]的说法⽐较中⽴，⽽且也符合原⽂的意思。
25. Straitford is most proud of its Straitford最⾃豪的是其
[A] official status. 官⽅地位。
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[B] nonconformist image. 独⽴的形象。
[C] efficient staff. ⾼效的员⼯。
[D] military background. 军事背景。
【答案】 B
【考点】事实细节题。
【分析】全⽂最后⼀句“Straitford公司对其独⽴的声⾳感到⾃豪”。再阅读上⽂可以得知，“Straitford公司具有局外⼈的地位，这是其成功的关键，因为他们和华盛顿特⼯不同的是，他们可以有独⽴声⾳”。⽽“nonconformist”与“independent”意思相近。所以[B]选项正确。交心谈心
难句解析：怎么查银行卡的开户行支行
The American spymaster who built the Office of Strategic Services in the World War II and later laid the roots for the CIA was fascinated with information。
【结构分析】本句的主⼲结构是“The American spymaster was fascinated with information。”“who”引导⼀个具有双谓语的定语从句。
全⽂翻译：
疯狂的⽐尔·多诺⽂肯定会爱上络的。这位曾经在第⼆次世界⼤战时建⽴了战略事务办公室，后来⼜为中央情报局的成⽴打下了基础的美国间谍⼤王对情报很着迷。他坚信在间谍这个职业这个“⼤游戏”中可以使⽤任何⼿段。如今，络已经改变了买书和寄信这样的⽇常乐事，也正在重新塑造多诺⽂曾经从事的这个职业。
最近的这次⾰命性的改变不仅仅是⼀个⼈偷看另外⼀个⼈的电⼦邮件的问题。这种电⼦间谍活动已经持续了数⼗年。在过去的三、四年中，国际互联已经制造出⼀个靠“点击”来进⾏间谍活动的完整的产业。间谍们把它称为“开放源情报”。⽽且随着互联的成长，这样的情报变得越来越有影响⼒。1995年，中央情报局举办了⼀个竞赛，看谁能够收集到有关“布隆迪”的最多信息。弗吉尼亚的⼀家名为“开放源解决⽅案”的⼩公司⼤幅胜出，它的显著优势是它对电⼦世界的把握。
在这个崭新的电⼦世界中最引起轰动的是⼀家叫Stratford的公司，它是得克萨斯州奥斯汀市的⼀个私营的情报分析公司。该公司赚钱的路⼦是将侦察全球各个国家的情报销售给象能源公司“麦克德莫国际”这样的公司。它的许多预测在上都可以查阅，址www. straitford. com。
该公司的总裁乔治·弗莱德曼说，他把络世界视为情报收集和情报发布两者之间相互增强的⼯具，这就是间谍们的梦想。上周，他的公司正在收集从远在世界的另⼀⾓落传来的零散的信息，预测在乌克
兰将发⽣⼀场危机。弗莱德曼以前是政治科学教授，他说：“⼀旦这个报道公布，我们将在乌克兰突然新增500个注册⽤户，我们将听到其中⼀些⼈的回应。”当然开放源的间谍活动的确有它的风险，因为很难区分正确与错误的信息。这正是Stratford公司挣钱的地⽅。
弗莱德曼靠的只是在奥斯汀市的为数不多的雇员。其中的⼀些有军事情报⼯作背景。他把公司的“局外⼈”地位视为它成功的关键。Stratford公司的简报听上去不像华盛顿*常常提供的套话，政府机构往往避免发布戏剧化的⾔论，因为这些⾔论可能出错。弗莱德曼说，Stratford公司为其独⽴的声⾳⽽感到⾃豪。
