本科综合英语期末考试考卷及答案

更新时间:2023-05-30 00:24:09 阅读: 评论:0

综合英语考试试卷A卷、闭卷
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伦敦国王学院排名Part I Reading Comprehension 阅读理解 蒜蓉白菜的做法每小题3分,共15分
Passage One
    Suppo we built a robot to explore the planet Mars. We provide the robot with eing detectors to keep it away from danger. It is powered entirely by the sun. Should we program the robot to be equally active at all times No. The robot would be using up energy at a time when it was not receiving any. So we would probably program it to cea its activity at night and to wake up at dawn the next morning.
    According to the evolutionary theory of sleep, evolution equipped us with a regular patter
n of sleeping and waking for the same reason. The theory does not deny that sleep provides some important restorative functions. It merely says that evolution has programmed us to perform tho functions at a time when activity would be inefficient and possibly dangerous. However, sleep protects us only from the sort of trouble we might walk into; it does not protect us from trouble that comes looking for us. So we sleep well when we are in a familiar, safe place, but we sleep lightly, if at all, when we fear that bears will no into the tent.
    The evolutionary theory accounts well for differences in sleep among creatures. Why do cats, for instance, sleep so much, while hors sleep so little Surely cats do not need five times as much repair and restoration as hors do. But cats can afford to have long periods of inactivity becau they spend little time eating and are unlikely to be attacked while they sleep. Hors must spend almost all their waking hours eating, becau what they eat is very low in energy value. Moreover, they cannot afford to sleep too long or too deeply, becau their survival depends on their ability to run away from attackers.
1. The author us the example of the robot in space exploration
  to tell us       .
  A the differences between robots and men
3年级作文 B the reason why men need to sleep
  C about the need for robots to save power
D about the danger of men working at night
2. Evolution has programmed man to sleep at night chiefly to help
  him _______.
  A maintain a regular pattern of  life
  B prevent trouble that comes looking for him爱尔兰留学一年费用是多少
  C avoid danger and inefficient labor   
  D restore his bodily functions
3. According to the author, we cannot sleep well when we ______.
  A are worrying about our safety      B are overworked
  C are in a tent                      D are away from home
辉光日新
4. Cats sleep much more than hors do partly becau cats ______.
A)need more time for restoration   
B are unlikely to be attackers
  C are more active than hors when they are awake
  D spend less time eating to get enough energy
5. Which of the following is the main idea of the passage
        .
  A Evolution has equipped all creatures with a regular pattern
      of sleeping and waking.
  B The study of sleep is an important part of the evolutionary
      theory.
  C Sleeping patterns must be taken into consideration in the
      designing of robots.
  D The sleeping pattern of a living creature is determined by
      the food it eats.
Part II Vocabulary & Structure 词汇和结构每小题2分,共30分
meeting’s been canceled. Ann       all that work.
A. need to do              B. need have
C. need’t have done        D. needed not to do
血压高怎么降下来
2. It was not until midnight      the snow-capped peak.
  A. that they sighted            B. that they did not sight
  C. did they sight              D. had they sighted
3. We could       him with a detached hou when he came, but he had specifically asked for a small flat.
    A. provide                  B. have provided
    C. not provide              D. not have provided
4. This missile is designed so that once_____ nothing can be done to retrieve it.
  A. fired                      B. being fired           
  C. they fired                  D. having fired
5. _____, he would not have recovered so quickly.
  A. Had’t he been taken good care of  B. Had he not been taken good care of
  C. Had not he been taken good care of 
D. Had he been not taken good care of
6. How can the boy stand ______ like that
  A. treating    B. be treated    C. it treated    D. being treated
7. I can't imagine anything ______ to him.
  A. happen    B. happening    C. to happen  D. happened
8. Mrs. Brown is suppod ______ for Italy last week.
  A. to have left  B. to leave     
  C. to be leaving  D. to have been left       
9. The fish’s n of smell is most ______.
  A. actuated    B. accurate      C. acute        D. active

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