高考英语副词用法总结(完整)
黄槐花
一、单项选择副词
1.太极八卦图The incomes of skilled workers went up. , unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.
A.Moreover B.Therefore
C.Meanwhile D.Otherwi
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查副词词义辨析。根据句意:熟练工人的收入在上升,同时,不熟练工人的的收入在下降。skilled workers表示"熟练工人"和unskilled workers 表示"不熟练工人"两者情况的对比。Moreover“再者,加之,此外,而且”;therefore“因此,所以”;otherwi“否则,要不然”; meanwhile“在此期间,同时”,符合句意,故选C.
考点:考查副词
怎么卸载3602.Another group of Qing Tombs sits about 100 kilometres ______ of Beijing.
A.at the west B.the west
C.to west D.west
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:这句话的意思是:另外一组清代陵墓坐落于北京西边100公里的地方。West做为名词的时候,前面要加介词和定冠词the,如果是副词,不需要加the和介词,所以选D。
考点:考查方位副词
3.With only a small number of pandas left in the world,China is trying to clone the animal and save the endangered species.
A.steadily B.desperately
C.patiently D.deliberately
【答案】B
【解析】句意:世界上仅剩下少量的大熊猫,所以中国正不惜一切克隆大熊猫以挽救这种濒临灭绝的物种。desperately意为“拼命地,不顾一切地”,符合语境。steadily稳定地;patiently耐心地;deliberately故意地。
4.—He doesn’t work effectively, and ______ he is innocent of any n of responsibility.
—Sooner or later he will be fired by the employer.
A.therefore B.furthermore
C.nevertheless D.anyhow
【答案】B
【解析】A. therefore因此;B. furthermore而且,此外;C. nevertheless不过,然而,尽管如此;D. anyhow不管怎样,无论如何。句意:他工作没效率,而且没有责任感。
毛桃树
----他早晚被老板开除。根据句意可知选B。
5.Parents often have high expectations for their children. ,it is Chine parents who are trying their best to make their children nearly good at every subject.
A.Personally B.Basically
C.Hopefully D.Typically
【答案】D
【解析】句意:父母常常对他们的孩子寄予厚望。尤为典型的是,中国的父母都在尽自己最大的努力来使他们的孩子几乎擅长每一门功课。personally在个人看来;basically基本上;hopefully怀有希望地,有望;typically典型地,具有代表性地。D项符合语境。
6.All rights rerved. The content above shall not be reprinted _____ without permissio
n, thanks.
A.arbitrarily B.barely
C.offensively D.optionally
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词辨析。A. arbitrarily任意地;B. barely勉强地;C. offensively不愉快地;讨厌地;D. optionally有选择地。句意:版权所有,以上内容未经允许不准任意重印,谢谢。A项符合语境。
7.It tests whether students are able to master a given body of knowledge, as well as their ability to work hard and _________.
A.apparently B.currently
C.actually D.consistently
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。句意:它测试学生是否能够掌握一定的知识体系,以及他们努力工作和坚持不懈的能力。A. apparently显然地;B. currently当前,目前;C. actually实际上;D. consistently始终,一致地。此处指坚持不懈,始终如一,故选D.
8.While nding flowers as gifts, we can't choo flowers , becau different flowers may carry different meanings.
A.originally B.cautiously C.arbitrarily D.thoroughly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词辨析。A. originally最初;B. cautiously谨慎地;C. arbitrarily随意地;D. thoroughly彻底地。句意:在送花作为礼物的时候,我们不能随意选择花,因为不同的花可能有不同的含义。故A选项正确。
9.(山东实验中学二模)You can never be________careful,the road is icy and slippery.
A.very B.too
C.quite D.rather桂圆肉泡水喝的功效
【答案】B
【解析】
考查副词用法。否定词not、never等与too连用时,意为“再……也不为过,越……越好”,其他几项均无此用法。
答案: B
10.Although she did not know Boston well, she made her way ________ to the Home Circle Building.
A.easy enough B.enough easy
C.easily enough D.enough easily
【答案】C
【解析】
试题解析:考查enough用法。enough修饰形容词,副词需要后置,副词easily修饰动词made. 此题需要注意的是,此处的to为介词,结构为make one’s way to someplace表示去某地,而不是make+宾语+形容词+不定式的结构。句意:尽管她不是很了解波士顿,可她却能轻易找到去家居建筑圈的路。故选C。
韩非子难一考点:考查enough用法。
11.She pretended to be calm but _____she was very nervous when she was being que
stioned.
A.in actual B.as matter of fact
C.actually D.in a fact
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考出副词辨析。句意:当她被询问的时候她假装镇定,但实际上非常紧张。AD两项搭配错误,B项意为“实际上”正确的形式为as a matter of fact,而副词actually意为“实际上”,暗含转折含义。根据句意可知上下文是转折关系,故选C项。
12.-You know, people have different opinions about the construction of the project.
-We welcome any comments from them, favorable or _______.
廉洁齐家
A.so B.otherwi
C.el D.rather
第7色【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查词义辨析。句意:——你知道,人们对项目的建设有不同的看法。——我们欢迎他们的任何意见,无论是赞成还是其他。A. so这样;B. otherwi其他方面的;C. el其他的,单个el作“否则”讲;D. rather相当。由“or”可知,前后两个词为选择关系。所以otherwi“其他方面的”符合语境。故B选项正确。
13.I knew a lot about the subject already, but her talk was interesting _____
A.besides B.otherwi C.nevertheless D.moreover
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意:关于这个话题我已经知道很多了,但是她的演讲还是很有趣的
A. besides而且;B. otherwi否则;C. nevertheless然而,尽管如此;D. moreover而且,此外。根据句意,C项符合题意。故选C项。
14.Tomorrow there will be _______ sunshine with cloudy intervals so he has made a plan for a picnic with his family.
A.mainly B.occasionally C.roughly D.Extremely
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查副词。句意:明天的天气主要是晴天,但有时多云,他计划和家人一起野
餐。A.Mainly主要是;B.Occasionally时不时;C.roughly 粗糙;D.Extremely极度;天气好才会想到去野餐,所以天气主要是晴天,故选A项。
考点:考查副词
15.I am trying to do what is best, but ______ I’ve got to consider the cost, which is of great importance.