句法学语义学语⽤学测试（学习资料）
and mantic rules.
1. __________ resulted mainly from the eapansion of the study of linguistics, especially that of mantics.
A. Pragmatics
B. Pragmatism
C. Phonology
D. Practicalism
2. Once the notion of _________ was taken into consideration, mantics spiiled into pragmatics.
A. meaning
B. context
C. form
D. content
3. If a ntence is regarded as what people actually utter in the cour of communication, it becomes _______.
A. a ntence
B. an act滚桶洗衣机
C. a unit
D. an utterance
4. A ___________ analysis of an utterance will reveal what the speaker intends to do with it.
A. mantic
B. syntactic
C. pragmatic
D. grammatical
5. _______ act theory is an important theory in the pragmatic study of language.
A. Speaking
B. Speech
C. Sound
D. Spoken
6. ______ act is the act performed by or resulting from saying something.
A. A locutionary
B. An illocutionary
C. A perlocutionary
D. A speech
7. One of the contributions Searle has made is his classification of
解构主义建筑__________ acts.
A. locutionary
B. illocutionary
C. perlocutionary
D. speech
8. The illocutionary point of __________ is to express the psychological state specified in the utterance.
A. directives
B. commisives
C. expressives
D. declarations
9. All the utterance that can be made to rve the same purpo may vary in their _________ form.
A. syntactic
B. mantic
C. grammatical
D. pragmatic
10. The cooperative Principle is propod by ________.
A. John Searle
B. John Austin
C. Paul Grice
D. John Lyons
11. Linguists found that it would be impossible to give an adequate description of meaning if the ________ of language u was left unconsidered.
A. brevity
B. context
C. accuracy
D. none of the above
12. Of the three speech acts, linguistic are most interested in the _________.
A. locutionary act
B. perlocutionary act
C. illocutionary act
D. none of the above
13. The maxim of quantity requires: ___________.
A. make your contribution ad informative as required.
B. Do not make contribution more informative than is required.
C. Do not say that for which you lack adequate evidence.
D. Both A and B.
14. The maxim of quality requireds: do not say what you believe to be
邮票齿孔的故事________.
A. fal
B. true
C. brief
D. orderly
15. Most of the violations of the maxims of the CP give ri to _______.
A. utterance meaning
B. speech act theory
C. conversational implicatures
D. all of the above.
16. The significance of Grice’s CP lies in that it explains how it is possible for the speaker to convey _________ is literally said.
A. more than
日本全称B. less than
C. the same as
D. none of the above.
c
做饺子的做法
学习方法总结
韩在俊
1. Pragmatics treats the meaning of language as something intrinsic and inherent.
2. It would be impossible to give an adequate description of meaning if the context of language u was left unconsidered.
3. What esntially distinguishes mantics and pragmatics is whether in the study of meaning the context of u is considered.
4. The meaning of an utterance is decontextualized，therefore stable utterances always take the form of complete ntences
5. Speech act theory was originated with the British philosopher John Searle.
著令6. Austin made the distinction between a constative and a performative. Perlocutionary act is the act of expressing the speaker’s intention.
Answer the following questions as comprehensively as possible. Give examples for illustration if necessary.
1.How are mantics and pragmatics different from each other？
2.How does a ntence differ from an utterance？
3.Discuss in detail the locutionary act，illocutionary act and perlocutionary act.
4. What are the reprentative approaches to Syntax and their main contents.
5. What is mantic triangle, and explain it in detail.
6. what are synonymy, antonumy, polymy, homonymy, hyponymy. Explain them by details.
7. what are entailment presupposition and mantic anomaly. Explain them by details and examples.
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Sentence, transformational, deep, coordinate, structure, grammatical, syntax ABAD
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【Keys】:
1. A
2. B
3. D
4. C
5. B
6. C
7. B
8. C
9. A 10. C 11.
B 12.
C 13.
D 14. A 15. C 16. A
